Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokubulala Amagciwane E-UV?

Amanzi awumthombo obalulekile odingekayo ukuze kuphile zonke izinto eziphilayo. Nokho, amanzi angaba umthombo wamagciwane kanye nezinto ezingcolisayo ezibeka impilo engcupheni kubantu. Ngakho-ke, amanzi kufanele aphathwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa noma ukusetshenziswa. Ukuhlanzwa kwe-ultraviolet kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuhlanza amanzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo zokuhlanzwa kwe-UV nokuthi kungani kuyindlela ethandwayo yokwelashwa kwamanzi.

I-UV Water Disinfection: Kuyini?

Kuyindlela esebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) ukubulala noma ukuvala ama-microorganisms emanzini. Le ndlela ihilela ukuthutha amanzi ngekamelo elinesibani se-ultraviolet. Imisebe ye-UV ibhubhisa i-DNA yezilwanyana ezincane, izenze zingakwazi ukuzala kanye nokulimaza. Lokhu kubulala amagciwane emanzini kusebenza kahle ngokumelene nama-bacteria, amagciwane, kanye ne-protozoa. Ama-diode we-UV LED  ziye zanda kakhulu ku-UV  Amanzi izinhlelo zokuhlanza ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziningi ngaphezu kwezibani ze-UV zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene Imodyuli ehola e-UV nazo ziba abashintshi begeyimu ku Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi e-UV

Izinzuzo ze-UV Water Disinfection

Indlela Yamahhala Yekhemikhali

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  ukuthi awekho amakhemikhali asetshenziswayo. Ngokuphambene nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezifana ne-chlorination, esebenzisa amakhemikhali ukubulala amagciwane, indlela ye-UV incike ekukhanyeni kwe-UV ukwenza umsebenzi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi awekho amakhemikhali ayingozi angeniswa emanzini ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Okubalulekile ngoba kuqeda ingozi yokungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali emanzini, okungaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu.

Isebenza Ngokumelene Nezinambuzane Eziningi

Ukwengeza, lokhu kuhlanzwa kwamanzi kusebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nenani elibanzi lama-microorganisms, okuhlanganisa amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, kanye ne-protozoa. Lawa ma-microorganisms' DNA alinyazwa imisebe ye-UV, okwenza angakwazi ukuzala futhi alimale. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inganikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela ezifweni ezitholakala emanzini njengekholera, i-typhoid, ne-hepatitis A.

Ukugcinwa okulula

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuhlanza amanzi, amasistimu okuhlanza amanzi e-UV adinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Uma uhlelo selufakiwe, ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile komkhono we-quartz oqukethe isibani se-UV kuyadingeka. Ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni, isibani kufanele sishintshwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-24. Lokhu kuzenza zingabizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kanye nezindleko zokushintshwa. Enye indlela esetshenziswa namuhla Ama-diode we-UV LED  esikhundleni sezibani ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Azikho Izinsalela Zekhemikhali

Ukukhipha amagciwane e-UV emanzini akushiyi izinsalela zamakhemikhali emanzini. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba amakhemikhali ahlala isikhathi eside angashintsha ukunambitheka nephunga lamanzi, awenze angaphuzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhemikhali ayinsalela angaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okunjalo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi amanzi owasebenzisayo noma owasebenzisayo awanawo amakhemikhali futhi anambitheka ahlanzekile futhi masha.

Ibhekelela Imvelo

I-UV iyindlela eco-friendly yokulungisa amanzi. Ayikhiqizi imikhiqizo eyingozi noma imfucuza, futhi ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi endaweni ezungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-UV  Amanzi ukubulala amagciwane amasistimu asebenzisa amandla amancane kunezinye izindlela zokuhlanza amanzi, njenge-reverse osmosis kanye ne-distillation, okuwenza awonge kakhulu amandla.

Kuyashesha futhi Kuyasebenza

Kuyindlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokwelapha amanzi. Ingaphatha amanzi amaningi ngokushesha futhi ayidingi isikhathi eside sokuthintana, ngokungafani nezindlela ezifana ne-chlorination. Lokhu kusho ukuthi  UV  Amanzi  ukubulala amagciwane  izinhlelo zingasetshenziswa ezimeni lapho amanzi amaningi kudingeka aphathwe ngokushesha, njengalapho kunezimo eziphuthumayo noma izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Kulula ukufaka

UV  Amanzi  ukubulala amagciwane  izinhlelo  zilula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zingafakwa phakathi namahora. Angafakwa uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ngaphandle kwesidingo samapayipi ayinkimbinkimbi noma umsebenzi kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho,  UV  Amanzi  ukubulala amagciwane  amasistimu angahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona zokuhlanza amanzi, okuzenza zibe inketho yokwelashwa kwamanzi eguquguqukayo futhi elula.

Kuqiza kahle

UV  Amanzi  ukubulala amagciwane  izinhlelo  ziyonga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba zingase zibe nezindleko eziphakeme zokuqala kunezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezifana nokucwenga noma ukucwenga, izindleko zokunakekelwa nokubuyisela zincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanzwa kwe-UV akudingi ukuthengwa noma ukugcinwa kwamakhemikhali, okungakhuphula izindleko eziphelele zokwelashwa kwamanzi.

Inani le-pH elingashintshiwe

Ukubulala amagciwane e-UV emanzini kuphakeme kunezinye izindlela zokubulala amagciwane ngoba akuguquli ukunambitheka, iphunga, noma i-pH yamanzi noma umoya. Ukubulala amagciwane e-UV kuqondise kuphela i-DNA yezilwanyana ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela kulondoloze izakhiwo zemvelo zamanzi noma zomoya. Lokhu kwenza ukubulala amagciwane emanzini e-UV kube indlela ekhethwayo yokwelapha amanzi ezimbonini lapho ukunambitheka nephunga kubalulekile, njengemboni yokucubungula ukudla neziphuzo.

Iphephile ukusetshenziswa ngabantu

Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  ukusetshenziswa komuntu kuyindlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo yokulungisa amanzi. Ayishiyi imikhiqizo eyingozi noma amakhemikhali emanzini futhi iyasebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezincane ezidala izifo ezibangelwa amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibulala-magciwane se-UV siyinqubo yemvelo engaguquli ukunambitheka noma iphunga lamanzi, okuyenza ibe inketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabantu abaningi.

Ukuziphatha okuningi

Amanzi e-UV  ukubulala amagciwane izinhlelo ama-UV ayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi angasetshenziswa ezimweni ezehlukene, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala, ezohwebo nezimboni. Angasetshenziswa ukwelapha amanzi aphuzwayo, amanzi angcolile, ngisho namanzi okubhukuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu okuhlanza amanzi e-UV angahlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokuhlanza amanzi, njengokuhluza noma i-osmosis ehlehlayo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyahambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwamanzi, okwenza kube indlela ephelele yokulawula i-pathogen. Ukukhipha amagciwane emanzini e-UV kungahlanganiswa namanye amasu afana nokucwenga, ukucwenga, i-osmosis ehlehlayo, ne-ozonation ukuze kutholwe izinga eliphezulu lokulawula i-pathogen nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yokuphakelwa kwamanzi. Ukukhishwa kwe-UV, isibonelo, kungasetshenziswa njengesigaba sangemuva kokwelashwa ukuze kuqedwe i-chlorine esele futhi kuqinisekiswe ukulawulwa okuphelele kwe-pathogen. Ukwengeza, ingasetshenziswa njengesigaba sokugcina emva kokuhlunga ukuze kuqedwe noma yimaphi ama-microorganisms asele. Ukukhipha amagciwane emanzini e-UV kungaphinda kubulale amagciwane ngemva kwe-osmosis ehlehlayo noma kuqede noma iyiphi i-ozone eyinsalela elandela i-ozonation.

Uthembekile

Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi e-UV  izinhlelo zinikeza imiphumela yokwelashwa kwamanzi engaguquki. Azincikile ezicini zangaphandle ezifana nezinga lokushisa noma amazinga e-pH, okungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwamanzi ezifana ne-chlorination. Banganikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuvikela ezifweni ezibangelwa amanzi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amanzi okuphuza ahlala ephephile futhi ehlanzekile.

Ayikho I-Negative Side Effects

Ayinayo imiphumela emibi yezempilo. Ayishiyi imikhiqizo eyingozi noma amakhemikhali emanzini futhi ayishintshi ukunambitheka noma iphunga lamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi e-UV  ukubulala amagciwane amasistimu awakhiqizi intuthu eyingozi noma imfucuza, okwenza kube indlela ephephile nenenzuzo yemvelo yokuhlanza amanzi.

Izicelo ze-UV Water Disinfection

I-Ultraviolet disinfection isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezentengiselwano, nezimboni, phakathi kokunye. Izibonelo zamanzi e-UV avamile  ukubulala amagciwane izicelo  hlanganisa:

Ukuphuza Ukwelapha Amanzi

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okuphuza kuyinqubo ebalulekile okufanele yenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka nobuqotho bamanzi aphuzwayo abantu. Inqubo yokwelapha ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokubulala amagciwane, enye yazo okuwukuhlanza imisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV), ukuze kuqedwe amagciwane ayingozi angase abangele izifo ezisakazwa ngamanzi. Ukuze kuhlanzeke amanzi okuphuza, lezi zinhlelo zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezizimele, ezikhungweni zemfundo, nakwezinye izikhungo zomphakathi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi endaweni yokusetshenziswa, njenge-sink ekhishini noma i-dispenser yamanzi, noma endaweni lapho amanzi efika, okuyindawo lapho amanzi engena khona kuqala esakhiweni, izinhlelo zokuhlanza zingabekwa. Ukuqeda amagciwane ahlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye ne-protozoa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi e-UV kuyinqubo esebenza kahle kakhulu. La magciwane abangela izifo ezihlukahlukene ezisakazwa ngamanzi, njengekholera, i-typhoid, ne-hepatitis A. Kuyenzeka ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi amanzi esiwaphuzayo akanabungozi futhi awanakho ukungcola okungaba yingozi uma siwahlanza ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.

Ukwelapha Amanzi Angcolile

Inqubo yokuqeda ubuthi emanzini angcolile ngaphambi kokuba akhishelwe endaweni ezungezile ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile." Ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet ukukhipha amagciwane emanzini nakho kuvamile ezindaweni zezimboni ngenjongo yokuhlanza ukungcola. Ukungcola okuvela endaweni yezimboni kungase kungcoliswe izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezingcolisayo, okuhlanganisa izinhlanganisela eziphilayo nezingaphili, izinsimbi ezisindayo, namagciwane. Amasistimu e-UV angasetshenziswa ukwelapha amanzi angcolile, awenze afaneleke ukuchitheka endaweni ezungezile ngokususa amagciwane angaba yingozi.

Amanzi angcolile avela emikhakheni eyahlukene angalashwa ngempumelelo ngokuhlanzwa kwe-ultraviolet ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emanzini. Lezi zimboni zihlanganisa imboni yokudla neziphuzo, imboni yezemithi, kanye nemboni yezogesi. Siyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola okusezimbonini kulashwa kahle ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi e-UV, okubuye kunciphise umthelela omubi izinto eziyingozi ezinawo endaweni ezungezile.

I-Swimming Pool Water Treatment

Kubalulekile ukwelapha amanzi emachibini okubhukuda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi angaphakathi kwechibi awanangozi futhi awanakho ukungcola okungaba yingozi. Ukuze uvimbele ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo engaba yingozi njengama-chloramine, i-chlorine isetshenziswa njalo njengesibulala-magciwane emanzini okubhukuda. Ekwelashweni kwamanzi emachibini okubhukuda, ukukhishwa kwe-ultraviolet kungasebenza kanye ne-chlorine noma kuthathe indawo yakho.

Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kungabulala amagciwane emanzini, kususe noma imaphi amagciwane angaba yingozi futhi kuwenze aphephe ukubhukuda. Kuhle futhi ekwehliseni inani le-chlorine edingekayo ukwelapha amanzi echibi lokubhukuda, okwehlisa ingozi yokucasuka esikhumbeni nasemehlweni. Siyakwazi ukwehlisa imiphumela engemihle i-chlorine enayo kubabhukudi kuyilapho siqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi echibini ahlanzekile futhi awanazo izinto ezingaba yingozi uma siwaphatha nge-ultraviolet.

Ukucubungula Ukudla Neziphuzo

Emkhakheni wokudla neziphuzo, amanzi ayingxenye ebalulekile esetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza, nokucubungula ukudla nesiphuzo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amanzi asetshenziswa kulezi zinqubo ahlanzekile futhi akangcolisiwe yinoma yiziphi izinto ezingaba yingozi. Uma amanzi engavalwanga inzalo, angabangela izinkinga eziningi zempilo kubathengi, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba noshevu ekudleni. Amanzi asetshenziswa lapho kwenziwa umkhakha wokudla neziphuzo avame ukuhlanzwa ngokusebenzisa ukucwenga kwamanzi oku-ultraviolet.

Ukukhipha amagciwane e-UV emanzini kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqeda ama-microorganisms ayingozi emanzini, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi awanawo noma yikuphi ukungcola okungase kungcolise umkhiqizo wokugcina. Kuyindlela yemvelo yokwelapha amanzi engafaki ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yimaphi amakhemikhali futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo osuphelile awunabungozi. Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlanza i-ultraviolet ekukhiqizeni ukudla neziphuzo kusenza sikwazi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobunyumba bezimpahla zokugcina.

Izinsiza Zezempilo

Ezibhedlela nakwezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha, amanzi ayisisetshenziswa esibalulekile esidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo zokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukukhishwa kwe-dialysis, nokunakekelwa kwesilonda. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amanzi asetshenziswa kulezi zinqubo ahlanzekile futhi awanakho ukungcola okungaba yingozi. Amanzi asetshenziswa ekwelapheni ngokuvamile aphathwa ngohlelo lokuhlanza amanzi oluyi-ultraviolet olusetshenziswa ezikhungweni zezempilo.

Ukususwa kwama-microorganisms angaba yingozi ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet enqubweni yokuhlanza kwenza amanzi afaneleke ukusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zomtholampilo. Kungenzeka ukunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka kanye neminye imiphumela engathandeki ngokufaka isibulala-magciwane samanzi e-UV ezibhedlela nakwezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha. Lezi zinhlelo zingaqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi asetshenziswa ezinqubweni zezokwelapha ahlanzekile futhi awanazo izinto ezingaba yingozi.

Ukuze ukwazi okwengeziwe   Ukubulawa kwamanzi i-UV, I-UV LED diode, neminye imikhiqizo ye-UV . Xhumana   I-Tianhui Electric futhi ulungele ukuqala uhambo lwakho lwe-UV oluya empilweni enempilo