Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo ngokubulala iintsholongwane kuManzi eUV?

Amanzi abubutyebi obuyimfuneko obufunekayo ukuze bonke ubomi buqhubeke buphila. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi anokuba ngumthombo we-microorganisms kunye nezingcoliso ezibeka ingozi empilweni yabantu. Ngoko ke, amanzi kufuneka acocwe phambi kokuba asetyenziswe okanye asetyenziswe. Ukuhlanjululwa kwe-Ultraviolet yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha izibonelelo zokuhlanjululwa kwe-UV kwaye kutheni kuyindlela ethandwayo yonyango lwamanzi.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kuManzi eUV: Yintoni?

Bubuchule obusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) ukubulala okanye ukuvuselela ii-microorganisms emanzini. Indlela ibandakanya ukuthutha amanzi ngegumbi elinesibane se-ultraviolet. Imitha yeUV iyonakalisa iDNA yeentsholongwane, izenze zingakwazi ukuzala okanye zenzakalise. Oku kubulala iintsholongwane emanzini kusebenza ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye neprotozoa. Iidiode ze-UV ze-LED  ziye zanda kakhulu kwi-UV  Amanzi iinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezibane ze-UV zendabuko. Ngaphezu koko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Imodyuli ekhokelayo ye-UV zikwatshintsha umdlalo Ukucoca amanzi e-UV

Izinto eziluncedo kwi-UV Water Disinfection

Indlela yaMakhemikhali

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu ze Isifo samanzi e-UV  kukuba akukho michiza isetyenziswayo. Ngokuchasene nezinye iindlela zokunyanga amanzi ezifana ne-chlorination, esebenzisa iikhemikhali zokubulala i-microorganisms, indlela ye-UV ixhomekeke kwisibane se-UV ukwenza umsebenzi. Oku kubonisa ukuba akukho khemikhali ziyingozi zingeniswa emanzini ngexesha lokucoca. Kubalulekile kuba kuphelisa umngcipheko wokungcoliswa kweekhemikhali emanzini, ezinokuthi zibe yingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

Isebenza Ngokuchasene neMicroorganisms ezininzi

Ukongeza, oku kucocwa kwamanzi kusebenza ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwee-microorganisms, kubandakanya ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye neprotozoa. Ezi microorganisms 'DNA zonzakaliswa yimitha yeUV, ezenza zingakwazi ukuzala kunye nokwenzakaliswa. Oku kubonisa ukuba inokubonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko kwizifo eziphuma emanzini ezifana nekholera, i-typhoid, kunye ne-hepatitis A.

Ukugcinwa okulula

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokucocwa kwamanzi, iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi e-UV zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Emva kokuba inkqubo ifakiwe, ukucocwa kwamaxesha athile komkhono wequartz onesibane se-UV kuyadingeka. Ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni, isibane kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24. Oku kubenza bangabizi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko bafuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kunye neendleko zokutshintsha. Enye indawo esetyenziswayo namhlanje Iidiode ze-UV ze-LED  endaweni yezibane ezomileyo.

Akukho Ntsalela yeMichiza

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kumanzi e-UV akushiyi iintsalela zekhemikhali emanzini. Oku kubalulekile kuba imichiza ehlala ixesha elide inokuguqula incasa kunye nevumba lamanzi, iwenze angaselwa. Ukongeza, iikhemikhali ezishiyekileyo zinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswe ixesha elide. Ngokusebenzisa oko kucocwa kwamanzi, unokuqiniseka ukuba amanzi owasebenzisayo okanye owasebenzisayo akanazo iikhemikhali kwaye incasa icocekile kwaye matsha.

Luxanduva lokusiNgqongileyo

I-UV yindlela eco-friendly yokulungisa amanzi. Ayivelisi nayiphi na imveliso eyingozi okanye inkunkuma, kwaye ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukongeza, UV  Amanzi ukubulala iintsholongwane Iinkqubo zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kunezinye iindlela zokucocwa kwamanzi, ezifana ne-osmosis eguqukayo kunye ne-distillation, izenza zibe namandla ngakumbi.

UkuKhawuleza kwaye Kusebenzayo

Yindlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokunyanga amanzi. Inokuphatha umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayifuni ixesha elide lokudibanisa, ngokungafaniyo neendlela ezifana ne-chlorination. Oku kuthetha ukuba  UV  Amanzi  ukubulala iintsholongwane  iinkqubo zingasetyenziselwa kwiimeko apho ubuninzi bamanzi bufuna ukunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, njengexesha likaxakeka okanye iintlekele zendalo.

Kulula ukuyifaka

UV  Amanzi  ukubulala iintsholongwane  iinkqubo  zilula ukuphumeza kwaye zinokufakelwa kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa yingcali eqeqeshiweyo ngaphandle kwesidingo semibhobho entsonkothileyo okanye umsebenzi wombane. Ngaphezu koko,  UV  Amanzi  ukubulala iintsholongwane  iinkqubo zinokudibaniswa kunye neenkqubo ezikhoyo zokunyanga amanzi, okwenza kube yinto eguquguqukayo kunye nefanelekileyo yokucocwa kwamanzi.

Isebenza kakuhle emalini

UV  Amanzi  ukubulala iintsholongwane  iinkqubo  zinoqoqosho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona banokuba neendleko eziphezulu zokuqala kunezinye iindlela zokunyanga amanzi ezifana ne-chlorination okanye i-filtration, iindleko zokugcina kunye nokutshintshwa zincinci. Ukongezelela, ukuhlanjululwa kwe-UV akufuni ukuthengwa okanye ukugcinwa kweekhemikhali, ezinokunyusa iindleko ezipheleleyo zokunyanga amanzi.

Ixabiso le-pH elingatshintshwanga

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kumanzi e-UV kungaphezulu kunezinye iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane kuba ayiguquli incasa, ivumba, okanye i-pH yamanzi okanye yomoya. Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-UV kujolise kuphela kwi-DNA ye-microorganisms, ngaloo ndlela igcina iimpawu zendalo zamanzi okanye zomoya. Oku kwenza ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kumanzi e-UV ibe yindlela ekhethwayo yonyango lwamanzi kumashishini apho incasa kunye nevumba libaluleke kakhulu, elifana neshishini lokulungisa ukutya kunye nesiselo.

Ikhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe ngabantu

Isifo samanzi e-UV  ukusetyenziswa kwabantu yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokulungisa amanzi. Ayishiyi iimveliso ezinobungozi okanye iikhemikhali emanzini kwaye iyasebenza ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwee-microorganisms ezibangela izifo eziphuma emanzini. Ukongeza, isibulali-ntsholongwane se-UV yinkqubo yendalo engaguquliyo incasa okanye ivumba lamanzi, iyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabantu abaninzi.

Ukuguquguquka

Amanzi e-UV  ukubulala iintsholongwane iinkqubo I-UV iyaguquguquka kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya indawo yokuhlala, urhwebo kunye nemizi-mveliso. Zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanzi okusela, amanzi amdaka, kunye namanzi edama. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokucocwa kwamanzi e-UV zinokudityaniswa nezinye iindlela zokucocwa kwamanzi, ezinje ngokucoca okanye i-osmosis ebuyela umva, ukwenzela ukucocwa kwamanzi okuphuculweyo.

Ukongezelela, iyahambelana nezinye iindlela zokunyanga amanzi, okwenza kube yindlela ebanzi yokulawula i-pathogen. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi e-UV kunokudibaniswa nezinye iindlela ezifana ne-chlorination, filtration, reverse osmosis, kunye ne-ozonation ukufumana umgangatho ophezulu wokulawula i-pathogen kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wokunikezelwa kwamanzi. I-UV disinfection, umzekelo, ingasetyenziselwa njengesigaba sonyango emva kokunyanga ukuphelisa i-chlorine eseleyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ulawulo olupheleleyo lwe-pathogen. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa njengenqanaba lokugqibela emva kokucoca ukuphelisa naziphi na ii-microorganisms eziseleyo. Ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini e-UV kunokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-permeate emva kwe-osmosis ebuyela umva okanye kuphelise nayiphi na i-ozone eshiyekileyo elandela i-ozonation.

Uthembekile

Ukucoca amanzi e-UV  iinkqubo zibonelela ngeziphumo zonyango lwamanzi olungaguqukiyo. Abaxhomekeke kwizinto zangaphandle ezifana neqondo lokushisa okanye i-pH, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezinye iindlela zokunyanga kwamanzi ezifana ne-chlorination. Banokubonelela ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhusela kwizifo ezibangelwa ngamanzi kwaye baqinisekise ukuba amanzi okusela ahlala ekhuselekile kwaye ecocekileyo.

Akukho ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi

Ayinayo nayiphi na imiphumo emibi yempilo. Ayishiyi imveliso eyingozi okanye imichiza emanzini kwaye ayitshintshi incasa okanye ivumba lamanzi. Ukongeza, amanzi UV  ukubulala iintsholongwane iinkqubo azivelisi nakuphi na ukukhutshwa okuyingozi okanye inkunkuma, ezenza zibe yindlela ekhuselekileyo neyinzuzo yokusingqongileyo yokucocwa kwamanzi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-UV Water Disinfection

I-Ultraviolet disinfection isetyenziswa kwindawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo, kunye neemeko zoshishino, phakathi kwabanye. Imizekelo yamanzi e-UV axhaphakileyo  ukubulala iintsholongwane izicelo  ziquka:

Unyango lwamanzi okusela

Ukunyangwa kwamanzi okusela yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucoceka kunye nokuthembeka kwamanzi aselayo abantu. Inkqubo yonyango iquka ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, enye yazo kukucocwa kweultraviolet (UV), ukuze kupheliswe iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezinokubangela izifo ezisasazwa ngamanzi. Ukucoca amanzi okusela, ezi nkqubo zifumaneka rhoqo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezizimeleyo, kumaziko emfundo nakwamanye amaziko oluntu.

Okanye kwindawo yokusetyenziswa, njenge-sink ekhitshini okanye kwi-dispenser yamanzi, okanye kwindawo apho amanzi efika, yindawo apho amanzi angena khona kuqala kwisakhiwo, iinkqubo zokucoca zingafakwa. Ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ezibandakanya ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye neprotozoa ngokusetyenziswa kokucoca amanzi e-UV yinkqubo esebenza ngokugqithisileyo. Ezi ntsholongwane zibangela izifo ezininzi ezidluliselwa ngamanzi, njengekholera, isifo setyphoid, nehepatitis A. Kuyenzeka ukuba siqinisekise ukuba amanzi esiwaselayo akanabungozi kwaye akanalo ukungcola okunokuba yingozi ukuba siyawacoca ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.

Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka

Inkqubo yokuphelisa i-toxins kumanzi amdaka ngaphambi kokuba ikhutshwe kwindawo engqongileyo ibizwa ngokuba "unyango lwamanzi amdaka." Ukusetyenziswa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet yokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini kukwaxhaphakile kwiindawo zoshishino ngenjongo yokucoca amanzi amdaka. Amanzi amdaka asuka kwindawo yoshishino anokuthi angcoliswe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezingcolisa umzimba, kubandakanywa iikhompawundi ze-organic kunye ne-inorganic, isinyithi esinzima, kunye ne-pathogens. Iinkqubo ze-UV zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amanzi amdaka, ziwenza afanele ukukhutshelwa kwindawo engqongileyo ngokususa iintsholongwane ezinokuba yingozi.

Amanzi amdaka avela kuluhlu lwamacandelo angaphathwa ngokufanelekileyo ngonyango lwe-ultraviolet lokucoca ulwelo lokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini. La mashishini aquka ishishini lokutya neziselo, ishishini lamayeza, kunye neshishini le-elektroniki. Siyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso aphathwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa ukucocwa kwamanzi e-UV, nto leyo enciphisa impembelelo embi ekhoyo kwizinto eziyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Unyango lwaManzi lwePhuma lokuqubha

Kubalulekile ukucocwa kwamanzi kumadama okuqubha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi angaphakathi echibini akanamngcipheko kwaye akanabo nabuphi na ubumdaka obunokuba yingozi. Ukuthintela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye namehlo, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezinokuthi zibe yingozi ezifana nekloramines, iklorini isetyenziswa rhoqo njengesibulali ntsholongwane kumanzi edama lokuqubha. Kunyango lwamanzi kumachibi okubhukuda, i-ultraviolet disinfection inokusebenza ngokubambisana neklorini okanye ithathe indawo yayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kunokuwacolisa amanzi, kususe naziphi na iintsholongwane ezinokuba yingozi kwaye kukhuseleke xa kuqubha. Ikwagqwesa kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubungakanani beklorin efunekayo ukunyanga amanzi edama lokuqubha, nto leyo ithoba umngcipheko wokucaphuka eluswini nasemehlweni. Siyakwazi ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi iklorini enayo kwiindadi ngelixa sikwaqinisekisa ukuba amanzi echibini acocekile kwaye akanazo naziphi na izinto ezinokuba yingozi xa siphatha ngokucocwa kwe-ultraviolet.

Ukulungiswa kokutya kunye nesiselo

Kwicandelo lokutya nesiselo, amanzi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa. Ezi nkqubo ziquka ukucoca, ukucoca, kunye nokulungiswa kokutya nesiselo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi asetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo acocekile kwaye akangcoliswanga zizo naziphi na izinto ezinokuba yingozi. Ukuba amanzi awavalwanga, anokubangela imiba emininzi yezempilo kubathengi, eyona nto idla ngokuba yityhefu ekutyeni. Amanzi asetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokuvelisa icandelo lokutya kunye nesiselo lihlala licocwa ngokusetyenziswa kokucoca amanzi e-ultraviolet.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane kumanzi e-UV yindlela esebenzayo yokuphelisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi emanzini, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amanzi akanazo naziphi na izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokuthi zingcolise imveliso. Yindlela yendalo yokuphatha amanzi engabandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na imichiza kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso egqityiweyo ayinabungozi. Ukusetyenziswa kokuhlanjululwa kwe-ultraviolet ekuveliseni ukutya kunye neziselo kusenza siqinisekise umgangatho ophezulu kunye nobunyumba bempahla yokugqibela.

Izibonelelo zempilo

Kwizibhedlele kunye nezinye izibonelelo zonyango, amanzi ngumthombo obalulekileyo ofunekayo ekusebenzeni kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanywa utyando, i-dialysis, kunye nokunyamekela isilonda. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi asetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo acocekile kwaye akanazo nakuphi na ukungcola okunokuba yingozi. Amanzi asetyenziswa kunyango lwezonyango ahlala ephathwa ngenkqubo yokucoca amanzi e-ultraviolet esetyenziswa kumaziko ezempilo.

Ukususwa kwee-microorganisms ezinokuthi zibe yingozi ngokusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kwinkqubo yokucoca kunika amanzi afanelekileyo ukuba asetyenziswe kwimimiselo yeklinikhi. Kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa amathuba okuba usulelo kunye nezinye iziphumo ezingathandekiyo ngokufakela i-UV yokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini ezibhedlele nakwamanye amaziko onyango. Ezi nkqubo zinokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi asetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonyango acocekile kwaye akanazo izinto ezinokuba yingozi.

Ukwazi ngakumbi malunga   Isifo samanzi e-UV, Iidiode ze-UV ze-UV, kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-UV . Qhagamshelana   Tianhui Electric kwaye ulungele ukuqala uhambo lwakho lwe-UV oluya kwindlela yokuphila esempilweni