Kodi Ubwino Wochotsa Madzi a UV ndi Chiyani?

Madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimafunikira kuti zamoyo zonse zikhale ndi moyo. Komabe, madzi amathanso kukhala magwero a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zowononga zomwe zimayika thanzi la anthu pachiwopsezo. Choncho, madzi ayenera kuyeretsedwa musanamwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuyeretsa kwa ultraviolet ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zoyeretsera madzi. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za ubwino wa kuyeretsedwa kwa UV ndi chifukwa chake ndi njira yotchuka yopangira madzi.

UV Water Disinfection: Ndi Chiyani?

Ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV) kupha kapena kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kutumiza madzi kudzera m'chipinda chokhala ndi nyali ya ultraviolet. Ma radiation a UV amawononga DNA ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zisabereke komanso kuvulaza. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madziwa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya, ma virus, ndi protozoa. Ma diode a UV  akhala otchuka kwambiri mu UV  Madzi machitidwe oyeretsera chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri kuposa nyali zachikhalidwe za UV. Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya UV motsogolera akukhalanso osintha masewera Kuyeretsa madzi a UV

Ubwino wa UV Water Disinfection

Njira Yopanda Mankhwala

Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri za Kudwala matenda a madzi ku UV  ndikuti palibe mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mosiyana ndi njira zina zochizira madzi monga chlorination, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira ya UV imadalira kuwala kwa UV kuti igwire ntchitoyo. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti palibe mankhwala owopsa omwe amaperekedwa m'madzi panthawi yoyeretsedwa. Zofunikira chifukwa zimachotsa chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwamankhwala m'madzi, zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa ku thanzi la munthu.

Zothandiza Polimbana ndi Tizilombo Zambiri

Kuonjezera apo, kuyeretsa madzi kumeneku ndi kothandiza polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi protozoa. DNA ya tizilombo timeneti imawonongeka chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zisabereke komanso kuvulaza. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ikhoza kupereka chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda obwera ndi madzi monga kolera, typhoid, ndi hepatitis A.

Kukonza kosavuta

Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zoyeretsera madzi, makina oyeretsera madzi a UV amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Dongosolo likakhazikitsidwa, kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi kwa manja a quartz okhala ndi nyali ya UV ndikofunikira. Kutengera ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito, nyaliyo iyenera kusinthidwa miyezi 12 mpaka 24 iliyonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi, chifukwa zimafuna ndalama zochepa zokonza ndikusintha. Njira ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ndi Ma diode a UV  m'malo mwa nyali zolimba.

Palibe Chemical Zotsalira

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a UV sikusiya zotsalira za mankhwala m'madzi. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa mankhwala ochedwa amatha kusintha kakomedwe ndi kafungo ka madzi, kuwapangitsa kuti asamwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsalira amatha kukhala owopsa ku thanzi la munthu, makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi koteroko, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti madzi omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito kapena omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito alibe mankhwala ndipo amakoma ndi abwino komanso abwino.

Kusamalira chilengedwe

UV ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera madzi. Sizimapanga zinthu zovulaza kapena zowononga, komanso sizimakakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amawononga chilengedwe. Komanso, UV  Madzi mankhwala ophera tizilombo machitidwe amawononga mphamvu zochepa kuposa njira zina zochizira madzi, monga reverse osmosis ndi distillation, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Mwachangu komanso Mwachangu

Ndi njira yofulumira komanso yothandiza yopangira madzi. Imatha kuchiza madzi ochulukirapo mwachangu ndipo sizifuna nthawi yayitali yolumikizana, mosiyana ndi njira monga chlorination. Izi zikutanthauza kuti  UV  Madzi  mankhwala ophera tizilombo  machitidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yomwe madzi ambiri amafunika kuthandizidwa mofulumira, monga nthawi yadzidzidzi kapena masoka achilengedwe.

Zosavuta kukhazikitsa

UV  Madzi  mankhwala ophera tizilombo  machitidwe  ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo zitha kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa maola. Akhoza kuikidwa ndi katswiri wophunzitsidwa popanda kufunikira kwa mapaipi ovuta kapena ntchito zamagetsi. Komanso,  UV  Madzi  mankhwala ophera tizilombo  machitidwe amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe omwe alipo kale opangira madzi, kuwapanga kukhala njira yosinthira komanso yabwino yopangira madzi.

Zokwera mtengo

UV  Madzi  mankhwala ophera tizilombo  machitidwe  ndi zachuma pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale atha kukhala ndi mtengo woyambira wokwera kuposa njira zina zochizira madzi monga chlorination kapena kusefera, kukonza ndi kubweza ndalama ndizochepa. Kuonjezera apo, kuyeretsedwa kwa UV sikufuna kugula kapena kusungirako mankhwala, zomwe zingawonjezere mtengo wonse wa mankhwala a madzi.

Mtengo wa pH wosasinthika

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a UV ndikwapamwamba kuposa njira zina zophera tizilombo chifukwa sikusintha kakomedwe, fungo, kapena pH ya madzi kapena mpweya. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku UV kumangolimbana ndi DNA ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, motero timateteza chilengedwe chamadzi kapena mpweya. Izi zimapangitsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a UV kukhala njira yabwino yopangira madzi m'mafakitale omwe kununkhira ndi fungo ndikofunikira, monga mafakitale opanga zakudya ndi zakumwa.

Zotetezeka kuti anthu azidya

Kudwala matenda a madzi ku UV  kwa anthu kumwa ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yothetsera madzi. Simasiya zinthu zowopsa kapena mankhwala owopsa m'madzi ndipo ndi othandiza polimbana ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri tomwe timayambitsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo a UV ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe sisintha kakomedwe kapena fungo lamadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yotchuka pakati pa anthu ambiri.

Kuzoloŵereka

UV Madzi  mankhwala ophera tizilombo machitidwe Ma UV amatha kusinthika ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nyumba, malonda, ndi mafakitale. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi amchere, madzi otayira, komanso ngakhale madzi osambira. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zoyeretsera madzi a UV zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zochizira madzi, monga kusefera kapena reverse osmosis, kuti madzi ayeretsedwe bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, imagwirizana ndi njira zina zochizira madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yokwanira yothanirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku UV kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina monga chlorination, kusefera, reverse osmosis, ndi ozonation kuti mupeze mlingo wapamwamba wowongolera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi mtundu wamadzi. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku UV, mwachitsanzo, kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo lachidziwitso chamankhwala kuti athetse chlorine yotsalira ndikuwonetsetsa kuwongolera kwathunthu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lomaliza kutsatira kusefera kuti muchotse tizilombo tating'onoting'ono totsalira. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a UV kumathanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pambuyo pa reverse osmosis kapena kuchotsa ozoni iliyonse yotsalira pambuyo pa ozonation.

Wodalirika

Kuyeretsa madzi a UV  machitidwe amapereka zotsatira zofanana zochizira madzi. Sizidalira zinthu zakunja monga kutentha kapena pH, zomwe zingakhudze mphamvu ya njira zina zochizira madzi monga chlorination. Atha kupereka chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda obwera ndi madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa amakhala otetezeka nthawi zonse.

Palibe Zotsatira Zoipa

Zilibe zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi. Simasiya zinthu zovulaza kapena mankhwala owopsa m'madzi ndipo sizisintha kukoma kapena fungo lamadzi. Komanso, UV madzi  mankhwala ophera tizilombo machitidwe samatulutsa mpweya woipa kapena zinyalala, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala njira yotetezeka komanso yopindulitsa ya kuyeretsa madzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa UV Water Disinfection

Ultraviolet disinfection imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala, malonda, ndi mafakitale, pakati pa ena. Zitsanzo za madzi ochuluka a UV  mankhwala ophera tizilombo mapulogalamu  kuphatikiza:

Kumwa Madzi Kuchiza

Kuchiza madzi akumwa ndi njira yofunikira yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire zaukhondo ndi kukhulupirika kwa madzi omwe anthu amamwa. Njira yochizirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imodzi mwa njira zoyeretsera ma ultraviolet (UV) pofuna kuthetsa majeremusi owopsa omwe angayambitse matenda omwe amafalitsidwa ndi madzi. Pofuna kuyeretsa madzi akumwa, machitidwewa amapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba za anthu, m'masukulu, ndi m'malo ena aboma.

Kaya pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito, monga kuzama m'khitchini kapena chosungira madzi, kapena panthawi yomwe madzi amabwera, omwe ndi malo omwe madzi amayamba kulowa m'nyumba, njira zoyeretsera zikhoza kuikidwa. Kuthetsa majeremusi kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi protozoa pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi a UV ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera m'madzi, monga kolera, typhoid, ndi hepatitis A. Ndizotheka kuti titsimikizire kuti madzi omwe timamwa alibe chiopsezo komanso alibe zodetsa zowopsa ngati tiwayeretsa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet.

Chithandizo cha Madzi Otayira

Njira yochotsera poizoni m'madzi onyansa isanatulutsidwe kumalo ozungulira imatchedwa "kuyeretsa madzi onyansa." Kugwiritsa ntchito cheza cha ultraviolet kupha madzi kumakhalanso kofala m'mafakitale pofuna kuyeretsa utsi. Utsi wochokera m'mafakitale ukhoza kuipitsidwa ndi zowononga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo organic ndi inorganic compounds, heavy metal, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Makina a UV atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka madzi oyipa, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuthamangitsidwa kumalo ozungulira pochotsa tizilombo towopsa.

Madzi osefukira ochokera m'magawo osiyanasiyana amatha kuyeretsedwa bwino ndi mankhwala oyeretsera ma ultraviolet pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi. Mafakitalewa akuphatikizapo makampani opanga zakudya ndi zakumwa, makampani opanga mankhwala, komanso makampani opanga zamagetsi. Timatha kuwonetsetsa kuti zotayira za m'mafakitale zimayeretsedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi a UV, zomwe zimachepetsa kutengera koyipa komwe zinthu zowopsa zimakhala nazo pamalo ozungulira.

Chithandizo cha Madzi osambira osambira

Ndikofunikira kuthira madzi m'mayiwe osambira kuti mutsimikize kuti madzi omwe ali m'dziwelo sakhala pachiwopsezo komanso alibe zonyansa zilizonse zowopsa. Pofuna kupewa kupsa mtima kwa khungu ndi maso, komanso kupanga zinthu zomwe zingakhale zovulaza monga chloramines, chlorine imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi osambira. Pochiza madzi m'mayiwe osambira, ultraviolet disinfection imatha kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi chlorine kapena kutenga malo ake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumatha kuwononga madzi, kuchotsa majeremusi omwe angakhale oopsa ndi kuwapangitsa kukhala otetezeka kusambira. Ndiwothandizanso kwambiri pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa chlorine yomwe imafunikira pochiza madzi osambira, zomwe zimachepetsa kupsa mtima kwa khungu ndi maso. Timatha kuchepetsa zotsatira zoipa zomwe chlorine imakhala nayo kwa osambira komanso kuonetsetsa kuti madzi a m'dziwe ndi oyera komanso opanda zinthu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ngati tiyiyeretsa ndi ultraviolet.

Kukonza Chakudya ndi Chakumwa

Pazakudya ndi zakumwa, madzi ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Njira zimenezi ndi monga kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa, ndi kukonza zakudya ndi zakumwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njirazi ndi aukhondo komanso osakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa. Ngati madziwo sanatsekeredwe, angayambitse mavuto ambiri azaumoyo mwa ogula, makamaka poyizoni wazakudya. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya ndi zakumwa nthawi zambiri amayeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kusefa kwamadzi kwa ultraviolet.

Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a UV ndi njira yabwino yochotsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, kotero kuti madziwo alibe zowononga zilizonse zomwe zingaipitse. Ndi njira yachilengedwe yopangira madzi omwe samaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse ndikuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala omalizidwawo alibe chiopsezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kwa ultraviolet popanga zakudya ndi zakumwa kumatithandiza kutsimikizira zamtundu wapamwamba komanso kusalimba kwa katundu womaliza.

Zothandizira Zaumoyo

Mzipatala ndi zipatala zina, madzi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimafunika kuti pakhale njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni, dialysis, ndi chisamaliro chabala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njirazi ndi aukhondo komanso opanda zodetsa zilizonse zowopsa. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi njira yoyeretsera madzi ya ultraviolet yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe azachipatala.

Kuchotsedwa kwa tizilombo tomwe titha kuvulaza mwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet poyeretsa kumapangitsa madzi kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala. Ndizotheka kuchepetsa mwayi wotenga matenda ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa poyika mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi a UV m'zipatala ndi m'mabungwe ena azachipatala. Makinawa amatha kutsimikizira kuti madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala ndi aukhondo komanso alibe zinthu zowopsa.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri   M’madzi a UV, Ma diode a UV LED, ndi zinthu zina za UV . Zinthu Zinu   Tianhui Electric ndipo konzekerani kuyamba ulendo wanu wa UV kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi