He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka UV Water Disinfection?

ʻO ka wai kahi waiwai nui e pono ai ke ola o nā mea ola a pau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka wai ke lilo i kumu o nā microorganisms a me nā mea haumia e hoʻopilikia ai i ke olakino kanaka. No laila, pono e mālama ʻia ka wai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe Ultraviolet kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i nā pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o UV a me ke kumu he koho mālama wai kaulana.

ʻO ka Disinfection wai UV: He aha ia?

He ʻenehana ia e hoʻohana ana i ke kukui ultraviolet (UV) e pepehi a hoʻopau paha i nā microorganism i ka wai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai ma loko o kahi keʻena i loaʻa kahi kukui ultraviolet. Hoʻopau ka radiation UV i ka DNA o nā microorganisms, hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hana hou a me ka pōʻino. He mea maikaʻi kēia disinfection wai e kūʻē i ka bacteria, virus, a me protozoa. Donmake ʻai ʻu  ua lilo i mea kaulana ma UV  H ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma muli o kā lākou mau pono he nui ma mua o nā kukui UV kuʻuna. Eia kekahi, nā ʻano like ʻole o Donmake Ka Huohao ke lilo nei nō hoʻi i mea hoʻololi pāʻani ma Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai UV

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka Disinfection wai UV

ʻAʻohe Kemika

Kekahi o na pomaikai nui o Donmake hkonKah  ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā kemika. E kū'ē i nā ʻano hana mālama wai e like me ka chlorination, ka mea e hoʻohana ai i nā kemika e pepehi i nā microorganisms, hilinaʻi ke ala UV i ke kukui UV e hana i ka hana. Hōʻike kēia ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā kemika ʻino i ka wai i ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi no ka mea e hoʻopau i ka pilikia o ka hoʻohaumia kemika i ka wai, hiki ke pilikia i ke olakino kanaka.

Pono e kūʻē i nā microorganism he nui

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai e kūʻē i kahi ākea ākea o nā microorganisms, me ka bacteria, nā maʻi a me nā protozoa. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka DNA o kēia mau microorganism e ka radiation UV, no laila hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hana hou a me ka pōʻino. Hōʻike kēia i hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e lawe ʻia e ka wai e like me kolera, typhoid, a me ka hepatitis A.

Mālama maʻalahi

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻenehana mālama wai ʻē aʻe, pono nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai UV i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana, pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa o ka lima quartz i loaʻa ka kukui UV. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ke kukui i kēlā me kēia 12 a 24 mau mahina. ʻO kēia ke kumu kūʻai o ka manawa, no ka mea, pono lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama a me nā kumukūʻai pani. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā Donmake ʻai ʻu  ma kahi o nā kukui ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

ʻAʻohe Koena Kemika

ʻO ka disinfection wai UV ʻaʻole waiho i nā koena kemika i ka wai. He mea nui kēia no ka mea hiki i nā kemika lōʻihi ke hoʻololi i ka ʻono a me ke ʻala o ka wai, e hiki ai ke inu. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā koena kemika ke pōʻino i ke olakino kanaka, ʻoiai ke hoʻopau ʻia i kahi manawa lōʻihi. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka wai āu e ʻai ai a hoʻohana ʻole ai i ka wai kemika a ʻono maʻemaʻe a hou.

Kūleʻa Kaiapuni

ʻO UV kahi ʻano hana hoʻōla wai. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohua i nā mea ʻino a i ʻole ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika e pōʻino i ke kaiapuni. Eia kekahi, UV  H disinfection ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu o nā ʻōnaehana ma mua o nā ʻano hana mālama wai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka reverse osmosis a me ka distillation, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu.

ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi

He ala wikiwiki a maikaʻi ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka nui o ka wai me ka wikiwiki a ʻaʻole koi i ka manawa pili lōʻihi, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano like me ka chlorination. ʻO ia hoʻi  UV  H  disinfection  Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana i nā kūlana e pono e mālama wikiwiki ʻia ka nui o ka wai, e like me ka wā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻino kūlohelohe.

Maʻalahi e hoʻokomo

UV  H  disinfection  ʻōnaehana  maʻalahi e hoʻokō a hiki ke hoʻokomo i loko o nā hola. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo ʻia e kekahi ʻoihana i aʻo ʻia me ka ʻole o ka pono o ka plumbing paʻakikī a i ʻole ka hana uila. Eia kekahi,  UV  H  disinfection  Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōnaehana me nā ʻōnaehana mālama wai, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kahi koho wai maʻalahi a maʻalahi.

Kūʻai-Pono

UV  H  disinfection  ʻōnaehana  he waiwai i ka manawa. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu kūʻai mua ma mua o nā ʻano hana lapaʻau wai ʻē aʻe e like me ka chlorination a i ʻole ka kānana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kumukūʻai mālama a me ka hoʻololi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe UV i ke kūʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā kemika, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama wai.

Waiwai pH Hoʻololi ʻole

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka disinfection wai UV ma mua o nā ʻano hana disinfection ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka ʻono, ʻala, a i ʻole ka pH o ka wai a i ʻole ka ea. Hoʻopili wale ka disinfection UV i ka DNA o nā microorganisms, no laila e mālama ai i nā waiwai kūlohelohe o ka wai a i ʻole ka ea. Hoʻolilo kēia i ka disinfection wai UV i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i nā ʻoihana kahi mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻono a me ka ʻala, e like me ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu.

Palekana no ka ʻai ʻana e nā kānaka

Donmake hkonKah  no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka he ala palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi o ka hoʻoponopono wai. ʻAʻole ia e waiho i nā huahana pōʻino a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika i loko o ka wai a maikaʻi hoʻi e kūʻē i kahi ākea ākea o nā microorganisms e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi lawe wai. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka disinfectant UV he hana kūlohelohe ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka ʻono a i ʻole ka ʻala o ka wai, e lilo ia i koho kaulana i waena o nā poʻe he nui.

Aʻu ʻoe mik

Ka wai UV  disinfection ʻōnaehana Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia o UV a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka hale noho, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka wai inu, effluent, a me ka wai loko. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai UV me nā ʻano hana wai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka kānana a i ʻole reverse osmosis, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai hoʻomaikaʻi.

Eia kekahi, kūpono ia me nā ʻenehana mālama wai ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i kahi ala piha no ka mālama pathogen. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka disinfection wai UV me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me ka chlorination, filtration, reverse osmosis, a me ka ozonation e kiʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mana pathogen a hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai. ʻO ka disinfection o UV, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻopau i ke koena chlorine a hōʻoia i ka mana pathogen piha. Eia hou, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hana hope ma hope o ka kānana e hoʻopau i nā microorganism i koe. Hiki i ka disinfection wai UV ke disinfect i ka permeate ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka osmosis a i ʻole e hoʻopau i kekahi ozone koena ma hope o ka ozonation.

hilinaʻi

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai UV  Hāʻawi nā ʻōnaehana i nā hopena mālama wai. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi lākou i nā mea o waho e like me ka mahana a i ʻole ka pae pH, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o nā ʻano hana wai e like me ka chlorination. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e lawe ʻia e ka wai a hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai inu.

ʻAʻohe hopena ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole

ʻAʻohe hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole ia e waiho i nā huahana ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika i loko o ka wai a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka ʻono a i ʻole ke ʻala o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ka wai UV  disinfection ʻAʻole hoʻopuka nā ʻōnaehana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōpala, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kahi ala palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai.

Nā noi o ka UV wai disinfection

Hoʻohana ʻia ka disinfection Ultraviolet i nā ʻano hale noho, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻoihana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā laʻana o ka wai UV maʻamau  disinfection nā noi  komo:

Lapaau wai inu

He hana koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka wai inu i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka pololei o ka wai e inu ai nā kānaka. Aia ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana disinfection, ʻo kekahi o ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ultraviolet (UV), i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā maʻi maʻi weliweli e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wai. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai inu, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻōnaehana ma nā hale noho pilikino, nā kula hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā hale aupuni ʻē aʻe.

Ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e like me ka paila i loko o ka lumi kuke a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoheheʻe wai, a i ʻole i ka manawa e hiki mai ai ka wai, ʻo ia kahi e komo mua ai ka wai i ka hale, hiki ke kau ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā germs me ka bacteria, virus, a me ka protozoa ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai UV he kaʻina hana maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia mau microbes ke kuleana no nā maʻi like ʻole i lawe ʻia ma o ka wai, e like me ke kolera, typhoid, a me ka hepatitis A. Hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pilikia ka wai a mākou e inu ai a ʻaʻohe o nā haumia weliweli inā mākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ke kukui ultraviolet.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai ʻino

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa mai ka wai ʻino ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i loko o ke kaiapuni a puni, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai." ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻohaumia ʻia ka wai mai kahi ʻoihana me nā ʻano mea hoʻohaumia like ʻole, e like me nā pūhui organik a me nā mea ʻole, nā metala kaumaha, a me nā pathogens. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana UV no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino, kūpono ia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i loko o ke kaiapuni a puni ma ka wehe ʻana i nā microbes hiki ke pōʻino.

Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka effluent mai nā ʻāpana like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ultraviolet no ka disinfection wai. Aia kēia mau ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me ka mea inu, ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka ʻoihana uila. Hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka effluent ʻoihana ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai UV, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa i nā mea pōʻino i ke kaiapuni a puni.

ʻAʻau ʻauʻau ʻauʻau wai

He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau i mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ʻo ka wai i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau ʻaʻole pilikia a nele i nā mea haumia weliweli. I mea e pale ai i ka ʻili a me ka maka, a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana hiki ke hoʻopōʻino e like me nā chloramines, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka chlorine ma ke ʻano he disinfectant i ka wai ʻauʻau. I ka mālama ʻana i ka wai i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau, hiki i ka disinfection ultraviolet ke hana pū me ka chlorine a i ʻole e lawe i kona wahi.

Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui ultraviolet ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, wehe i nā germs hiki ke hoʻopōʻino a palekana no ka ʻauʻau. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka chlorine i koi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻauʻau, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o ka huhū i ka ʻili a me nā maka. Hiki iā mākou ke hōʻemi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka chlorine ma luna o ka poʻe ʻauʻau me ka hōʻoia pū ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai i loko o ka loko wai a me ka ʻole o nā mea pōʻino inā mālama mākou me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ultraviolet.

Ka Meaʻai a me ka Mea inu

I ka ʻāpana meaʻai a me nā mea inu, he mea nui ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano hana hana like ʻole. Hoʻopili kēia mau kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole haumia ʻia e nā mea ʻino. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino i nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana hana o ka ʻāpana meaʻai a me nā mea inu ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kānana wai ultraviolet.

ʻO ka disinfection wai UV kahi ala kūpono no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā microorganism pōʻino mai ka wai, no laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole ka wai i nā mea haumia e hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka huahana hope. He ala kūlohelohe ia o ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻaʻole pili i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hopena ʻole o ka huahana. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ultraviolet i ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu e hiki ai iā mākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka sterility o nā waiwai hope loa.

Na Keena Ola

I loko o nā halemai a me nā keʻena lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka wai kahi kumu waiwai e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hana lapaʻau like ʻole, e like me ke ʻoki, ka dialysis, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻole o nā mea haumia weliweli. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ultraviolet i hoʻohana ʻia i nā keʻena mālama olakino.

ʻO ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā microorganism hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui ultraviolet i ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻolilo i ka wai kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho lapaʻau. Hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā maʻi a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ʻē aʻe ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka disinfection wai UV i nā haukapila a me nā keʻena olakino ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau a ʻaʻohe mea ʻino.

No ka ike hou aku   Donmake hkonKau, UV LED diodes, a me nā huahana UV ʻē aʻe . ʻaia   Tianhui Uila a hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi UV i kahi ola olakino