I-Ultraviolet Disinfection Yamanzi Okuphuza

Umphakathi nezinhlangano ezilawulayo seziqala ukwamukela ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) njengenye indlela Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi. Abahlinzeki bamanzi manje bavame ukucwaninga lobu buchwepheshe ukuze babone ukuthi bungasetshenziswa yini ezinqubweni zabo zokwelashwa lapho bakha izindawo ezintsha zokugeza amanzi noma beshintsha ezindala.

Kungani Kudingeka Ukubulala Amagciwane Amanzi?

Ukuvikela impilo yomphakathi, amanzi okuphuza kufanele abulawe amagciwane. Ukuze kuqedwe noma kukhishwe amagciwane angasebenzi (ama-pathogen) angadala ukugula kubantu nasezilwaneni, wonke amasistimu amanzi nendle kufanele asebenzise amanye. Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  indlela.

Amapulazi ezinkomo, izingulube, nezinkukhu wonke ancike ekuhlanzeni amanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle ngendlela efanele. Amanzi ahlanzekile abalulekile kukho konke ukuphila njengoba siwazi.

Cabanga nje ukuthi umphakathi ubungeke ube nethuba lokubona ubuhle bemvelo basemanzini obuhlukahlukene obutholakala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini emhlabeni wonke ukube bekungezona izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezisekela impilo yasemanzini ezinobuchwepheshe obudlulele. Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  izinqubo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amapaki amanzi, izitolo zokudla, neziteshi zasemkhathini bekungeke kwenzeke.

Cabangela konke ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kwamanzi ohlangabezane nakho namhlanje ekuseni, uma ufika nje emsebenzini: ukugeza, ikhofi ekuseni, imigwaqo ehlanzekile, njll. Ngaphandle kokubulala amagciwane emzileni, zonke lezi zinto bezingenzeka.

Ukuphuza Ukukhipha Ukungcola Nge-Ultraviolet Light

Impilo yakho nomndeni wakho ingase ibe sengozini uma usebenzisa amanzi avela emithonjeni yemvelo, okuhlanganisa amadamu, imifudlana, amabhomba, namathange amanzi emvula. NgokoMnyango Wezempilo, wonke amanzi akhiqizwa ngokwemvelo kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ahlanzwe ngaphambi kokuba asetshenziselwe ukuphuza, ukubhukuda, ukugcwalisa amachibi okubhukuda namachibi okubhukuda, ukulungiswa kokudla, noma ukupheka.

Ukususwa kokungcola kwe-microbiological okungaholela ekuguleni kungenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuhlanza amanzi. Enye indlela yokwelapha amanzi engasetshenziswa ukuqeda ukungcola okuningi kwe-microbiological emanzini ukukhanya kwe-UV Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV

Nakuba ukukhanya kwe-UV kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukubulala amagciwane emanzini angcolile, ukusetshenziswa kwawo emanzini okuphuza kwenyuke kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ngenxa yokuqaphela ukuthi kusebenza kahle ngemithamo ephansi yokuvala i-Giardia noma i-Cryptosporidium.

Umgomo Wokuqala We-Photochemistry, othi ukukhanya kuphela (ama-photons) atholwe into ephilayo kungaveza ngempumelelo izinguquko ze-photochemical emzimbeni, kuxhumene nokusebenza kahle kwe-photochemical. Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  Ukusabela kwe-photochemical akukwazi ukucushwa, futhi akukho okwenzekayo uma ama-photon engathathwa njengoba ehamba ngento.

Ukuze unciphise amagciwane, imisebe ye-UV kufanele imunceke. Kutholakale ukuthi imisebe ye-UVC inamandla amakhulu okuvala i-DNA yeselula ne-RNA, enekhono eliphakeme kakhulu lokungasebenzi phakathi 245 – 275 mm.

Ngokunciphisa ama-nucleotide e-thymine, ukukhanya kwe-UV okumuncwe kulimaza lawa ma-nucleotide futhi kumise ukukhula kwamangqamuzana ngokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda.

Uma bekhuluma ngomthamo wokungasebenzi kwe-UV, ochwepheshe be-UV nabalawuli bavamise ukusebenzisa igama elifanayo nelalabo abasebenzisa ivelu ye-Ct kuma-oxidizing biocides njenge-chloride noma i-ozone ukuze balwe nama-microorganisms.

Ngamagama anembe kakhudlwana, umthamo we-UV unqunywa ngokuphindaphinda isikhathi sokuchayeka esilwaneni ngamandla e-UV. Abantu baseNyakatho Melika balinganise umthamo ngaphambilini ngamayunithi we-msec/cm2.

Imithamo eqondiwe yokungasebenzi kwe-pathogen isiphenywe kahle futhi yagunyazwa izinhlangano zezempilo zomphakathi zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhloso zokwelashwa ziyafinyelelwa, i-Drug Enforcement Administration kanye neningi lezinkampani zeluleka noma zizijwayeza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthile.

Indlela enezithiyo eziningi Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi zokwelapha ezingaphezulu lapho i-ozone peroxidation isetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono inqubo yemvula kanye nenhlabathi ukuze kuncishiswe i-turbidity engcono kanye nokuncipha kokuphila kwezinambuzane ngaphambi kwe-Ultraviolet reactors ngokuyinhloko. Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  kanye namahora angama-48 - 72 okusabalalisa.

I-moniker ehlukile efanayo Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  inhloso, izinqubo zokukhiqiza zezimboni ezihlanzeke kakhulu, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwe-electronic kanye nemithi, zisebenzisa indlela "yokungenelela okuningi" ekusebenzeni.

Ngokuya ngezidingo zekhwalithi yamanzi, imikhakha ehlukahlukene isebenzisa amasu olwelwesi ngemva kokuhlunga okungokwesiko, okufana ne-osmosis ehlehlayo, i-ultrafiltration, noma ukuhlungwa kwe-membrane ngokupholishwa kwe-UV.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Nezingqinamba ze-UV?

Ukubulala amagciwane usebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UV kunezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokungafani ne-chlorine, ayifaki noma yiziphi iziqholo noma amakha emanzini. Uma iqhathaniswa ne-chlorine nezinye izibulala-magciwane ezivamile, ayikhiqizi ubuthi Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  ngemikhiqizo.

 Ayikhulisi amathuba okwanda kwamagciwane kumanethiwekhi okusabalalisa. I-Giardia ne-Cryptosporidium zingamagciwane amabili ebhayoloji angakwazi ukuwenza angasebenzi ngokuphumelelayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukulinganiselwa okuthile. Isibonelo, uma isibulala-magciwane esalayo sidingeka noma kudingekile, ukukhanya kwe-UV akukushiyi eyodwa emanzini afakwe isibulala-magciwane njengoba bekungenza isibulala-magciwane esine-chlorinated.

Ngingawuthengaphi Ukubulala Amagciwane Amanzi?

I-Zhuhai Tianhui Electronic Co., Ltd.,  okukodwa kwe professional   I-UV Led  Abakhiqizi , igxile ekungcoliseni umoya we-UV LED, inzalo yamanzi e-UV LED, ukuphrinta kwe-UV LED nokuphulukisa, uv uhola  i-diode, imodyuli ye-uv led,  nezinye izimpahla. Ino R&D nethimba lezentengiso elizohlinzeka abathengi nge-UV LED Solutions, futhi izimpahla zakhona zizuze ukudunyiswa kwamakhasimende amaningi.

Ngokuphelele Abakhiqizi be-uv  ukuqhutshwa kokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi engaguquki nokwethembeka, kanye nezindleko ezingabizi, i-Tianhui Electronics isivele isebenza emakethe yephakheji ye-UV LED. Ukusuka kumaza wamaza amafushane kuya kumade, izimpahla zifaka i-UVA, i-UVB, ne-UVC, enemininingwane egcwele ye-UV LED esukela kokuphansi kuye emandleni aphezulu.

FAQ

Ingabe Lonke Uhlelo Lokuhlinzeka Ngamanzi Lugcinwe Lunamagciwane?

Cha, Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV  amasistimu amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela uma ethintana nawo. Ukungcoliswa kabusha okuvela kumakhefu okubuyela emuva kanye nezinhlamvu zebhaktheriya (i-slime) kungenzeka ngokushesha nje lapho amanzi ephuma ohlelweni lokubulala amagciwane ekukhanyeni kwe-UV ngenxa yokuthi awukho u-antibacterial osele emanzini. Ukubulawa kwamanzi kwe-UV   amasistimu ahlala ebekwe eduze nendawo yokusetshenziswa ngangokunokwenzeka ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza amanzi eziklanywe kahle.

Ingabe Kufanele Ngihlanze Amapayipi Ohlelo Lokuhlanza Amanzi Ngemva Kweyunithi Ye-UV?

Yebo, i-microbiome (noma i-slime) ingase ithuthuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi aphethwe yi-UV. Ukukhipha noma iyiphi i-biofilm ngaphakathi kwamapayipi kungase kudinge ukwelashwa nge-chlorine ngezikhathi ezithile. Vula bonke ompompi ukuze amanzi echibini akwazi ukuphuma ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokukhipha wonke amapayipi ngengxube engu-1 mg/L yamanzi ane-chlorine ukuze kukhishwe ama-biofilms.