I-Ultraviolet Disinfection yamanzi okusela

Uluntu kunye nemibutho elawulayo iqala ukwamkela ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) njengenye indlela Isifo samanzi e-UV  ukucocwa kwamanzi. Ababoneleli bamanzi ngoku bahlala bephanda obu bugcisa ukuze babone ukuba bungasetyenziswa na kwiinkqubo zabo zonyango xa besakha amaziko amatsha onyango lwamanzi okanye beguqula amadala.

Kutheni Kuyimfuneko Ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini?

Ukukhusela impilo yoluntu, amanzi okusela kufuneka abulawe iintsholongwane. Ukuphelisa okanye ukunikezela iintsholongwane ezingasebenziyo (iintsholongwane) ezinokubangela ukugula ebantwini nakwizilwanyana, onke amanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle kufuneka asebenzise ezinye. Isifo samanzi e-UV  indlela.

Iifama zeenkomo, iihagu neenkukhu zonke zixhomekeke ekucocweni kwamanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo nakwinkqubo yogutyulo. Amanzi acocekileyo abalulekile kubo bonke ubomi njengoko siwazi.

Khawuqwalasele nje indlela uluntu olungasoze lubenalo ithuba lokubona iintlobo ngeentlobo zobuhle basemanzini bendalo obufumaneka kwii-aquariums kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bekungengenxa yeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokuxhasa ubomi basemanzini ezinobunkunkqele obugqithisileyo. Isifo samanzi e-UV  iinkqubo. Kungenjalo, iipaki zamanzi, iivenkile zokutya, nezikhululo zasemkhathini bezingayi kwenzeka.

Qwalasela zonke iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi odibene nazo ngale ntsasa, ukuya nje emsebenzini: ibhafu, ikofu kusasa, izitalato ezicocekileyo, njl. Ngaphandle kokubulala iintsholongwane endleleni, zonke ezi zinto bezinokwenzeka.

UkuSela Amanzi Ukungcola Ngokukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet

Impilo yakho neyentsapho yakho isenokuba sengozini ukuba nisebenzisa amanzi avela kwimithombo yendalo, kuquka amadama, imisinga, amaqula namatanki amanzi emvula. Ngokutsho kweSebe lezeMpilo, onke amanzi aveliswa ngokwendalo kufuneka avavanywe ngononophelo aze acocwe phambi kokuba asetyenziselwe ukusela, ukuqubha, ukugcwalisa amadama okuqubha namachibi okudada, ukulungiselela ukutya, okanye ukupheka.

Ukususwa kwezinto ezingcolisa i-microbiological ezinokukhokelela ekuguleni kunokufezekiswa kusetyenziswa ubugcisa obahlukeneyo bokucocwa kwamanzi. Enye indlela yokucoca amanzi enokuthi isetyenziswe ukuphelisa uninzi longcoliseko lwebhayoloji emanzini kukukhanya kwe-UV Isifo samanzi e-UV

Nangona ukukhanya kwe-UV kusetyenziswe ngempumelelo ukubulala iintsholongwane kumanzi amdaka, ukusetyenziswa kwawo kumanzi okusela kuye kwanda kakhulu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ngenxa yokuqonda ukuba iyasebenza kwiidosi ezisezantsi zokuvalwa kweGiardia okanye iCryptosporidium.

Umgaqo wokuQala we-Photochemistry, othi ukukhanya kuphela (iifotoni) ezifunyenwe yi-organism inokuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo utshintsho lwe-photochemical emzimbeni, ludibaniswa nokusebenza kakuhle Isifo samanzi e-UV  I-photochemical reaction ayikwazi ukuqaliswa, kwaye akukho nto inokwenzeka ukuba iifotoni azibanjwanga njengoko zihamba kwizinto eziphathekayo.

Ukuphelisa iintsholongwane, imitha ye-UV kufuneka ifunxe. Ijika yafumanisa ukuba imitha ye-UVC ineyona nto isebenzayo yokucima i-DNA yeselula kunye ne-RNA, ngeyona ndlela iphezulu yokungasebenzi kakuhle phakathi 245 – 275 mm.

Ngokunciphisa i-thymine nucleotides, ukukhanya kwe-UV okufunthiweyo konakalisa ezi nucleotides kwaye kunqande ukukhula kweeseli ngokuthintela ukuphindaphinda.

Xa sithetha ngedosi yokungasebenzi kwe-UV, amagcisa e-UV kunye nabalawuli bahlala besebenzisa isigama esifanayo njengabo baqesha ixabiso le-Ct kwi-oxidizing biocides njengekloride okanye i-ozone ukulwa ne-microorganisms.

Ngokwemigaqo echane ngakumbi, ithamo le-UV limiselwa ngokuphindaphinda ixesha lokuvezwa kwento ephilayo ngamandla e-UV. Abantu baseMntla baseMelika ngaphambili balinganisa idosi kwiiyunithi ze-msec/cm2.

Iidosi ekujoliswe kuzo zokungasebenzi kwe-pathogen ziphandwe ngocoselelo kwaye zamkelwa yimibutho yehlabathi yezempilo yoluntu.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinjongo zonyango ziyafikelelwa, i-Drug Enforcement Administration kunye neenkampani ezininzi zicebisa okanye ziqhelanise ukusetyenziswa kweetekhnoloji ezininzi.

Indlela ye-multi-barrier ye Isifo samanzi e-UV  isetyenziswa kwizityalo ezininzi zonyango lomphezulu apho i-ozone peroxidation isetyenziselwa ukuphucula i-co-precipitation kunye ne-sedimentation inkqubo ye-turbidity engcono kunye nokunciphisa i-parasitic organism phambi kwe-Ultraviolet reactors kwi-main. Isifo samanzi e-UV  kunye ne-48 - 72 iiyure zokusasazwa.

I-moniker eyahlukileyo efanayo Isifo samanzi e-UV  injongo, iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso ezisulungekileyo, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kwimveliso yombane kunye namayeza, zisebenzisa indlela "yongenelelo oluninzi" kwimisebenzi.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomgangatho wamanzi, amacandelo ahlukeneyo asebenzisa ubuchule be-membrane emva kokuhluzwa kwendabuko, okufana ne-osmosis eguqukayo, i-ultrafiltration, okanye i-membrane filtration nge-UV polishing.

Ziziphi iiNzuzo ze-UV kunye neengxaki?

Ukubulala iintsholongwane usebenzisa isibane se-UV kuneenzuzo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo neklorine, ayifaki nayiphi na incasa okanye ivumba emanzini. Xa kuthelekiswa neklorini kunye nezinye izibulala-ntsholongwane eziqhelekileyo, ayivelisi nayiphi na ityhefu Isifo samanzi e-UV  iimveliso.

 Ayinyusi amandla okwanda kwebhaktheriya kuthungelwano lokuhambisa. I-Giardia kunye ne-Cryptosporidium zimbini ze-biological pathogens ezinokuthi zingasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula imida ethile. Umzekelo, ukuba isibulala-ntsholongwane esishiyekileyo siyafuneka okanye siyimfuneko, isibane se-UV asisishiyi esinye kumanzi abulawa ziintsholongwane njengoko besiya kwenza isibulali-ntsholongwane esinechlorine.

Ndingawuthenga Phi Ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini?

Zhuhai Tianhui Electronic Co., Ltd.,  enye ye yobuchwephesha   UV Led  abavelisi , igxile ekungcoliseni umoya we-UV ye-LED, ukunyanyiswa kwamanzi kwe-UV LED, ukuprintwa kwe-UV kunye nokunyanga, uv led  idiode, imodyuli ye-uv led,  kunye nezinye iimpahla. Inesakhono se-R&D kunye neqela lezentengiso ukunika abathengi i-UV LED Solutions, kunye nempahla yayo nayo iphumelele indumiso yabathengi abaninzi.

Ngokupheleleyo Abavelisi abakhokela  ukuveliswa kwemveliso, umgangatho ongaguqukiyo kunye nokuthembeka, kunye neendleko ezifikelelekayo, i-Tianhui Electronics sele isebenze kwi-UV LED package market. Ukusuka kubude obufutshane ukuya kumaza amade, iimpahla zibandakanya i-UVA, i-UVB, kunye ne-UVC, enee-specs ze-UV ezigcweleyo ze-LED ukusuka kwi-low ukuya kumandla aphezulu.

FAQ

Ngaba iSixokelelwano soBonelelo saManzi sisonke sigcinwe sinentsholongwane?

Hayi, Isifo samanzi e-UV  Iinkqubo zamanzi acocekileyo kuphela xa zidibana nazo. Usulelo kwakhona oluvela kwikhefu lokuphuma ngasemva kunye nembewu yebhaktiriya (i-slime) inokwenzeka nje ukuba amanzi ephume kwisixokelelwano sokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-UV ngenxa yokuba akukho ntsholongwane iseleyo emanzini. Isifo samanzi e-UV   iinkqubo zihlala zibekwe kufutshane nendawo yokusetyenziswa ngokusemandleni kwiinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi ezilungiselelwe kakuhle.

Ngaba kufuneka ndicoce iMibhobho yeNkqubo yokuNyangwa kwaManzi emva kweYunithi ye-UV?

Ewe, i-microbiome (okanye i-slime) inokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi olufakwe kwi-UV. Ukususa nayiphi na i-biofilm ngaphakathi kwimibhobho kunokufuna unyango lweklorini ngamaxesha athile. Vula zonke iimpompo ukuze amanzi edama aphume ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba ugungxule yonke imibhobho ngomxube we-1 mg/L wamanzi akloriniwe ukususa iifilim zebhayoloji.