I-LED Light Latest Protection Technology

Okokuqala, kungani i-LED kufanele ivikele ukukhanya okumhlophe kwe-LED, ngoba kunezinzuzo eziningi, futhi abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bangena ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabantu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo manje kuba kukhulu kakhulu. Kuyidivayisi entsha, enezici zayo. I-LED yesibani esimhlophe iyidivayisi ezwela i-voltage. Ungeqi ku-20mA wonke ubuhlalu besibani se-LED uma usebenza, futhi buzoshiswa kalula uma budlula ubuhlalu besibani se-LED obuningi kakhulu. Uma ubuhlalu besibani se-LED busetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile, isikhathi sabo sokuphila side kakhulu. Kodwa ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, ubuhlalu besibani se-LED buvame ukuphuka kalula. Siyini isizathu? Eqinisweni, izici zobuhlalu bezibani ze-LED azicatshangelwa futhi isifunda sokuvikela siyengezwa kuso. Ubuhlalu besibani se-LED ngamadivaysi e-photoelectric semiconductor, alimala kalula yi-electrostatic ngesikhathi senqubo yomhlangano. Lokhu kudinga ukuvikelwa kukagesi omile phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa. Sithole ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi abanawo lo mqondo noma abawuqondi nhlobo. Ubuhlalu belambu le-LED busekelwe ku-20mA yamanje emsebenzini wangempela, kodwa ngokuvamile ukwandisa okwamanje ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswayo. Uma zingekho izinyathelo zokuvikela, lokhu kwamanje okwenyuka kudlula isikhathi esithile kanye nobukhulu. Kamuva ubuhlalu besibani se-LED buzolimala. Okwesibili, dala ukulimala kobuhlalu besibani se-LED 1. Ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kokwenyuka kwamandla kagesi. Kunezizathu eziningi zokwenyuka okungazelelwe kwamandla kagesi, njengenkinga yekhwalithi yokuphakelwa kukagesi, noma ukusetshenziswa komsebenzisi ngendlela engafanele, njll. 2. Isifunda esifushane sendawo samashaneli okuphakela amandla e-LED engxenyeni ethile noma ulayini ophrintiwe noma ezinye izintambo kulayini, okwandisa i-voltage yale ndawo. 3. Isifunda esifushane esakhiwe ngokulimala kwe-LED ethile ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo. Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kwasekuqaleni kudluliselwa kwamanye ama-LED. 4. Izinga lokushisa esibani liphezulu kakhulu ukwenza izici ze-LED zibe zimbi. 5. Amanzi ngaphakathi kwesibani, amanzi ahambayo. 6. Phakathi nomhlangano, angizange ngenze umsebenzi omuhle wokulwa ne-static, ukuze ingaphakathi le-LED lilinyazwe ugesi omile. Nakuba i-voltage evamile kanye nenani lamanje lisetshenziswa, kulula futhi ukubangela ukulimala kwe-LED. Lezi zizathu zizobangela ukwanda okukhulu kwe-LED yamanje, futhi maduze i-chip ye-LED izoshiswa ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile. Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, iningi lama-LED angama-bipolar short circuits, kanti ingxenye encane iwukunqanyulwa. I-LED ngayinye inokwehla kwengcindezi ecishe ibe ngu-3.2V. Uma ishisiwe, ngeke kukhanye uma ukunqanyulwa kwephukile. Uma le-voltage imfushane -ijikeleza, idluliselwa kwamanye ama-LED, okubangela amandla amanje amakhulu kwamanye ama-LED, namanye ama-LED azoshiswa ngokushesha noma abaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni amandla. Ekuqaleni, kwakulula kakhulu ukudala izingozi ezinkulu. I-LED ngokuvamile ifakwe endaweni ephakeme, akulula ukuyifaka, kunzima nakakhulu ukuyilungisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikelwa kwe-LED kuyisidingo sangempela, kodwa akubonwa yiwo wonke umuntu okwamanje. Kuphinde kube yinkinga abantu abaningi abangenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokubhekana nayo. Okwesithathu, indlela yokuvikela i-LED ukuze kuvikelwe i-LED, siqala ukucabanga ngethubhu yomshwalense, kodwa ithubhu yomshwalense iyisikhathi esisodwa, futhi isivinini sokuphendula sihamba kancane kakhulu. Isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yezibani ze-LED manje, ngoba izibani ze-LED manje sezigxile kakhulu kuphrojekthi ekhazimulayo yedolobha kanye nephrojekthi yokukhanyisa. Ukuphendula lezi zidingo ezingokoqobo, senze izivivinyo eziningi futhi safingqa izici zomjikelezo wokuvikela we-LED ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi. Inqanyuliwe, ukuze i-LED namandla angavikelwa. Ngemuva kokuthi konke ukukhanya sekujwayelekile, kungabuyisela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunikezwa kwamandla. Akuthinti umsebenzi we-LED. Okubalulekile yingoba iwumkhiqizo womphakathi. Izindleko ezinezindleko eziphansi. Lezi zidingo ziyaphikisana futhi ziyakhawulelana, futhi kunzima ukufeza. Okokuqala, kufanele kunqunywe ukuthi iyiphi isekethe yokuvikela kanye nedivayisi yokuvikela okufanele ikhethwe. 1. Singakhetha ukusebenzisa i-voltage yesikhashana ukuze sicindezele i-diode (ebizwa ngokuthi i-TVS). I-Inspector voltage suppressing diode iyithuluzi elikwazi ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ngendlela ye-diode. Lapho isigxobo saso sithintwa amandla aphezulu ashintshayo ashintshayo, anganciphisa ngokushesha ukumelana okuphezulu phakathi kwezigxobo kube ukumelana okuphansi ngesikhathi esifushane samasekhondi ayi-10 ngesikhathi esifushane se-10. , Ukuhlanganisa i-voltage phakathi kwezigxobo ezimbili ngenani likagesi elinqunywe kusengaphambili, kuvikela ngempumelelo izingxenye ze-meta ezinembayo emugqeni kagesi. I-voltage yesikhashana icindezela i-diode ngesikhathi sokuphendula esisheshayo, amandla amakhulu esikhashana, ukuvuza okuphansi kwamanje, ukungaguquguquki okuhle kwe-voltage ye-breakdown, ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi okubamba okulawulekayo, akukho mkhawulo wokulimala, ivolumu encane nezinye izinzuzo, njll. Kodwa ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, ngithole ukuthi ayilungile. Okokuqala, akulula ukuthola amadivaysi e-TVS ahlangabezana nenani le-voltage. Idivayisi ye-TVS isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvikelweni kombani nasekuvikeleni umbani, kanye nokumunca ugesi ongaphezu kuka-220V, kuyilapho amandla kagesi wezibani ze-LED ngokuvamile engu-24V noma 12V. Leli nani le-voltage linemikhiqizo embalwa kakhulu yama-tv, futhi ukuhlolwa akukuhle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siyazi ukuthi ukulimala kwezibani ze-LED ikakhulukazi kubangelwa ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-ambassador chip yamanje. I-TVS ikwazi ukubona i-over-voltage kuphela futhi ayikwazi ukubona amandla amanje. I-overvoltage ngokuqinisekile iyimbangela ye-over-current, kodwa kunzima ukuqonda iphuzu elifanele lokuvikela i-voltage. Kunzima ukusebenzisa le divayisi noma kunzima ukuyisebenzisa empeleni. 2. Singakhetha ukubuyisela ishubhu lomshwalense. Ishubhu yomshwalense wokuzibuyisela, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-polymer polymer positive lokushisa i-thermistor PTC, yakhiwe ngama-polymers kanye nezinhlayiya zokuqhuba. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa okukhethekile, izinhlayiya ze-conductive zakha umzila owenziwe ngeketanga ku-polymer. Uma kudlula ukusebenza kwamanje okujwayelekile (noma ingxenye isezingeni lokushisa elivamile le-ambient), i-PTC self-recovery fuse isesimweni esiphansi sokumelana; uma kukhona umsinga ongavamile kumjikelezo (noma izinga lokushisa elizungezile liyakhuphuka), i-current enkulu (noma izinga lokushisa lemvelo liyakhuphuka) Ukushisa okukhiqizwayo kwandisa ngokushesha i-polymer, futhi iziteshi zokuqhuba ezakhiwe yizinhlayiya ze-conductive ziyanqunywa. I-PTC self-recovery fuse imelana kakhulu; lapho i-current (isimo sezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwe-temperature) siyanyamalala, i-polymer ipholile, ukubuyiswa kwevolumu Ngokuvamile, izinhlayiya ze-conductive ziphinde zenze umzila wokuqhuba, futhi i-PTC self-recovery fuse ekuqaleni yisimo esiphansi esingazweli. Esimeni esijwayelekile sokusebenza, umkhuhlane weshubhu lomshwalense mncane kakhulu. Esimeni sokusebenza esingavamile, ukushisa kuphezulu kakhulu. Inqunyelwe okwamanje ngokusebenzisa kwayo yamanje, edlala indima yokuvikela. Ubukhulu bayo, izindleko eziphansi, zingasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, ziqaphela ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kokuvikela nokuphuma okuzenzakalelayo; kuwumthelela wokupakisha wesimo esiqinile ongalimala kalula; sithole ekuhlolweni kwangempela: Njengoba kuyidivayisi ezwela ukushisa, ingaphansi kwezinga lokushisa. Umthelela mkhulu kakhulu. Njengoba i-PTC ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesibani, ubuhlalu obukhanyayo kufanele bube yimfiva futhi buzophazamisa ukusebenza komsebenzi we-PTC. Ngezibani ezinqunyiwe, ungakhetha i-PTC ngokuhlolwa. Indlela ethembeke kakhulu ukuyibeka kude nobuhlalu besibani sokushisa. Emjikelezweni othize, kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo: 1. Ngokuvamile, izibani ze-LED zihlukaniswe ngezintambo eziningi zemigwaqo yokuxhuma. Isibonelo, i-voltage engu-24V, sonke sisebenzisa ubuhlalu besibani se-LED obungu-7 ukuze sixhume ochungechungeni futhi sengeze into ephikisayo. Okwamanje imvamisa ingu-17 19mA. Njengoba kudingekile, singakhetha ubuhlalu bokukhanya obuphelele obuyi-7 ukuze sihlanganiswe sibe isibani sonke. Singangeza ingxenye ye-PTC phambi kwegatsha ngalinye ukuze sivikele. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi ukunemba kuphezulu, futhi ukwethembeka kokuvikela kuhle. 2. Ukuvikelwa okuphelele. Engeza ingxenye ye-PTC phambi kwabo bonke ubuhlalu obukhanyayo ukuze uvikele ukukhanya konke. Inzuzo yale ndlela ilula, hhayi ukuthatha umthamo. Ngokuvamile sikhetha le ndlela. Mayelana nemikhiqizo yasendlini, umphumela walokhu kuvikelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela usenelisayo. Ukukhethwa kwe-PTC kukhethekile kakhulu. Sonke sihlole inani elinembe kakhulu elihambisanayo ngesikhathi eside sokuhlolwa. Okwesine, ukuvikelwa kwe-electrostatic ye-LED zonke izinto zenziwe ngama-athomu, futhi ama-athomu ane-electronics nama-proton. Lapho impahla itholakala noma ilahleka ama-electron, izoba ugesi ongemuhle noma ophozithivu. Lezi zindleko zinqwabelana phezu kwempahla futhi into esiyibiza ngogesi omile. Ukuqoqwa kwenkokhiso kuvame ukubangelwa ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto kanye nokuxhumana okuhlangene, noma kungase kubangelwe ukungqubuzana. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukungqubuzana. Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukuqoqwa kwenkokhelo, okuhlanganisa ingcindezi yokuxhumana, i-friction coefficient kanye nesivinini sokuhlukanisa, njll. Inkokhelo ye-electrostatic izoqhubeka nokunqwabelana. Uma singekho isiteshi sokuvuza, leli nani lizogcina lifinyelele phezulu kakhulu kuze kube yilapho umphumela wenkokhiso ekhiqizwa ukushaja umiswa, inkokhiso iyakhishwa noma ifinyelele umfutho owanele, ingangena endaweni ezungezile yezinto ezibonakalayo njengendawo yezinto ezizungezile. . Ngemuva kokuthi i-electronics iphukile, ukushaja kwe-electrostatic kuzolinganiswa ngokushesha. Ukungathathi hlangothi okusheshayo kwalokhu kukhokhiswa kubizwa ngokuthi ukukhishwa kwe-static. Ngenxa yokuthi i-voltage ikhishwa ngokushesha ekuphikiseni okuncane, okwamanje kuzoba kukhulu kakhulu, okungase kudlule ama-ampel angu-20. Uma lokhu kukhipha kwenziwa izinto ezimile zikagesi, igagasi elikhulu kangaka lizoklanywa ukuthi libe yi-3V kuphela nangaphezulu kuka-3V nangaphezulu nangaphezulu. Eyamanje ingu-20mA LED idale umonakalo omkhulu. 1. Kungani kufanele kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashisa ngokuvikelwa kukagesi omile ngaphambi kwesizukulwane sangaphambili saleli khulu leminyaka lama-70, izinkinga eziningi zikagesi omile zabangelwa abantu abangenawo umuzwa wokuvikelwa kwe-electrostatic. Ngisho namanje abantu abaningi basola ukuthi ukukhipha okumile kuzodala umonakalo emikhiqizweni kagesi ukulimaza imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi lomonakalo wokukhishwa kwe-electrostatic kwenzeka ngaphansi komzwelo womuntu, ngenxa yokuthi i-voltage ebonwayo yomzimba womuntu yokukhipha i-static cishe i-3KV, futhi izingxenye eziningi ze-elekthronikhi zizolimala uma zingamakhulu ama-volts noma inqwaba yama-volts. Ngokuvamile amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi akhishwa ngokukhishwa kwe-electrostatic discharge. Awukho umngcele osobala ngemva komonakalo. Ngemva kokufaka izingxenye kudivayisi, kunezinkinga eziningi. Ukuhlaziya kunzima kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngomonakalo ongase ube khona, kunzima ukukala ukusebenza kokusebenza kwayo ngisho namathuluzi anembayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisile eminyakeni yamuva ukuthi lo monakalo ongaba khona wehle kakhulu ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, futhi ukuthembeka kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kwehle kakhulu. Umonakalo odalwe yi-electrostatic uyiqiniso impela. 2. Yiziphi izinhlobo zokulimala kukagesi omile emikhiqizweni kagesi? Izici eziyisisekelo ezibonakalayo zikagesi omile yilezi: ukuheha noma ukungafakwa, kunomehluko emahlukweni ongaba khona nomhlaba, okuzokhiqiza amandla aphumayo. Lezi zici ezintathu zinemiphumela emithathu ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi: Uthuli lwe-electrostatic adsorption oluqinile, ukwehlisa ukumelana nokufakwa kwengxenye (ukunciphisa impilo). Ukulimala kokukhishwa kokukhishwa okumile ukuze ingxenye ingakwazi ukusebenza (ilimele ngokuphelele). Ukushisa okukhiqizwa inkambu yokukhishwa kwe-electrostatic noma yamanje, okulimaza ingxenye (umonakalo ongaba khona). Isimo sivame kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukutholakala ngesikhathi. 3. Yiziphi izici zokulimala kukagesi omile emikhiqizweni kagesi? (1) Umzimba womuntu ofihliwe awukwazi ukubona ngokuqondile ugesi omile ngaphandle uma kuphuma ugesi ongashintshi, kodwa umzimba womuntu ungase ungabi nokushaqeka kukagesi. 2-3kv, ngakho ugesi omile ufihliwe. (2) Ukusebenza kwezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ngemva kwengxenye ye-elekthronikhi akwehliswa kakhulu ngemva kokulimala kwe-electrostatic, kodwa ukukhishwa okuningi okunqwabelene kuzodala ukulimala kwangaphakathi kudivayisi futhi kudale ingozi efihliwe. Ngakho-ke, ugesi omile unamandla okulimaza idivayisi. (3) Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi omile okungahleliwe nakho kunokungahleliwe. Umonakalo wayo nawo ungahleliwe. (4) Ukuhlaziywa kokwehluleka komonakalo oyinkimbinkimbi wokukhishwa kwe-electrostatic, ngenxa yesici esihle, esihle, esincane sesakhiwo semikhiqizo kagesi, kuthatha isikhathi, isikhathi, futhi kuyabiza. Noma kunjalo, omunye umonakalo omile kunzima ukuhlukanisa emonakalweni obangelwa ezinye izizathu, ukuze abantu benze iphutha umonakalo omile njengokunye ukwehluleka. Ngaphambi kokuthi kuqondwe ngokugcwele ukulimala kokukhishwa okumile, ngokuvamile kwakubangelwa ukwehluleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukwehluleka okungaziwa, okwakuhlanganisa ngokungazi imbangela yangempela yokwehluleka. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziywa komonakalo we-electrostatic kunobunzima. 4. Indlela yokulawula ukukhishwa kwe-static? Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwangaphambilini, kungabonakala ukuthi ugesi omile ukhiqizwa ukuhlukaniswa kokuthintana kwento, ngisho nokungeniswa okungathintwa. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ugesi omile, kodwa ezinye izinyathelo zingathathwa ukuze ulawule ugesi omile awudali monakalo. 5. Indlela yokulawula ugesi womuntu omile (ukuvikelwa komuntu okumile)? Umzimba womuntu ungumthombo ovame kakhulu wezingozi zikagesi omile. Ngogesi omile, umzimba womuntu ungumqhubi, ngakho ungathatha izinyathelo zomhlabathi emzimbeni womuntu. (1). Sebenzisa ama-anti-static ground/anti-static shoes/amasokisi (umhlahlandlela kagesi ongaguquki ukusuka onyaweni ukuya emhlabeni) ukuya ezinyaweni ukuze ugqoke umhlabathi ongaguquguquki, omata baphansi, ukhaphethi, abasebenzi abagqoke amasokisi ezicathulo eziqinile ukuze bakhe inhlanganisela umhlabathi. (2). Gqoka amabhande asesihlakaleni angaguquguquki kanye nomhlabathi (umhlahlandlela kagesi ongashintshi ukusuka esandleni uye emhlabeni) usebenzisa isandla ukuvuza ugesi omile womzimba. Iqukethe i-anti-static ne-loose band, inkinobho yomsebenzi, umugqa othambile wentwasahlobo. Vikela ukumelana nokwakhiwa kwepulaki noma i-chip. Ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwebhande elixegayo lulukwe ngentambo ephikisayo, futhi ungqimba lwangaphandle lulukwe ngentambo evamile. 6. Ekusetshenzisweni kwezicathulo ze-anti-static kanye nama-wristbands, inkinga yokuphepha komuntu ekusetshenzisweni kwama-wristbands icubungula kuphela ngokombono we-anti-static, encane ukumelana nomhlabathi ophelele womzimba womuntu, kodwa inani elincane lilinganiselwe ezokuphepha. Ukumelana, uma kwenzeka ukumelana kungakhawulela ukusebenza kwamanje komzimba womuntu esimweni sokuxhumana okufushane phakathi kwamadivaysi ensimbi noma amadivaysi noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi. Inani elincane akufanele libe ngaphansi 105 ω, Ubukhulu abudluli 109 ω. 7. Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele ngizinake ekusebenziseni izicathulo nama-wristbands anti-static? Unganqamuli lapho usebenzisa imisebenzi ye-wristband, ngaphandle kwalokho izolahlekelwa ukusebenza okuphansi. Inkinga eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwama-wristbands ahlukahlukene ukuvula indlela, ngezinye izikhathi okwesikhashana, ngezinye izikhathi inqanyuliwe isikhathi eside, okwenza ukulahlekelwa kwesisekelo. , i-wristband ayisuswa, okwenza kube nokumelana nokuthintana kwesikhumba somuntu kanye ne-wristband, futhi ukumelana kwamanye ama-wristbands yibhande ngokwalo. Lapho ibhande lithinta ingozi yomhlabathi. , Abanye bathi bayibheda lesihlakala elingenantambo, umphumela awusebenzi kangako kunaleyo yezintambo. , Izicathulo ezilwa ne-static kufanele zibe namasokisi / ama-insole aphikisana ne-static lapho zigqokwa, futhi ukusebenza enhlabathini elwa no-static kungenza ugesi omile elethwe emhlabeni ngumzimba womuntu. Ukweqisa noma ukunqanyulwa kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba womuntu kuzobangela umzimba womuntu ukuthi ulethe i-electrostatic electrostatic eyingozi emile. Ngakho-ke, eminyangweni ebalulekile, kufanele kube nomhloli wokumelana nomuntu ukuze abone izicathulo / amasokisi / ama-insoles agqokwa umzimba womuntu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nokuthi ukumelana okuphelele komzimba womuntu kungaba nezidingo zokuvuza ugesi omile. Intambo yomhlaba wohlelo lwesihlakala sezihlakala kuxhunywe emhlabathini nomugqa womhlaba futhi ayikwazi ukufakwa emzimbeni wensimbi kudeskithophu noma kuthebula, ngoba ukumelana kwalo mzimba wensimbi phansi kungahle kube kukhulu kakhulu. Che uvame ukuhlola ukumelana kwebhande lesihlakala 5.. Umkhiqizo we-anti-static kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezisetshenziswa endaweni yokusebenzela yokuvikela i-electrostatic yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza ye-LED. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukumelana kungase kube kukhulu kuno-109. Ukuze kuzuzwe injongo ye-anti-static, kunconywa ukuthi, iziphakamiso eziyinhloko, iziphakamiso eziyinhloko eziyinhloko, ukugcinwa okuyinhloko, ikakhulukazi Yakha izimo eziyisisekelo zezici ezine ezilandelayo. Enye iwukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuvikela abantu; enye iwukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwe-electrostatic kwezinto zokukhiqiza zeshabhu; okwesithathu ukulwela ukwenza indawo yokusebenzela yokukhiqiza kanye nemvelo ezungezile kagesi we-anti-static; okwesine ukuthuthukisa uhlelo nokwenza izichasiselo zokusebenza , Ukusungula uhlelo oluqinile lokuhlola nokuhlola lwangaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo luyaqaliswa futhi banake ukuqeqeshwa kokuqaphela i-electrostatic kwabasebenzi; ukwakha izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zemikhiqizo yokuvikela i-electrostatic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yezinto zokuvikela. Mayelana nezindlela zokulinganisa nezindlela zokulawula, engeza ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama endaweni yokusebenza, rekhoda izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama nsuku zonke; kala i-voltage emile njalo ngenyanga; isisebenzi sezingubo zokulwa ne-static, isigqoko ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kutholwa ukumelana nobuso kanye ne-voltage yokushayisana. Setha umhloli wenani eliphelele lokumelana emnyango weshabhu; ukulinganisa kwamandla kagesi kanye nesikhathi sokuchithwa kwe-electrostatic fan ye-ionic kanye ngenyanga. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, sicela unake ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifanele. Okulandelayo okokubhekisela kuphela: Kudingeka ukuvimbela ugesi omile: ukugqoka izingubo ezingaguquguquki (njengezingubo ezingaguquguquki, izigqoko, izicathulo, iminwe noma amagilavu, njll.) ngesikhathi sokusebenza Ugesi kagesi uhlakazeka phezulu noma ngaphakathi: Umsebenzisi womhlangano udinga ukufaka ama-wristbands anti-static. (I-wristband kufanele ixhunywe ohlelweni oluphansi.) Inganikeza isivikelo nesivikelo sokuphuma kungazelelwe kukagesi omile noma umthelela wenkundla kagesi: Itafula lomhlangano (ibhentshi lokusebenzela) lidinga ukusetshenziswa ukuze kusetshenziswe i-anti - umsakazo omile. Faka i-LED idinga ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lengxenye ye-anti -static. I-soldering iron, umshini wokusika izinyawo, isithando somlilo sethayela (noma okokusebenza kokushisela okuzenzakalelayo) kufanele kusekelwe phansi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, gwema ukuthinta ithubhu yepayipi elikhanyayo ngqo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi uthinte ingxenye ye-colloidal ngangokunokwenzeka lapho ithathwa. Izinyathelo zokubeka phansi kufanele zivinjelwe ngokuphelele ekukhiqizeni ugesi omile. Izizathu zebhentshi lokusebenzela, i-soldering iron, umshini wokusika izinyawo, nesithando somlilo sethayela (noma imishini ye-backwaller ezenzakalelayo) kumele kwethulwe emhlabathini ngezintambo zensimbi eziwugqinsi. , Engcwatshwe endaweni engaphansi kwemitha eyi-1, yonke imigqa yaphansi idinga ukuxhunywa emgqeni omkhulu. Uma indandatho emile egqokwe opharetha inomugqa, kuzodingeka futhi ihole umugqa ukuze ixhume kulayini ongcwatshwe. Imikhiqizo eseqedwe uhhafu kanye nemishini yokuhlola yomkhiqizo oqediwe nayo idinga ukumiswa.