Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yezibani ze-LED Landscape-

Ngokusho kwencazelo "Izicaciso Zomklamo we-City Night Landscape Lighting" (JGJ/T163-2008), ukukhanya kwezwe kubhekisela ekukhanyisweni kwendawo yasebusuku kuyo yonke imisebenzi yangaphandle yomphakathi noma ukuma kwezwe ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okusebenzayo okufana nendawo yenkundla, ukwakhiwa. indawo kanye nokukhanyisa komgwaqo. Imakethe yobunjiniyela bokukhanya kwezwe isibe nengqondo kusukela ngo-2020. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, ukuthandwa kokukhanya kwe-LED landscape ezweni lami kuye kwaqala kancane kancane ukucabangela, futhi izinga lokukhula liye lehla. "Isaziso sombuzo" samenyezelwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yethonya lezwe "lokususa isigxobo", okuholele ekwandiseni isikhathi sokubuya kubunjiniyela bezindawo, ingxenye ye-margin yanda, futhi ukuncintisana kwakushubile. Okukhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, isidingo samaphrojekthi okukhanyisa izigcawu zasebusuku zokuvakasha kwamasiko nezobuciko, umnotho wokuvakasha ebusuku, nemisebenzi emikhulu, ngakho izinga lokukhula lisagcina isivinini sokuthuthuka esingu-10% noma ngaphezulu. Ukukhululeka kobhubhane ngo-2020 kuqhuba ukubuyiselwa kwemakethe yezithombe zezokuvakasha kwamasiko engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020, lolu bhubhane lwaba nomthelela omkhulu kwezokuvakasha kwamasiko kanye nenkundla yezomnotho yasebusuku. Isidingo sezimakethe zokukhanyisa ezokuvakasha kwezamasiko sasintekenteke, futhi amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela athinteka kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde yandisa ubunzima bokuphendula ibhizinisi lokukhanyisa ezokuvakasha kwamasiko. Ngokukhululeka kwalolu bhubhane lwasekhaya, umbuso ukhuthaza ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuvakasha kwezamasiko kanye nomnotho wasebusuku, futhi izifundazwe namadolobhakazi ethule izinqubomgomo zokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wasebusuku nokukhuthaza ukukhula kokuthengwa kwempahla. Isidingo semakethe yezibani zezokuvakasha kwamasiko siyathuthukiswa. Ngo-2020, usayizi wemakethe yokukhanyisa i-LED yezwe lami yafinyelela ku-7.20.09 billion yuan, ukwehla ngama-35% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2019. Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ziwukukhanya kwendawo yomgwaqo cishe, ukukhanya kwendawo yasemadolobheni eyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhanyisa kwezwe lengadi, ukukhanya kwesakhiwo sezwe, ukukhanya kwe-landscape yokusebenza, njll. Izindlela zokukhanyisa eziyinhloko zifaka ukukhanya kwe-facade (i-pan-light) ukukhanya, ukukhanya kwe-contour, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kokukhanya, ukukhanya kwe-silhouette, ukukhanya okufakwe izingqimba, ukukhanya kwe-stereo emkhathini okuhlukahlukene, njll. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-facade amakhulu ahlangene emidiya abe yizindawo ezishisayo. Izinhlobo zezibani ze-LED ezivamile zihlanganisa izibani zodonga, izibani ezikhanyayo, izibani zomugqa, imithombo yokukhanya, amabhande okukhanya aguquguqukayo, izibani ezingcwatshwe, izibani ezingaphansi kwamanzi, eminye imikhiqizo, njll. Ngokwezibalo zocwaningo lwemakethe ye-CSA kanye ne-China Lighting Electric Industry Association nezinye izinhlangano zemboni ezihlobene, kukhona kuphela izibani zegolide ze-halogen kanye nezibani ze-sodium ezinengcindezi ephansi emkhakheni wokukhanyisa indawo, futhi imikhiqizo ye-LED ibalwa ngaphezu kwama-80. %yemithombo yokukhanyisa kwezwe. Ukukhuphuka kochungechunge lwemboni yemboni yokukhanyisa indawo ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa ubuhlalu besibani se-LED, izingxenye ze-electronic, amabhodi e-PCB, amaphrofayili, izintambo nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa; izindawo ezimaphakathi embonini ziyizixazululo zokukhanyisa, izinhlelo zokulawula, imikhiqizo yezibani zokukhanyisa, ezinye izinto ezisizayo, ukuhlinzekwa kwabasebenzi, njll. Konjiniyela bokukhanyisa indawo, abasebenzisi bokugcina bangohulumeni basekhaya, izinkampani ezithengisa izindlu, amabhizinisi asebenza ngokwakheka kwezivakashi, ezinye izinhlangano zokutshala izimali, njll. Iketanga lokuhlinzeka ngezibani ze-landscape ngokuvamile lizinzile. Inani lobunjiniyela bokukhanya kwe-landscape libandakanya inani elikhulu lokuthengiselana, izidingo zomkhiqizo ophezulu, izidingo eziqinile zokuhlinzeka, isikhathi esifushane sokwakha (izinyanga ezingu-2-3). Kunenani elithile lemali. Kusixhumanisi somkhiqizo wokukhanyisa indawo, imodeli yebhizinisi "yokuthengisa ukukhiqiza noku-oda ngokukhiqiza" iyamukelwa ngokuvamile, enezidingo eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe bezinkampani namandla okucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa, isipiliyoni sephrojekthi, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu, ukuhlela komuntu kanye nezidingo zokuqinisekisa. kwezobuchwepheshe bebhizinisi kanye nocwaningo nentuthuko. Ngo-2020, ukukhanyisa kwezokuvakasha kwamasiko kuya ngokuya kuba okukhethekile, okwenziwe nge-miniaturized, futhi kuhle. Ngokombono wokubhida komphakathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani kanye nenani lemibala emikhulu yasemadolobheni yehliswe kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezokuvakasha zokubhala ziba yinto okumele ube nayo kumaphrojekthi wokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni kanye nengxenye yemiklamo emikhulu yengqalasizinda. Amabhizinisi iningi lawo angamabhizinisi emkhakheni wokwakha kamasipala. Ezinkampanini zobunjiniyela ezikhanyisa ezokuvakasha kwamasiko, kusenendawo enkulu yemakethe esikhathini esizayo sokukhanyisa kwezokuvakasha kwamasiko, kodwa izohlakazeka kakhulu. Ngokunwebeka komnotho wasebusuku, izici zendawo nezamasiko, izinkulumo zobuciko, indawo egxilile -uhlobo lokukhanyisa ukukhanya kwekhono lemakethe yomsebenzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuletha inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe ye-LED neminye imithombo yokukhanya, izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-biography yokudlulisela Inhlanganisela isistimu yokusebenzisana yezinzwa, inhlanganisela yemibukiso yokukhanya yendabuko kanye nombukiso wamanzi, okuhlanganisa umbukiso wezakhiwo zemidiya nokusebenza kwe-drone, inhlanganisela yokukhanya kwendawo ebabazekayo nokusebenza kwangempela kwempilo. Isikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu" yisikhathi sokuqhuma emakethe yezibani zezwe. Izinga lokukhula elimaphakathi lika-2017-2019 lifinyelele ku-24.70%. Esimweni sokwehla sekukonke embonini ye-LED yaseChina ngonyaka ka-2019, izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yokukhanya kwezwe liphezulu kakhulu kunesilinganiso semboni. Izinga lokukhula (imboni ye-LED inezinga lokukhula lika-2.4%, izinga lokukhula kwemakethe yokukhanyisa indawo yi-10%). Ukwethulwa kwenqubomgomo yokukhanyisa kwendawo kukhuthaze kakhulu ukuchuma kwemakethe yendawo yezibani. Kusukela ngo-2018, ohulumeni basekhaya abangaphezu kwe-10 bethule amasu ahlobene nokukhanyisa kwezwe/amadolobha kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa, njengeBeijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Taiyuan, Xi'an, Jinan, Qingdao, Dalian nezinye izindawo. . Ingqungquthela yowezi-2016G20, Ingqungquthela Yabaholi Be-BRICS yowezi-2017, iNgqungquthela ye-SCO yowezi-2018, kanye nomgubho weminyaka engama-70 kwasungulwa i-People's Republic of China kanye neMidlalo Yezempi. Imisebenzi emikhulu kazwelonke ihlanganisa iMilitary Games (Hubei), i-Erqing Club (Shanxi), uSuku Lukazwelonke (Beijing), kanye namaphrojekthi wokubhida iLandscape Lighting e-Hubei, eShanxi, naseBeijing, yonke engene kwabayishumi abahamba phambili inani lebhidi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwenqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni, imakethe yezibani zezwe iqhakaze yonke indawo. Inhloko-dolobha yezifundazwe ukuya kumadolobha esifunda kanye namadolobha asezingeni lesifunda wonke anokukhanya kwendawo yokutshala izimali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezokuvakasha kwamasiko futhi kuthuthukise isithunzi sedolobhakazi. Ngokwemininingwane ye-National Bureau of Statistics, izinga lokuhlala kwabantu emadolobheni e-China ekupheleni kuka-2020 lalingama-63.89%, kanti izinga lokufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni emazweni athuthukile ngokuvamile lingaphezu kwama-80%. I-China isenayo indawo enkulu yentuthuko. Ngokuzayo, umnotho kanye nezokuvakasha zamasiko zizoqhubeka ziqhakaza futhi zibe amandla amakhulu okukhanyisa indawo. I-"Night Tour Economy" isebenzisa izibani ukuze ikhanyise idolobha ebusuku, idale izindawo ezihlukile zasemadolobheni, yandise isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezokuvakasha, idale ukusetshenziswa ebusuku, futhi ilethe amathuba amasha entuthuko yezindawo zokuvakasha ezifana namadolobha nezindawo ezihehayo. Ngokusho kwedatha, ukuthengiswa kwezentengiselwano kwe-Shanghai ebusuku kubalelwa ku-50% wosuku, futhi ngaphezu kuka-2/3 wenzuzo ye-catering ka-Chongqing yenzeke ebusuku. Izinzuzo zezomnotho zokuvakasha ebusuku kanye namandla amakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa i-landscape bunyukile ekulawuleni okuhlakaniphile nezidingo zokuxhumana, futhi isabelo semakethe senani elingeziwe lokukhanyisa kwezwe okusekelwe enanini liyakhula. Umkhawulo wenzuzo kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke. Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2019, ingxenye yamaphrojekthi okukhanyisa aphelele emadolobheni ikhule unyaka nonyaka, kanye nokwehla okukhulu ngo-2020. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuthi insimu yokukhanyisa indawo ngokuyinhloko iwutshalomali lukahulumeni, ithintwa kakhulu izinqubomgomo. Ukukhanyisa okuphelele kwamadolobha amakhulu kusukela ngowezi-2017-2019 kuqhutshwa imisebenzi emikhulu efana neNgqungquthela ye-BRICS, Imidlalo Yezempi, Usuku Lukazwelonke, kanye Nenhlangano Yentsha Yakwa-ER. Ekupheleni kuka-2019, kwamenyezelwa "Isaziso" kuphrojekthi "yokusebenza" kanye ne"Face Project" sikahulumeni omkhulu "ezifana nephrojekthi yokukhanyisa okwedlulele" yombuso omkhulu "kahulumeni omkhulu" yamenyezelwa ukuze kucindezelwe ukhiye wokwehlisa ijubane lokwakheka kwedolobha elikhulu. ukukhanya. Ukuphakama kokwakhiwa kwezibani ze-landscape emadolobheni angaphezu kwezinga lesifundazwe kwakuyi-2017-2018, futhi kusukela ngo-2019, amaphrojekthi amasha aseqalile ukukhombisa isimo. Amadolobha amakhulu atshalwe imali ngo-2020 amadolobha asezingeni lesifunda, izifunda, amalokishi namadolobha amadolobha. Inani eliphakeme lokutshalwa kwezimali emadolobheni emazingeni esifunda liqhutshwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kabusha kwedolobha kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Amadolobha esifunda, elokishini, kanye nasezingeni ledolobha atshale imali kakhulu ohlelweni lokufudukela emadolobheni. Ngokombono wesifunda, i-Jiangsu, i-Guangdong, i-Zhejiang nezinye izindawo ezisogwini, ngenxa yomnotho othuthuke kahle kanye namaphrojekthi wamaphrojekthi, amadolobha amaningi e-prefecture-level aseqalile ukwakhiwa kwezibani ze-landscape. I-Sichuan, i-Henan, i-Guizhou kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga zilwela ukwakha izimboni zezokuvakasha, zigxile emadolobheni amakhulu ezifundazwe, futhi zitshale ngamandla ekwakhiweni kwezibani zasemadolobheni. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka wezi-2019, izinyathelo zokuphatha zokukhanyisa zasemadolobheni ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zidinga ukukhanyisa kwezwe kumabhuloho, imizimba yamanzi, nezakhiwo ezintsha. Kuphrojekthi yokubhida, ukukhanya kwe-landscape sekuphenduke "okujwayelekile" noma "i-subsidiary" yamaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda, izindawo ezizimele, izindawo ezizimele Amaphrojekthi wokukhanyisa ayancipha kancane kancane. Ngokombono wokuwina ibhizinisi lokubhida, ngaphezu kwama-40% we-Landscape Lighting Bid ngo-2019 yibhizinisi lobunjiniyela bokukhanyisa izibani. Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa i-Wuhan Military Games, i-Taiyuan Erqing Club, kanye nephrojekthi yokukhanyisa yosuku lukazwelonke yaseBeijing. Ngo-2020, isimo sezwe, isimo sezwe, ku-TOP10 ye-Lighting Bidding Enterprise, ingxenye yamabhizinisi okukhanyisa indawo ingama-20% kuphela. Ayanda amabhizinisi amakhulu kamasipala obunjiniyela kanye namabhizinisi obunjiniyela bokwakha iqhaza kuwo. Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980 kuze kube manje, ukukhanya kwezwe kudlule ezigabeni ezine. Kusukela ngawo-1980 kuya ku-2008, kwakuwukukhanya okusebenzayo ikakhulukazi. Amalambu okukhanyisa amelwe amalambu e-neon namalambu e-sodium anengcindezi ephezulu. Ngokuthuthuka kokuhlanganiswa kwamadolobha, ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwezakhiwo zasemadolobheni kanye nokuhlelwa kwamadolobha ngo-2009-2015 kuqhuba yonke imakethe yezibani zezwe ukuthi ingene esikhathini sokuthuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu, nezindlela zokusebenza ezinjengokukhanyisa kwe-pan-light kanye nokukhanyisa kohlaka ziya ngokuya zikhula. ecebile. Kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2019, imicimbi emikhulu kanye nomnotho wokuvakasha wasebusuku kuqhuba ukukhanya kwezwe kufinyelele esigabeni sokuqhuma. Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile, izibani zemidiya, nezibani zezokuvakasha zamasiko kube yizindlela eziyinhloko zokukhuluma. Ngemuva kuka-2020, ukukhanya kwezwe kuya ngokuya kuphishekela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesici. Iseshini yokuklama izibani iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu. Onjiniyela bezibani nabahlinzeki bemikhiqizo kudingeka badlule esikhungweni sokuklama ngaphambi kokungena emakethe. Iqhutshwa ukuvakasha kwamasiko nokudala kanye nomnotho wokuvakasha ebusuku, ukuklama kwamasiko nokudala kuzojula kakhulu ngokukhanyisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemingcele kusuka ekukhanyeni, kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya ebuhleni, kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya kumsindo kanye ne-optoelectronics, kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya ekulawuleni okuhlakaniphile kanye nokudala kwamasiko. , ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ubuciko bamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ubuciko bamasiko, isiko ukusungula, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, isiko l ubuhlakani, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ubuciko bamasiko, ubuciko bamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, ukusungula kwamasiko, namasiko ubuhlakani. Kusukela ekubukeni okude kuya ekusebenzelaneni kwebanga eliseduze, kusukela ezinkulungwaneni zezahluko kuye kwezobuciko obuqondene nawe. [Ilebula yalesi sihloko] Umkhiqizi wesibani sesibani se-LED ubuhlalu besibani esikhanyayo -emitting diode patch Ipulaki yesibani sobuhlalu be-LED -in ubuhlalu besibani se-LED [Umhleli onesibopho]