Kuwunika kwa Msika Wowunikira Malo a LED-

Malinga ndi tanthauzo la "Design Specifications for City Night Landscape Lighting" (JGJ/T163-2008), kuyatsa kwamalo kumatanthawuza kuunikira kwa mawonekedwe ausiku pazochitika zonse zapanja kapena malo kupatula kuyatsa kogwira ntchito monga bwalo lamasewera, zomangamanga. kuyatsa kwa malo ndi msewu. Msika waukadaulo wowunikira malo wakhala womveka kuyambira 2020. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kutchuka kwa kuyatsa kwa malo a LED m'dziko langa kwayambiranso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kukula kwachepa. "Chidziwitso cha funso" chinalengezedwa, kumbali ina, chifukwa cha chikoka cha "mzati wochotsa" wa dzikoli, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nthawi yobwereranso kumangidwe kwa malo, chiwerengero cha malire chiwonjezeke, ndipo mpikisano unali waukulu kwambiri. Lalikulu. Ngakhale izi, kufunikira kwa mapulojekiti owunikira usiku pazachikhalidwe ndi zokopa alendo, chuma chaulendo wausiku, ndi zochitika zazikulu, kotero kukulako kumasungabe liwiro lachitukuko la 10% kapena kupitilira apo. Chipulumutso cha mliri mu 2020 chimapangitsa kuti msika wa zithunzi zokopa alendo ukhalenso mu theka lachiwiri la chaka. Mu theka loyamba la 2020, mliriwu udakhudza kwambiri zokopa alendo zachikhalidwe komanso gawo lazachuma usiku. Kufunika kwa misika yowunikira zokopa alendo kunali kochepa, ndipo ntchito zamainjiniya zidakhudzidwa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, zawonjezeranso zovuta kuyankha bizinesi yowunikira zokopa alendo. Ndi mpumulo wa mliri wapakhomo, boma limalimbikitsa mwamphamvu chitukuko cha malonda okopa alendo komanso chuma cha usiku, ndipo zigawo ndi mizinda yakhazikitsa ndondomeko zofulumizitsa chitukuko cha zachuma usiku ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa ntchito. Kufunika kwa msika wowunikira zokopa alendo kumatenthedwa. Mu 2020, kukula kwa msika wakuwunikira kwa LED mdziko langa kudafika 7.20.09 biliyoni ya yuan, kutsika kwa 35% kuyambira nthawi yomweyi mu 2019. Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito ndizowunikira mozungulira mumsewu, kuyatsa kowoneka bwino kwamatawuni, kuyatsa koyang'ana m'munda, kuyatsa kowoneka bwino, kuyatsa kowoneka bwino, ndi zina zambiri. Njira zazikulu zowunikira zimaphatikizapo kuyatsa kwa facade (pan-light) kuyatsa, kuyatsa kozungulira, kuyatsa kwamkati, kuyatsa kwa silhouette, kuyatsa kosanjikiza, kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana kwa stereo, ndi zina zambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ma facade akuluakulu ophatikizana atolankhani akhala otchuka kwambiri. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nyali ya LED imaphatikizapo nyali zapakhoma, nyali zowunikira, magetsi a mzere, magwero owunikira, zowunikira zosinthika, nyali zokwiriridwa, zowunikira pansi pamadzi, zinthu zina, ndi zina. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za kafukufuku wamsika wa CSA ndi China Lighting Electric Viwanda Association ndi mabungwe ena okhudzana ndi mafakitale, pali nyali zagolide za halogen ndi nyali zotsika kwambiri za sodium pagawo loyatsa malo, ndipo zinthu za LED zimapitilira 80. % ya zoyatsira malo. Kumtunda kwa unyolo wamakampani opanga mawonekedwe owunikira makamaka kumaphatikizapo mikanda ya nyali ya LED, zida zamagetsi, matabwa a PCB, mbiri, mawaya ndi zida zina; Kufikira pakati pamakampaniwo ndi njira zowunikira, machitidwe owongolera, zinthu zowunikira nyali, zida zina zothandizira, zogwirira ntchito, etc. Kwa mainjiniya owunikira malo, ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto ndi maboma am'deralo, makampani ogulitsa nyumba, mabizinesi oyendetsa malo oyendera alendo, mabungwe ena azachuma, ndi zina zambiri. Njira zowunikira zowunikira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhazikika. Kuchuluka kwa uinjiniya wowunikira malo kumaphatikizapo kugulitsa kwakukulu, zofunikira zamtundu wapamwamba, zofunikira zokhazikika, nthawi yayitali yomanga (miyezi 2-3). Pali ndalama zina. Mu ulalo wazinthu zowunikira malo, mtundu wabizinesi wa "kugulitsa kupanga ndi kuyitanitsa ndi kupanga" nthawi zambiri umatengedwa, womwe uli ndi zofunika kwambiri paukadaulo wamakampani ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, luso la polojekiti, kupanga kwakukulu, kukonza kwa anthu ndi zofunikira zotsimikizira. zaukadaulo wamakampani ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Mu 2020, kuyatsa kwa chikhalidwe cha alendo kukuchulukirachulukira, kocheperako, komanso kwabwino. Kuchokera pamalingaliro abizinesi a anthu, mbali imodzi, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwamitundu yayikulu yam'mizinda yachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kumbali inayi, zokopa alendo zolembalemba zimakhala zofunikira pama projekiti omanga zomangamanga m'matauni komanso gawo la ntchito zazikulu zomanga zomangamanga. Mabizinesi nthawi zambiri amakhala mabizinesi pantchito yomanga ma municipalities. Kwa mabizinesi owunikira zokopa alendo, pali malo ambiri amsika m'tsogolomu zowunikira zokopa alendo, koma zidzabalalika. Ndi kutambasula kwa chuma cha usiku, makhalidwe a m'deralo ndi chikhalidwe, zojambulajambula, zochitika zozama - mtundu wowunikira kutanthauzira kwa msika wa ntchito, potero kumabweretsa kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo kwa LED ndi magwero ena owunikira, machitidwe owongolera mwanzeru komanso mbiri yopatsira. makina olumikizirana, kuphatikiza mawonetsero achikhalidwe ndi mawonetsero am'madzi, kuphatikiza mawonetsero azama media ndi machitidwe a drone, kuphatikiza kuyatsa kowoneka bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito enieni. Nthawi ya "13th Five-year Plan" ndi nthawi ya kuphulika pamsika wowunikira malo. Kukula kwapakati pa 2017-2019 kudafika 24.70%. Pakutsika kwathunthu kwamakampani aku China a LED mu 2019, kukula kwa msika wowunikira malo ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwamakampani. Kukula kwa msika (makampani a LED ali ndi kukula kwa 2.4%, kukula kwa msika wowunikira malo ndi 10%). Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zounikira zakumaloko kwalimbikitsa kwambiri kutukuka kwa msika wakumaloko wowunikira zowunikira. Kuyambira chaka cha 2018, maboma ang'onoang'ono opitilira 10 adayambitsa mapulani okhudzana ndi kuyatsa / kuyatsa kwamatawuni ndi njira zotsatsira, monga Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Taiyuan, Xi'an, Jinan, Qingdao, Dalian ndi malo ena. . Msonkhano wa 2016G20, Msonkhano wa Atsogoleri a BRICS wa 2017, Msonkhano wa SCO wa 2018, ndi chikumbutso cha 70th cha 2019 kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of China ndi Masewera a Asilikali. Ntchito zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuphatikiza Masewera a Asitikali (Hubei), Erqing Club (Shanxi), Tsiku Ladziko (Beijing), ndi ntchito zoyitanitsa Landscape Lighting ku Hubei, Shanxi, ndi Beijing, zonse zomwe zalowa m'magawo khumi apamwamba. ndalama zotsatsa. Ndikupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa kayendetsedwe ka mizinda, msika wowunikira malo wafalikira paliponse. Mizinda yam'machigawo kupita ku prefecture -mizinda yayikulu komanso mizinda yayikulu m'maboma onse ali ndi zowunikira zolimbikitsa zokopa alendo zachikhalidwe komanso kupititsa patsogolo chithunzi cha mzindawu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa National Bureau of Statistics, kuchuluka kwa mizinda ku China kumapeto kwa 2020 kunali 63.89%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mizinda yotukuka m'maiko otukuka nthawi zambiri kumaposa 80%. China idakali ndi mwayi waukulu wotukuka. M'tsogolomu, zachuma ndi zokopa alendo za chikhalidwe zidzapitirizabe kuyenda bwino ndikukhala mphamvu yaikulu yowunikira malo. "Night Tour Economy" imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuunikira usiku wa mzindawo, kupanga malo owoneka bwino amatauni, kuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito zokopa alendo, kupanga madyedwe ausiku, ndikubweretsa mwayi watsopano wachitukuko kwa malo oyendera alendo monga mizinda ndi zokopa. Malingana ndi deta, malonda a malonda a Shanghai usiku adatenga 50% ya tsiku, ndipo zoposa 2/3 za zoperekera zakudya za Chongqing zinkachitika usiku. Usiku -ulendo wopindulitsa pazachuma komanso kuthekera kwakukulu. Ukadaulo wowunikira malo wakula pakuwongolera mwanzeru komanso zofunikira zoyankhulirana, ndipo gawo la msika la mtengo wowonjezera wowonjezera -kutengera kuwunikira kwamalo kumawonjezeka. Malire a phindu akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka. Kuchokera mu 2017 mpaka 2019, kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti owunikira bwino m'matauni kumawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, komanso kuchepa kwakukulu mu 2020. Kumbali imodzi, chifukwa munda wa kuunikira kwa malo makamaka ndalama za boma, zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomeko. Kuunikira kwathunthu kwamizinda ikuluikulu kuyambira 2017-2019 kumayendetsedwa ndi zochitika zazikulu monga Msonkhano wa BRICS, Masewera Ankhondo, Tsiku Ladziko, ndi Er Youth Association. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2019, "Chidziwitso pa" Performance Project "ndi" Face Project "nkhani monga ntchito yowunikira kwambiri" ya boma "yaboma" idalengezedwa kuti akanikizire kiyi yochepetsera mawonekedwe amizinda yayikulu. kuyatsa. Chiwopsezo cha zomangamanga zowunikira malo m'mizinda yomwe ili pamwamba pa chigawocho chinali 2017-2018, ndipo kuyambira 2019, ntchito zatsopano zayamba kuwonetsa momwe zinthu ziliri. Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idayikidwapo mu 2020 ndi mizinda yayikulu, zigawo, matauni, ndi matauni. Chiwongola dzanja chambiri m'matauni m'mizinda yayikulu chimayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kumangidwanso kwamatauni ndi kukonzanso. Mizinda ya County, matauni, ndi matauni ayika ndalama zambiri pantchito yakutukuka kwamatauni. Malinga ndi dera, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang ndi madera ena a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa cha chuma chomwe chatukuka bwino komanso ntchito za polojekitiyi, mizinda yambiri ya prefecture-level yayamba kumanga malo. Sichuan, Henan, Guizhou ndi zigawo zina zapakati ndi kumadzulo amayesetsa kumanga mafakitale okopa alendo, kuyang'ana mizinda ikuluikulu yazigawo, ndikuyika ndalama zogwirira ntchito zomanga zowunikira m'matauni. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 2019, njira zoyendetsera zowunikira m'matauni m'malo osiyanasiyana zimafunikira zida zowunikira malo amilatho, mabwalo amadzi, ndi nyumba zatsopano. Mu ntchito yobwereketsa, kuunikira kwa malo kwakhala "standard" kapena "subsidiary" yama projekiti a zomangamanga, malo odziyimira pawokha, malo odziyimira pawokha Ntchito zowunikira zikucheperachepera. Kuchokera pamalingaliro opambana bizinesi yobwereketsa, opitilira 40% a Landscape Lighting Bid mu 2019 ndi bizinesi yowunikira zowunikira. Ntchitoyi ikuphatikiza Masewera a Asitikali a Wuhan, Club ya Taiyuan Erqing, ndi projekiti yowunikira yanthawi zonse ya Beijing National Day. Pofika chaka cha 2020, malo, mawonekedwe, mu TOP10 ya Lighting Bidding Enterprise, gawo la mabizinesi owunikira malo ndi 20% yokha. Ochulukirachulukira ochulukirachulukira mabizinesi opanga ma municipalities ndi mabizinesi opanga zomangamanga amatenga nawo gawo. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1980 mpaka pano, kuunikira kwa malo kwadutsa magawo anayi. Kuyambira m'ma 1980 mpaka 2008, kunali kuyatsa kogwira ntchito. Nyali zowunikira zidayimiridwa ndi nyali za neon ndi nyali zowunikira kwambiri za sodium. Ndi chitukuko cha kuphatikizika kwamatauni, kukonzekera konse kwamatawuni ndikukonzekera kumatauni mu 2009-2015 kumapangitsa msika wonse wowunikira malo kuti ulowe munyengo yachitukuko chothamanga kwambiri, ndipo njira zogwirira ntchito monga kuyatsa poto ndi kuunikira kwatsatanetsatane zikuchulukirachulukira. wolemera. Kuchokera mu 2016 mpaka 2019, zochitika zazikulu komanso zachuma zoyendera alendo zimayendetsa kuyatsa kwapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuwongolera mwanzeru, nyali zapa media, ndi nyali zoyendera alendo zachikhalidwe zakhala njira zazikulu zofotokozera. Pambuyo pa 2020, kuyatsa kwamalo kukukulirakulira kutsata chitukuko chapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe. Gawo lopanga zowunikira likukhala lofunika kwambiri. Akatswiri opanga zowunikira ndi ogulitsa zinthu ayenera kudutsa mu malo opangira mapangidwe asanalowe pamsika. Motsogozedwa ndi zokopa alendo zachikhalidwe ndi kulenga ndi zachuma ulendo wa usiku, chikhalidwe ndi kulenga mapangidwe adzakhala mozama ndi kuunikira kudutsa malire kusakanikirana kuchokera kuunikira, kuchokera kuwala kwa kukongola, kuchokera kuunikira kwa phokoso ndi optoelectronics, kuchokera kuunikira ku ulamuliro wanzeru ndi zilandiridwe za chikhalidwe. , zidziwitso za chikhalidwe, zidziwitso za chikhalidwe, zikhulupiliro za chikhalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, luso la chikhalidwe, luso lachidziwitso, luso lachidziwitso, luso lachidziwitso, chikhalidwe zilandiridwenso, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso za chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, zilandiridwenso chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe l zopangapanga, zaluso zachikhalidwe, zilankhulo zachikhalidwe, luso lazachikhalidwe, luso lachikhalidwe, luso lazachikhalidwe, luso lachikhalidwe, luso lazachikhalidwe, luso lachikhalidwe, luso lachikhalidwe, luso lachitukuko, luso lachitukuko, luso lachikhalidwe, luso lachidziwitso, luso lachidziwitso, luso lachidziwitso, ndi chikhalidwe. luso. Kuyambira kuwonera patali mpaka kuyanjana kosiyana, kuchokera pamitu masauzande kupita ku zaluso zamunthu. [Chizindikiro cha nkhaniyi] Wopanga nyali za nyali za LED akuwala -mitting diode patch Pulagi ya nyali ya LED -mikanda ya nyali ya LED [Mkonzi wodalirika]