Uhlalutyo lweMarike yokuKhanya koMbane we-LED-

Ngokwenkcazo ye "Iinkcukacha zoYilo lweSibane soBusuku beSixeko sasebusuku" (JGJ/T163-2008), ukukhanya komhlaba kubhekiselele ekukhanyisweni kobusuku bayo yonke imisebenzi yoluntu yangaphandle okanye imbonakalo-mhlaba ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okusebenzayo okunjengendawo yebala lemidlalo, ulwakhiwo. indawo kunye nokukhanya kwendlela. Imakethi yobunjineli bokukhanya komhlaba iye yanengqiqo ukusukela ngo-2020. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ukuthandwa kokukhanya komhlaba we-LED kwilizwe lam kuye kwaqala ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba nengqiqo, kwaye izinga lokukhula liye lehla. "Isaziso sombuzo" sabhengezwa, kwelinye icala, ngenxa yempembelelo yelizwe "lokususa isigxobo", esakhokelela ekwandisweni kwexesha lokubuyela kubunjineli bomhlaba, umlinganiselo womda wanda, kwaye ukhuphiswano beluqina ngakumbi. Inkulu. Ngaphandle koku, imfuno yeeprojekthi zokukhanyisa indawo yasebusuku kukhenketho lwenkcubeko noyilo, uqoqosho lokhenketho lwasebusuku, kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu, ngoko ke izinga lokukhula lisagcina isantya sophuhliso se-10% okanye ngaphezulu. Isiqabu sobhubhane ngo-2020 siqhuba ukubuyiswa kwentengiso yeefoto zokhenketho lwenkcubeko kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2020, lo bhubhani ubangele impembelelo enkulu kukhenketho lwenkcubeko kunye nebala lezoqoqosho ebusuku. Imfuno yokukhanyisa iimarike zokhenketho lwenkcubeko yayicotha, kwaye iiprojekthi zobunjineli zachaphazeleka kakhulu. Ngaxeshanye, iye yanyusa ubunzima bokuphendula kwishishini lokukhanyisa lokhenketho lwenkcubeko. Ngokukhululeka kobhubhane wasekhaya, urhulumente ukhuthaza ngamandla uphuhliso loshishino lokhenketho lwenkcubeko kunye noqoqosho lwasebusuku, kwaye amaphondo nezixeko ziye zazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhawulezisa uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasebusuku nokukhuthaza ukukhula kosetyenziso. Imfuno yemarike yokukhanyisa ukhenketho lwenkcubeko iyafudumala. Ngo-2020, ubungakanani bemakethi yokukhanya komhlaba ye-LED yelizwe lam yafikelela kwi-7.20.09 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukuncipha kwama-35% ukusuka kwangelo xesha linye ngo-2019. Iimeko zesicelo kukukhanya kobume bendlela, ukukhanya kwembonakalo yomhlaba entsonkothileyo yasezidolophini, izibane zembonakalo yegadi, izibane zembonakalo yomhlaba wokwakha, ukukhanya kwembonakalo yomhlaba, njl. Ezona ndlela zokukhanyisa zibandakanya ukukhanya kwe-facade (i-pan-light) ukukhanya, ukukhanya kwe-contour, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi, ukukhanya kwe-silhouette, ukukhanya kwe-layer, ukukhanya kwe-stereo eyahlukeneyo, njl. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iifacades ezinkulu ezidibeneyo zemidiya ziye zaba ziindawo ezishushu. Iindidi zezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-LED ziquka izibane zodonga, izibane ezikhanyayo, izibane zokukhanya, imithombo yokukhanya, iibhendi zokukhanya eziguquguqukayo, izibane ezingcwatywayo, izibane zangaphantsi kwamanzi, ezinye iimveliso, njl. Ngokwezibalo zophando lwemarike yeCSA kunye neChina Lighting Electric Industry Association kunye neminye imibutho enxulumene neshishini, kukho kuphela izibane zegolide zehalogen kunye nezibane zesodium ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi kwindawo yokukhanya komhlaba, kunye neemveliso ze-LED ezingaphezu kwama-80. % yemithombo yokukhanyisa yembonakalo-mhlaba. Umphezulu wekhonkco loshishino lweshishini lokukhanyisa i-landscape ikakhulu libandakanya amaso esibane se-LED, amacandelo e-elektroniki, iibhodi ze-PCB, iiprofayili, iingcingo kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza; iindawo eziphakathi kwishishini zizisombululo zokukhanyisa, iinkqubo zokulawula, iimveliso zezibane zokukhanyisa, ezinye izinto ezincedisayo, ukunikezelwa kwabasebenzi, njl. Kwiinjineli zokukhanyisa i-landscape, abasebenzisi bokugqibela ngoorhulumente basekhaya, iinkampani ezithengisa izindlu nomhlaba, amashishini asebenzayo eendawo zokhenketho, amanye amaziko otyalo-mali, njl. Ikhonkco lokubonelela ngezibane kwimbonakalo-mhlaba lihlala lizinzile. Ubungakanani bobunjineli bokukhanya komhlaba bubandakanya inani elikhulu lentengiselwano, iimfuno zophawu oluphezulu, iimfuno ezingqongqo zokubonelela, ixesha elifutshane lokwakha (iinyanga ezi-2-3). Kukho isixa esithile semali. Kwikhonkco lemveliso yokukhanya komhlaba, imodeli yeshishini "yokuthengisa imveliso kunye nokuodola ngemveliso" iyamkelwa ngokubanzi, eneemfuno eziphezulu zetekhnoloji yenkampani kunye nophando kunye namandla ophuhliso, amava eprojekthi, imveliso enkulu, ukucwangciswa kwabantu kunye neemfuno zesiqinisekiso. kwithekhinoloji yoshishino kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso. Ngo-2020, ukukhanya kokhenketho lwenkcubeko kuya kusiba ngakumbi nangakumbi, kuncinci, kwaye kulungile. Ngokwembono yebhidi kuluntu, kwelinye icala, inani kunye nesixa sezakhiwo zedolophu ezinkulu zincitshiswe kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukhenketho loncwadi luba yimfuneko kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zasezidolophini kunye nenxalenye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko ezingundoqo. Amashishini ubukhulu becala ngamashishini akwinkalo yolwakhiwo lukamasipala. Kumashishini obunjineli obukhanyisa ukhenketho lwenkcubeko, kusekho indawo enkulu yentengiso kwixesha elizayo lokukhanyisa ukhenketho lwenkcubeko, kodwa iya kusasazeka ngakumbi. Ngokwandiswa koqoqosho lwasebusuku, iimpawu zengingqi kunye nezenkcubeko, ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa, indawo entywilayo-uhlobo lokukhanyisa utoliko lwemarike yomsebenzi, ngaloo ndlela kuzisa indibaniselwano yobuchwephesha be-LED kunye neminye imithombo yokukhanya, iinkqubo zokulawula ezikrelekrele kunye ne-biography yokuhanjiswa. inkqubo yokubona intsebenziswano, indibaniselwano yemiboniso yokukhanya yemveli kunye nomboniso wamanzi, ukudibanisa umboniso woyilo lweendaba kunye nokusebenza kwedrone, indibaniselwano yokukhanya kwendawo ebukekayo kunye nokusebenza kwangempela kobomi. Ixesha elithi "iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-13" lixesha logqabhuko-dubulo kwimarike yokukhanyisa imbonakalo-mhlaba. Umyinge wokukhula kwe-2017-2019 ufikelele kwi-24.70%. Kumxholo wokuhla ngokubanzi kwishishini le-LED laseTshayina ngo-2019, inqanaba lokukhula kwemarike yokukhanya komhlaba liphezulu kakhulu kunomndilili weshishini. Izinga lokukhula (ishishini le-LED linezinga lokukhula kwe-2.4%, izinga lokukhula kwemarike yokukhanyisa i-landscape yi-10%). Ukungeniswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokukhanyisa imbonakalo-mhlaba wengingqi kukhuthaze ngamandla ukuchuma kwemarike yokukhanya kommandla wendawo. Ukususela ngo-2018, ngaphezu kwe-10 oorhulumente basekhaya baye bazisa izicwangciso ezihambelana nokukhanya komhlaba / ukukhanya kwedolophu kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhuthaza, njengeBeijing, iShanghai, iShenzhen, i-Guangzhou, i-Wuhan, i-Chengdu, i-Hangzhou, i-Taiyuan, i-Xi'an, i-Jinan, i-Qingdao, i-Dalian kunye nezinye iindawo. . INgqungquthela yowama-2016G20, iNkomfa yeeNkokeli ze-BRICS yowama-2017, iNgqungquthela ye-SCO yowama-2018, kunye nesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 sokusekwa kweRiphablikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kunye neMidlalo yoMkhosi. Imisebenzi emikhulu yeSizwe ibandakanya iMidlalo yoMkhosi (Hubei), iKlabhu yase-Erqing (iShanxi), uSuku lweSizwe (iBeijing), kunye neeprojekthi zebhidi yeLandscape Lighting eHubei, eShanxi, naseBeijing, zonke eziye zangena kwishumi eliphezulu ixabiso lebhidi. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenkqubo yokufudukela ezidolophini, imarike yokukhanya komhlaba iqhakazile kuyo yonke indawo. Amakomkhulu ePhondo ukuya kwisithili-kwinqanaba lezixeko kunye nezixeko ezikwinqanaba ledolophu zonke zinendawo yotyalo-mali ukukhanyisa ukukhuthaza ukhenketho lwenkcubeko kunye nokwandisa umfanekiso wesixeko. Ngokweenkcukacha zeZiko leeNkcukacha-manani leSizwe, umyinge wokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini e-China ekupheleni kuka-2020 wawungama-63.89%, kwaye izinga lokufudukela ezidolophini kumazwe aphuhlileyo lingaphezulu kwama-80%. I-China isenalo igumbi elikhulu lophuhliso. Kwixesha elizayo, uqoqosho kunye nokhenketho lwenkcubeko luya kuqhubeka lukhula kwaye lube yeyona nto iqhuba ukukhanyisa kwe-landscape. "UQoqosho loKhenketho lwasebusuku" lusebenzisa izibane ukukhanyisa ubusuku besixeko, ukudala iindawo ezikhethekileyo zedolophu, ukwandisa ixesha lokusebenzisa ukhenketho, ukudala ukusetyenziswa ebusuku, kunye nokuzisa amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lweendawo zabakhenkethi ezifana nezixeko kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane. Ngokwedatha, ukuthengiswa kwentengiso ye-Shanghai ebusuku kubalelwa kwi-50% yosuku, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-2/3 yemveliso yokutya yeChongqing yafunyanwa ebusuku. Iinzuzo zezoqoqosho zokhenketho lwasebusuku kunye namandla amakhulu. Itekhnoloji yokukhanyisa i-landscape iye yanda kulawulo oluhlakaniphile kunye neemfuno zonxibelelwano, kwaye isabelo semarike yexabiso elongezelelweyo lexabiso elongezelelweyo lokukhanya kwe-landscape liyanda. Umda wengeniso kulindeleke ukuba unyuke. Ukusukela ngowama-2017 ukuya kowama-2019, umlinganiselo weeprojekthi zokukhanyisa ezibanzi zasezidolophini zonyuka unyaka nonyaka, kunye nokuncipha okubukhali ngo-2020. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuba intsimi yokukhanyisa i-landscape ikakhulu utyalo-mali lukarhulumente, ichatshazelwa kakhulu yimigaqo-nkqubo. Ukukhanya okubanzi kwezixeko ezikhulu ukusuka kwi-2017-2019 kuqhutywa yimisebenzi emikhulu efana neNkomfa ye-BRICS, iMidlalo yoMkhosi, uSuku lweSizwe, kunye ne-Er Youth Association. Ekupheleni kuka-2019, urhulumente ophakathi "Isaziso" kwiProjekthi yokuSebenza "kunye" neProjekthi yoBuso "imiba efana neprojekthi yokukhanyisa imbonakalo yomhlaba "karhulumente ophakathi" yabhengezwa ukuba icinezele isitshixo sokucotha kumhlaba wesixeko esikhulu. ukukhanya. Incopho yokwakhiwa kokukhanya komhlaba kwizixeko ezingaphezulu kwinqanaba lephondo yayingu-2017-2018, kwaye ukususela ngo-2019, iiprojekthi ezintsha ziye zaqala ukubonisa imeko. Ezona zixeko zikhulu zityale imali ngo-2020 zizixeko ezikwinqanaba lesithili, iidolophu, iilokishi, kunye nezixeko zeedolophu. Incopho yotyalo-mali ezidolophini kwizixeko ezikwinqanaba lesithili iqhutywa ikakhulu kukwakhiwa ngokutsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwedolophu. Idolophu, idolophu, kunye nezixeko ezikumgangatho wedolophu zityale imali ngamandla kwinkqubo yokufudukela ezidolophini. Ngokwembono yommandla, iJiangsu, iGuangdong, iZhejiang kunye nezinye iindawo eziselunxwemeni, ngenxa yoqoqosho oluphuhliswe kakuhle kunye neeprojekthi zeeprojekthi, izixeko ezininzi ze-prefecture-level ziye zaqalisa ukwakhiwa kokukhanya komhlaba. I-Sichuan, i-Henan, i-Guizhou kunye namanye amaphondo asembindini nasentshona azama ukwakha amashishini okhenketho, egxininisa kwiidolophu ezinkulu zephondo, kwaye atyale imali ngamandla kulwakhiwo lwezibane zedolophu. Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2019, amanyathelo olawulo okukhanyisa edolophini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo afuna izixhobo zokukhanya komhlaba kwiibhulorho, imizimba yamanzi kunye nezakhiwo ezitsha. Kwiprojekthi yokubhida, ukukhanya kwe-landscape kuye kwaba "i-standard" okanye "i-subsidiary" yeeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, iindawo ezizimeleyo, iindawo ezizimeleyo Iiprojekthi zokukhanyisa zifumana ngaphantsi nangaphantsi. Ukusuka kwimbono yokuphumelela ishishini lokubhida, ngaphezulu kwe-40% ye-Landscape Lighting Bid ngo-2019 lishishini lobunjineli bokukhanyisa izibane. Le projekthi ibandakanya iMidlalo yoMkhosi yaseWuhan, iKlabhu yaseTaiyuan Erqing, kunye neprojekthi yokukhanya ebanzi yoSuku lweSizwe saseBeijing. Ngo-2020, i-landscape, i-landscape, kwi-TOP10 ye-Lighting Bidding Enterprise, umlinganiselo wamashishini okukhanyisa i-landscape kuphela yi-20%. Ayanda amashishini amakhulu kamasipala yobunjineli kunye namashishini obunjineli bokwakha athatha inxaxheba kuwo. Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukukhanya komhlaba kudlule kwizigaba ezine. Ukususela ngo-1980 ukuya ku-2008, ubukhulu becala kwakukhanyisa ukukhanya. Izibane zokukhanyisa zazimelwe zizibane ze-neon kunye nezibane ze-sodium ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngophuhliso lokudityaniswa kwedolophu, ukucwangciswa ngokubanzi kwezakhiwo zasedolophini kunye nokucwangciswa kwedolophu ngo-2009-2015 kuqhuba yonke imarike yokukhanyisa i-landscape ukuba ingene kwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kunye neendlela zokusebenza ezifana nokukhanya kwe-pan-light kunye nokukhanyisa ukukhanya. zizityebi. Ukusukela ngo-2016 ukuya kowama-2019, imisitho emikhulu kunye noqoqosho lokhenketho lwasebusuku luqhuba ukukhanya kwelizwe ukuya kwinqanaba lokuvuthuza. Ulawulo olukrelekrele, izibane zeendaba, kunye nezibane zokhenketho lwenkcubeko ziye zaba zezona ndlela zokubonisa. Emva kowama-2020, ukukhanya komhlaba kuya kuqhubekeka ukulandela umgangatho ophezulu kunye nophuhliso lweempawu. Iseshoni yoyilo lokukhanyisa iba ngakumbi kwaye ibaluleke ngakumbi. Iinjineli zokukhanyisa kunye nababoneleli bemveliso kufuneka badlule kwiziko loyilo ngaphambi kokungena kwimarike. Ukuqhutywa lukhenketho lwenkcubeko kunye nokudala kunye noqoqosho lwezokhenketho ebusuku, inkcubeko kunye noyilo loyilo luya kuba lunzulu ngakumbi ngokukhanyisa ukuhlanganiswa komda wokuwela ukusuka ekukhanyeni, ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kubuhle, ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kwisandi kunye ne-optoelectronics, ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kulawulo oluhlakaniphile kunye nobuchule benkcubeko. , ubuchule benkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, kwinkcubeko. ubuchule bokuyila, ubuchule benkcubeko, ubuchule benkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, inkcubeko l ubuchule, ubuchule benkcubeko, ubuchule benkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, ukuyila kwenkcubeko, kunye nenkcubeko. ubuchule. Ukusuka ekujongeni umgama omde ukuya kunxibelelwano olusondeleyo, ukusuka kwizahluko ezingamawaka ukuya kubugcisa bomntu. [Ileyibhile yeli nqaku] umenzi wesibane sesibane se-LED iintsimbi zokukhanya -i-emitting diode patch isibane sesibane seplagi yeplagi ye-LED yesibane [Umhleli onoxanduva]