Ithemba loshishino

Amathuba ophuhliso lwe-UV ye-LED okwangoku asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla ye-GAN isiseko esiluhlaza, iimarike eziluhlaza kunye ezimhlophe ze-LED kwiindawo ezikhanyayo ezibonakalayo ezifana nokukhanyisa kunye nokubonisa. Ngoko ke, imarike iye yangena ngokuthe ngcembe ibhendi ye-UV (UV) ye "Blue Ocean". Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeemfuno zobugcisa zemveliso ephezulu, ii-LED ze-UV zinemveliso ephezulu .. Amathuba ophuhliso lwe-UV ye-LED okwangoku asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisiseko se-GAN eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iimarike eziluhlaza kunye ezimhlophe ze-LED kwiindawo ezikhanyayo ezibonakalayo ezifana nokukhanyisa kunye nokubonisa. Ngoko ke, imarike iye yangena ngokuthe ngcembe ibhendi ye-UV (UV) ye "Blue Ocean". Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeemfuno zobugcisa zemveliso ephezulu kunye neemfuno zeemarike ezincinci, ii-LED ze-UV azininzi. Ngenxa yokuba itekhnoloji, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokwahlukana kwexabiso phakathi kwezi zibini zikhulu kakhulu. Iimpawu zemveliso ye-UV ye-LED inokwahlulwa ibe yi-UV-A (i-wavelength ultraviolet ende, i-320 400nm), i-UV-B (i-ultraviolet wave ubude obuphakathi, i-280 320nm) kunye ne-UV-C (iimitha ezimfutshane ze-ultraviolet ze-200 280nm). Ukusuka kwitekhnoloji yangoku kunye nentengiso, ishishini ngokubanzi likholelwa ukuba i-UV-B kunye ne-UV-C zezona zibalaseleyo e-United States SETI. I-Qingdao Jayosheng yaseTshayina yeyona nkampani ibalaseleyo kwi-LED ye-ultraviolet enzulu yaseTshayina. Kutshanje, kuvakala ukuba i-LGIT isebenzisa iimatshini ezintsha zoyilo ze-MOCVD kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha ukwenza ii-LED ezinzulu ze-ultraviolet. Inokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ayizange ibone iimveliso kwiimarike. Elona bhendi ye-UV-A ngokungathandabuzekiyo i-Nikko chemistry. I-echelon yesibini yi-LGIT yaseMzantsi Korea kunye neSeoul Semiconductor. Sekulixesha elide ukuba iSeoul Semiconductor ingene kwimarike ye-UV ixesha elide, kwaye ezinye izabelo kunye ne-SETI. I-echelon yesithathu yiLumileds e-United States kunye ne-OSRAM eYurophu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ezi nkampani zimbini azinikeli ngqalelo ngokwaneleyo kwishishini le-ultraviolet, ngoko ke azilunganga njengeenkampani ezimbini ezinkulu zaseMzantsi Korea. Ilandelwa ziinkampani zaseTaiwan, kubandakanya iGuangyan, iLian Sheng, iXu Ming, njl., kunye nenkampani yelizwe. Kamva i-Xiu Jingrui Optoelectronics yafakwa kwi-ceramics, kunye ne-395-405nm ephezulu-esebenzayo ye-395-405nm ephuhliswe yi-Jingneng Optoelectronics isetyenziswe kwi-UV 45X45mil isakhiwo esiguquliweyo kunye nesakhiwo esithe nkqo se-LED chip. Umsebenzi ufikelele kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe. Abathengi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe banconywa ngokubanzi. Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet UV kukhuthazwe ngempumelelo kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi. Kuyaziwa ukuba imitha ye-ultraviolet (Ukukhanya kwe-UV) yakhuthazwa ngempumelelo kwizicelo zorhwebo ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu eyadlulayo. Ukuphendula kwiimpawu zokuqiniswa kwe-UV, umvelisi ngamnye oncamathelayo uphuhlise uthotho lweemveliso ze-UV zokudibanisa, ukutywina, ukuprinta kunye nezinye iindawo. Ezi mveliso ziya kuqiniswa okanye ziqiniswe (i-aggregated) phantsi kokukhanya kwe-UV (ubude obuthile kunye nobukhulu obuthile bokukhanya), kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, zigcina amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye neemveliso zemveli -ukuqina kokukhanya kwe-UV. Izixhobo zokunyanga ze-UV nazo ziye zadlula kwinkqubo yophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso. Inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nezibane ze-mercury njengoko i-mainstream yamkelwe ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yexabiso elibizayo, iindleko eziphezulu zokulondolozwa, kunye nokubola ngokukhawuleza kokukhanya kokukhanya kwe-UV, ubushushu bomphezulu, umthamo omkhulu, izinto ezityiwayo ezibizayo, ungcoliseko lwerhafu kunye nezinye iziphene zezinto zesehlo zibopheleleke ekuphuculeni. Kunzima ukuqhekeka. Ukufika kwe-UV LED kuzise utshintsho oluguqukayo kwishishini lokunyanga le-UV. Ineempawu zokuqina kokukhanya okungaguqukiyo, ulawulo olubalaseleyo lobushushu, ukukhuselwa okuphathekayo kokusingqongileyo, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokuthengwa kwempahla kunye neendleko zokuyigcina ziphantse zibe zero. Umthombo wokukhanya wamachaphaza e-UV, umthombo wokukhanya wocingo lwe-UV, umthombo wokukhanya we-UV uqalisile ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Sikholelwa ukuba emva kwemizamo edibeneyo yoshishino lonke, ishishini le-UV lokunyanga elizayo liya kuba nehlabathi elitsha lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokugcina amandla. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokunyanga ze-UV zendabuko, ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-mercury ziiyure ezingama-800-3000 kuphela, kwaye ubomi benkonzo ye-UV LED ultraviolet inkqubo yokunyanga ifikelela kwiiyure ezingama-20,000-30000. Indlela ye-LED inokukhanyisa ngokukhawuleza xa i-ultraviolet iyadingeka, kwaye xa i-duiy = 1/5 (Ixesha lokulungiselela i-Huai = i-5 Ixesha lokuchithwa = 1), ubomi benkonzo yendlela ye-LED bulingana namaxesha angama-30-40 indlela yesibane se-mercury. . Ukunciphisa ixesha lokutshintsha ibhalbhu: ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukonga amandla kakhulu. Xa izixhobo zokunyanga zemercury zemveli zisebenza, ngenxa yokucotha kwesibane semercury kunye nokuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwebhalbhu yokukhanya, kufuneka kukhanyiswe ngalo lonke ixesha, okungabangeli kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungeyomfuneko, kodwa nokunciphisa ukusebenza. ubomi bomsebenzi wesibane semercury. Akukho mitha yobushushu obuphezulu obukhupha ukukhanya kombane ngaphandle kwemitha ye-infrared ekhutshiweyo. Ubushushu bomphezulu wemveliso yokuvezwa bungaphantsi kwe-5 C, ngelixa indlela yesibane semercury yemveli yoomatshini bokunyanga i-ultraviolet ngokubanzi yonyusa umphezulu wemveliso ye-60-90 C, ebonisa ukuma kwemveliso, ibangela ukuba imveliso ihlwempuzeke. . Indlela yokunyanga ye-UV-LED yeyona ifanelekileyo kwi-substrate yeplastiki, i-lens bonding kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki, iintambo ze-fiber optic optic kunye nezinye iimfuno zenkqubo yokudibanisa i-thermal kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nesithethe esingangcolisi izibane zemercury Umatshini wokunyanga usebenzisa ukukhanya kwemercury ukukhanyisa. Kukho i-mercury kwiibhalbhu zokukhanya. Ukuphathwa kwenkunkuma kunye nokuthuthwa kuyingxaki kakhulu. Unyango olungafanelekanga luya kubangela ukungcoliseka okunzulu kokusingqongileyo. Umatshini wokunyanga we-LED usebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-semiconductor, kwaye akukho zinto ezibangela ukungcola kwendalo. Ngoko ke. Ukukhanya okunamandla kakhulu kusebenzisa ii-chips ze-LED eziphezulu kunye noyilo olukhethekileyo lwe-optical, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukufikelela ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu kunye nobukhulu obuphezulu; Imveliso ye-UV ifikelela kwi-8600MW / m2 yokukhanya kwe-irradiation. ICalImp . Xa indawo yesibane yesibane se-mercury yesibane sokukhanya komatshini wokunyanga inyusa ishaneli yokukhanya, ukwanda komjelo kuya kubangela ukuba amandla aphuma kumjelo omnye wokukhanya anciphe. Kwaye usebenzisa i-LED -uhlobo lwe-irradiation, izibane zentloko nganye ezikhanyayo ngokuzimeleyo, amandla okuvezwa akachatshazelwa ngokunyuka kweshaneli, kwaye isoloko igcinwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngenxa yokukhanya okugqwesileyo okugqwesileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zemercury, i-UV i-UV inciphisa ixesha lokusebenza kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwe-UV LED ingaphezulu kwamaxesha e-10 asebenzayo ngaphezu kwezibane ze-mercury. Ngexesha elifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba indlela yesibane se-mercury i-irradiated ngokufanelekileyo, izibane ze-mercury kufuneka zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye umbane udliwe. Indlela ye-UV ye-LED idla kuphela umbane ngexesha le-irradiation, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kuphantse ku-zero ngexesha lokulinda. Unokwenza ubalo olulula. Umatshini ngamnye wokukhanya ophilisayo wonga amandla: 270 (Wat) * 8 (iyure) * 365 (usuku) = 800 (kWh). Gcina eliwaka le-yuan. Akunjalo kuphela, ngokugcina amandla, unyaka ngamnye unokunciphisa ngokungangqalanga ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni diokside ngeetoni eziyi-1.4, ezilingana nomthamo wokukhupha unyaka omnye wemoto. Ufakelo olulula, indawo yokugcina umatshini wokunyanga i-LED yi-1/5 kuphela yomatshini wokuphilisa wendabuko, ukwenza ukufakwa kwezixhobo kube lula, ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlala kwindawo yemveliso, uyilo, uyilo lwamehlo, ukulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo ukuya kumacandelo ukusuka kuyilo lwesekethe. , i-optical design, ukulungiswa kwenkqubo kumacandelo Akhethiweyo kwaye aphunyezwe ingcamango yoyilo ehambelanayo ye-ST-LED, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza, ukuthembeka kunye nokuqiniswa kwezixhobo. Udidi lweeMveliso zeMarike: Okwangoku, eyona marike iphambili yile: Umatshini wokukhanya we-UV-LED womthombo wokukhanya wokukhanya, umatshini wokukhanya we-UV-LED womthombo wokukhanya wokukhanya, umatshini wokunyanga we-UV-LED ongaphezulu, umatshini ophathwayo we-UV-LED wokunyanga isixhobo: ishishini le-microelectronics -UV optical ukunyanga ukunyanga App. I-Mobile component assembly (i-lens yekhamera, i-handset, i-microphone, iqokobhe, imodyuli ye-LCD, i-touch screen coating, njl.) 2 3. I-DVD / ikhamera yedijithali (i-lens, i-lens bonding, i-circuit board reinforcement) 4 I-motor kunye ne-component assembly (iingcingo, ii-coil ziqinisiwe, isiphelo se-coil silungisiwe, i-PTC / NTC yecandelo elidibanisayo, ukukhusela i-transformer magnetic core) I-5 chips Semiconductor ( i-anti-humid protection, i-wafer mask, i-wafers of wafers, ukuvezwa kwi-tape ye-ultraviolet, ukuhlolwa kwe-crystal polishing) 6 Ukuveliswa kwenzwa (inzwa yegesi, inzwa ye-photoelectric, inzwa ye-fiber optical, i-encoder photoelectric, njl. njl.) Amacandelo (i-capacitors, i-inductances, i-plug-ins eyahlukeneyo, i-screws, i-chips, njl. njl.) ukulungiswa kwe-2 Ukunkcenkceshela okubanzi kunye neesekethe ezingundoqo kunye nokukhusela i-chip, i-anti-oxidant yokukhusela i-coating 3 Ukugcinwa kwebhodi yesekethe (i-angle) i-coating 4 Umgca osisigxina, umgca ondizayo. , ukulungiswa kwekhoyili 5 I-peak welding hole imaski isixhobo sonyango lwe-LED UV optical curing application Ukunamathiswa kweglue ye-UV kwenza indibano yoqoqosho oluzenzekelayo lwezixhobo zonyango lula. Okwangoku, inkqubo yomthombo wokukhanya we-UV ye-LED ephezulu inokunyanga iglue ye-ultraviolet ngaphandle kwe-solvents imizuzwana embalwa, kunye nenkqubo ye-point-to-point, eyenza inkqubo yofakelo lwesixhobo sonyango luhambelane kunye nokuphindaphinda ukubopha. Ukulungiswa kunye nokulawulwa komthombo wokukhanya kwe-UV kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo zonyango ezithembekileyo. Zininzi iingenelo zokusebenzisa iglue yokunyanga i-ultraviolet, njengeemfuno zamandla asezantsi, ukonga ixesha kunye nendawo yokuqina, ukwandisa imveliso, kunye nokulula ukuzenzela. Iglu ye-UV isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukubopha kunye nokutywina izixhobo zonyango. Ezi zixhobo zonyango zifuna umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kunye nokuthembeka okungcono. Ukunyanga kweglue ye-UV kukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kufakelo lwesixhobo sonyango, njengokuncamathela 1) Izinto ezahlukeneyo (okanye iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini) 2) Izinto azityebi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye indlela ye-welding ayinakusetyenziswa. . 1. Isigqubuthelo se-Anesthesia 2. 3 ityhubhu yokugada 4 ityhubhu yokufaka emithanjeni 5 6 7. Indawo yokubeka umdlalo 8. 9 10. I-oksijini yegazi yemitha ye-11. Umphulaphuli 12. Abacuphi, ukubeka iliso, kunye nezixhobo zemifanekiso 13. I-chip yebhayoloji 14. I-PVC enamathelayo, iplastiki ye-thermal (i-polycarbonate kunye ne-ABS) imboni ye-optical ye-optical component assembly (iqela le-lens, i-prism, i-injini ye-optical assembly) 2 Indibano yesixhobo somfanekiso (i-microscopic, i-endoscope, isixhobo se-infrared, isixhobo sombono ebusuku, i-probe, njl. isicelo 1 Isixhobo esithile (i-wave division replica i-WDM, i-array grating waveguide AWG, isahlukanisi esikhanyayo, i-isolationer yokukhanya, i-ravioline ekhanyayo idityaniswe ne-Couplor, njl. . 2. Kukho izixhobo zomthombo (izixhobo ze-coaxial TOSA / ROSA / BOSA, VCSEL, Laser Huai Directors, njl.), ngokukodwa i-FTTX ephantsi-ixabiso elincinci -incinci -isakhiwo sokupakisha se-hymmatic 3 I-Fiber optical cable (i-coating yangaphandle, uphawu, i-bonding, i-fiber optical gyroscope) uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye neziko -st-LED UV optical curing application 1. I-chemistry ye-molecular (i-nano-coating, i-optical solid resin, i-optical agent, i-single, i-UV inki, njl.) 2 Izinto ze-polymer zonyango (iiplastiki zonyango, ii-ducts), i-microorganisms 3. chemistry Photic (catalysis optical, excitation light, photosynthesis, etc.) 4 Ezinye izicelo (ukukhawuleza ukukhanya, ukusika, ukusika, i-UV tape, njl.) Uhlalutyi lwe-UV, i-biological genetic engineering, i-molecular genetics, unyango kunye nococeko, iimveliso zebhayoloji, uphando lweziyobisi. , ukukhuselwa kococeko, imboni yeekhemikhali zedayi, imboni ye-petrochemical, i-textile industry, amasebe okhuseleko loluntu ezopolitiko kunye nezomthetho, i-relics yenkcubeko kunye namasebe e-archaeological, onke amasebe adinga uhlalutyo lwe-fluorescent kunye nokuqinisekiswa kusetyenziswe. 2. I-Biochemical, i-microorganisms, i-genes, i-genetic, iyeza, i-catalytic, ishaneli nganye isebenzisa i-wavelength ultraviolet LEDs ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-240nm ukuya kwi-410nm, inyathelo lokucokisa kunye nohlalutyo lwenyathelo elinye nge-5nm. Isixhobo sonyango sokukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet, isicelo sonyango, njengale: ukunyangwa kwamazinyo, unyango lwe-vitiligo, ukukhuthazwa kwe-composite yesilonda, njl. 4. Ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-LED kukodwa kwaye amandla ayaguquguquka kuba i-LED ekhanyayo inokusetyenziswa njengeleyibhile esebenzayo ye-Huai Light Source 5. Imithombo yokukhanya yophando lolwaphulo-mthetho, enee-LED ezinamandla aphezulu, inokukhupha zonke iintlobo zokukhanya ukusuka kwi-365nm ukuya kwi-780nm. Kwaye uquka ukukhanya okumhlophe. Izinto zokubhekisela: ukukhanya okubomvu okukude: 1300nm -870nm -ukukhanya okungabonakaliyo 850nm -810nm -phantse ukukhanya okungabonakaliyo kufuphi nokukhanya kwe-infrared: 780nm -Xa uqwalasela ngokuthe ngqo Ukukhanya okubomvu kwe-cherry 740nm -i-cherry emnyama ebomvu 700nm -45 ebomvu ebomvu -460 ebomvu 660 -obomvu obomvu 630nm -620nm -obomvu obomvu 615nm -ukukhanya kwe-orange obomvu 610nm -ukukhanya kwe-orange 605nm -umbala we-amber ukukhanya 590nm- "sodium" ephuzi 585nm -iphuzi 575nm-i-Lemon yellow / ukukhanya okuluhlaza 570nm -ukukhanya okuluhlaza 565nm5nm eluhlaza 565 -luhlaza olutsha 525nm -luhlaza oluhlaza 505nm -luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka / ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka 500nm -ukukhanya okuluhlaza 495nm -isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka 470nm -460nm -blue blue Umbala 450nm -Blue blue 444nm -dark blue 430nm -blue -purple ultraviolet purplen 40 ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet 4000 -mnyama omfusa 395nm -obomvu obomvu obomvu 370nm -phantse ukukhanya okungabonakaliyo, okubonisa ubumnyama xa iglasi yomthi ihluza Ubumnyama obomvu. Indima yokukhanya: i-photosynthesis, amandla okukhanya, iziphumo ze-photocatalytic, iziphumo zokuhanjiswa kwe-optical, isisombululo sokukhanya kwe-thermal, iziphumo zokunyanga, ukukhanya kweendaba, ukukhanya kokukhusela ukukhanya, iziphumo ezinobuthi obukhanyayo, iziphumo zokuvuselela ukukhanya, ukulungiswa kokukhanya, ukunyusa ukukhanya ukukhuthaza ukukhanya. Ukuziqhelanisa, ukukhanya kunye nefuthe lesithunzi, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, umphumo we-oxidation okhanyayo, uvuyo olukhanyayo, ukuzinza kokukhanya, umphumo wokuthintela ukukhanya, njl. Itekhnoloji yokunyanga ye-UV LED iya kwenza uphuhliso olukhulu. Ukunyangwa kwe-LED yeyona teknoloji inomtsalane kwicandelo lokunyanga amandla. Kwi-2008, iteknoloji yokuphilisa i-LED yabonakala kumboniso weDruba okokuqala ngqa, kwaye yatsala ingqalelo ebanzi kwishishini. Oomatshini abaninzi bokushicilela kunye nabavelisi be-inki babonise ubuchwepheshe babo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwaphunyezwa nakwintsimi inkjet. Inkqubela phambili, ikhemikhali yelanga kunye ne-INX? Idijithali zezona zibalaseleyo kwintsimi. I-Druba 2008 ngumboniso wokuqala oye watsala ingqalelo kwi-teknoloji ye-UVLED. Kulo mboniso, iteknoloji ye-inkjet ifumene ingqalelo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwaye iphumelele impumelelo enkulu. Okwangoku, imfuno yentengiso yetekhnoloji ye-UVLED yomelele kakhulu. Ukuprintwa kweDijithali kube yeyona marike inkulu kobu bugcisa. Phakathi kwabo, intsimi ye-inkjet yeyona nto intsha, kwaye inzuzo ye-UVLED inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zale ntsimi. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba itekhnoloji ye-LED ifuna ukuba yitekhnoloji eqhelekileyo kwimarike ye-inkjet, kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile. Nangona iteknoloji ye-LED ibonakale okwethutyana, uphuhliso lophuhliso lwabavelisi be-inki ye-inki ye-LED yeyona nto iphambili yokukhuthaza uphuhliso lobu bugcisa. Igalelo eliphambili leenkampani ze-inki kule teknoloji ilele kwifomula ye-inki. Iinki ze-LED zakwangoko kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe okanye ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zokunyangwa kwe-LED, kwaye ngoku abathengi banokufumana ii-inki ezilungiselelwe izixhobo zokunyanga ze-UVLED. Itekhnoloji ye-UVLED ineenzuzo ezininzi ezingaziwayo. Okokuqala, ubomi bayo benkonzo bude, kwaye bunokufikelela ngokubanzi kwiiyure ezingama-20,000 ukuya kwii-30,000. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphantsi kakhulu, ngakumbi kwimeko yoshicilelo oluthambileyo kunye noshicilelo lwephepha elinye, umzi-mveliso wokushicilela unokugcina phantse i-50% yeendleko zombane; okwesibini, iyunithi yokuqinisa UVLED ayivezi i-ozone, kwaye indawo igubungela indawo encinci. Kulula ukudibanisa nokulawula, kwaye ukugcinwa kulula. Inki yokuphikisa i-UV. Ukongeza, izibane ze-LED nazo zibaluleke kakhulu itekhnoloji. Ayigcini nje ukunciphisa ubunzima bokufaka izibane ze-UV zokunyanga, kodwa kunciphisa impembelelo yenkqubo yokunyanga kwindalo, impilo yabantu kunye nokhuseleko. Ngokutsho kwe-Sun Chemical Corporation, banokubonelela ngee-inks ezahlukeneyo ze-UV kwiiyunithi zokunyanga ze-LED zamashishini ahlukeneyo, kodwa uninzi lwezibane ze-LED zangoku zisetyenziswa kwintsimi ye-inkjet. I-Sunjet, isebe le-inki ye-inkjet yoshishino lwekhemikhali yelanga, yinkokeli ye-UV yokunyanga intsimi yophuhliso lwe-inki, kwaye ibeka umsebenzi onzima kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe bokukhanya kwe-LEDUV. Ngophuhliso lokunyanga iteknoloji ukukhanya kunye nokuvela spotlights high-amandla, Sunjet ukhokele ekuphuhliseni inki yoshicilelo inokubhentsiswa ukuba yome ngokusebenzisa LEDUV. Kumboniso wePrint09, Inx? Idijithali ibonise uhlobo olufutshane lwe-UV emxinwa? Umatshini wokushicilela we-LED, isantya sawo sokunyanga sinokufikelela kwi-80 iinyawo / ngomzuzu. Kutshanje, inkampani iye yaphehlelela i-UV-ephilisa i-pigment inki ye-LED-INX ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-inki yoshicilelo lwemveli, abanye abavelisi be-inki babone ukukhula okunokwenzeka kwe-UV? I-LED kwaye yenza i-Huai eyaneleyo yokuLungiselela yona. Okwangoku, phantse zonke iinkqubo zoshicilelo zingasetyenziswa kubuchwephesha be-UVLED. Ukuprintwa okuthambileyo ngumzekelo omhle. Amathuba emarike oshicilelo oluncamathelayo lwephepha elinye nawo alungile, kodwa kwisantya esiphezulu kunye nesikali esikhulu soomatshini bokushicilela bephepha elinye, ufuna ukusebenzisa le nto. Itekhnoloji isenzima, kwaye izinto zoqoqosho zinefuthe elithile ekukhuthazeni ubuchwepheshe be-UVLED. Ngapha koko, i-LED yeyona teknoloji idumileyo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo. Wonke umntu ufuna ukwazi ukuba isebenza njani kwaye zeziphi izibonelelo ezinokuzisa kubathengi. Kodwa kukho iinkampani ezimbalwa ezikhetha ngokwenene izixhobo ezinjalo, ezinento eninzi yokwenza nokudodobala koqoqosho kunye nokungonelanga kwemali yeemali zenkampani. Ukongeza kwintsimi ye-inkjet ehlonitshwa kakhulu ngetekhnoloji yokuphilisa i-LED, obu buchwepheshe sele buqalisile ukungena kushicilelo oluthambileyo lwe-UV kunye nendawo yokushicilela ye-UV flat. Okwangoku, ixabiso le-LED lisabiza kakhulu, kwaye izixhobo zokwenza ii-inki ezikhethekileyo zinqabile. Ngoko ke, le teknoloji isenayo indawo eninzi yophuhliso kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, kwaye ixabiso lilindeleke ukuba linciphise ngakumbi. Ixabiso lemveliso ye-LED liye laqhubeka likhula ukukhanya okuphezulu-ukukhula kwangaphambili i-20% yesabelo semarike yoshishino lokukhanyisa i-LED igcine ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yamuva. UDing Wenwu, umlawuli weSebe leeNkcukacha zeKhompyutha kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi, uqikelele ukuba ixabiso lemveliso ye-LED yasekhaya liza kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula kwesantya esiphezulu se-20% ukuya kuma-30% kulo nyaka uzayo. Isabelo sibonakala ikakhulu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana nezibane zoluntu kunye nezibane zendlela. Ukongeza, uLu Wenbin, usekela-mlawuli we-Resource Society kunye neSebe loKhuseleko lweNdalo yeKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo, uqikelele ukuba i-target ye-20% yemakethe yokukhanyisa i-LED kwi-2015 iya kufezekiswa kwangaphambili. I-Global Efficiency Lighting Forum ixhaswe ngokubambisana yi-Arhente yoCwangciso lweNdawo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye ne-Global Efficiency Lighting Technology Centre, ebanjwe eBeijing izolo (10) eBeijing. I-Arhente ye-UN yoCwangciso lokuSingqongileyo yabonisa ngemarike yokukhanyisa kumazwe angaphezu kwe-150 kwihlabathi jikelele ukuba umbane olayitayo wangoku udla ngaphezu kwe-15% yokusetyenziswa kombane kwihlabathi, kwaye i-carbon dioxide yenza i-5% yehlabathi jikelele; kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokukhanya obuphambili obumelwe yi-LEDs, Inokunciphisa inani le-carbon dioxide ekhutshwayo ukusuka ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sokukhanya kwehlabathi, elilingana nokukhutshwa kwe-Australian yonke. Kwi-2011, ilizwe lam likhuphe "i-China Graduation ye-Cantile Lantern Lights", kwaye ngo-Oktobha kulo nyaka, kwakungavumelekanga ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthengisa okungaphezulu kwe-60W okanye ngaphezulu. Ukukhuthaza iimveliso zokukhanyisa amandla aphezulu, okulungele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kodwa kunceda ukwenza indawo entsha yokukhula koqoqosho. Njengowona mveliso mkhulu wehlabathi wemveliso yokukhanyisa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, i-China ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwishishini lasekhaya le-LED. Ngo-2013, ubungakanani bemarike bugqithile kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-260 zeeyuan. UDing Wenwu uthe ixabiso lemveliso ye-LED kwilizwe lam linyuke ngesantya esimalunga nama-30%. Ukusebenza kokukhanyisa kwesixhobo esiphambili sisondele kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ikhonkco yezoshishino iphelele ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki ezithile ngaxeshanye. Ukongeza kwitekhnoloji epheleleyo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kokhuseleko kwezibane zezona ngxaki ziphambili. Ukholelwa ukuba xa usebenzisana ngakumbi namashishini aphesheya kunye noR & Amaziko e-D ukusombulula umgangatho wemiboniso emihle, ixabiso lemarike yeemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED liya kuncitshiswa kuluhlu olwamkelekileyo lwabantu baseTshayina kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ezayo. Ekuphenduleni ukuphuculwa kwe-EU yakutshanje yeemveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED, u-Ding Wenwu uxelele iintatheli ukuba ukuphuculwa kwe-bid ye-Huai kukuziphatha kwehlabathi ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye i-bid yasekhaya i-Huai nayo iyaphucula. Kwi-Global Efficiency Lighting Forum izolo (i-10), uJan Denneman, usihlalo we-Global Lighting Association, uthe utshintsho oluvela kwizibane ze-incandescent ukuya kwizibane ze-LED zifana nokuguqulwa kwesignali ye-analog kwisignali yedijithali. Ulindele ukuba ngo-2030, i-LEDization yezibane zehlabathi iya kuzaliseka. Ngo-2015, ixabiso lemveliso yemarike yokukhanyisa i-LED ngo-2015 idlule i-20% yexabiso lemveliso ye-45 ye-Jiangsu yePhondo leKomishoni yezoQoqosho kunye noLwazi, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo kunye namanye amasebe amathandathu. Izimvo zicacisa iinjongo zophuhliso ezilandelayo: Ngo-2015, isabelo semarike yeemveliso zokukhanyisa ezisebenzayo ze-LED kwiphondo zafikelela ngaphezu kwe-20%, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso yoshishino lokukhanyisa i-LED lifikelele kwi-yuan ye-45 yeebhiliyoni. I-150-200 LM / W, umthombo wokukhanya we-LED / ukukhanya okukhanyisa ukukhanya kufikelele kwi-130 LM / W; ngo-2020, isabelo semarike yeemveliso zokukhanyisa ze-LED kweli phondo ziye zanda ngakumbi, ixabiso lemveliso yoshishino lokukhanyisa i-LED lifikelele kwi-yuan ye-112 yeebhiliyoni, i-core device esebenzayo ekhanyayo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yesicelo Gcina inqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe. Izimvo kunye neemfuno kukukhanya kwe-LED yokuqala yeendawo zoluntu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kumaziko oluntu, ezemali okanye utyalo-mali oluyinkunzi karhulumente kunye nolwakhiwo. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-installment kwibhetshi kwibhetshi yezigaba ekupheleni kuka-2016 kugqityiwe. Ngelixa kuphunyezwa umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali ongundoqo, abasemagunyeni abanobuchule bogcino lwamandla kuwo onke amanqanaba bakhetha ukuxhasa iqela leeprojekthi zokubonisa isicelo sokukhanyisa izibane ze-LED ngonyaka ngamnye, nokukhuthaza ukukhuthazwa nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zamashishini angundoqo omqolo kwi-LED. Ukuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo wokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente yeemveliso zogcino lwamandla, ii-arhente zikarhulumente kunye namaziko oluntu akhokela ekwamkeleni iimveliso zokukhanyisa i-LED. Kwiiprojekthi ezisisigxina zotyalo-mali lwe-asethi yemali okanye i-capital-capital investment, ukukhanya kwe-LED kusetyenziswa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeprojekthi yokuhlola amandla okugcina amandla kunye nokuhlaziywa.