Hoʻonohonoho mālie ʻia ke kukui mālama i ka ikehu i ka napoo ʻana o ke kukui LED

Pono pono nā ʻōpuʻu kukui i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i nā ʻōpuʻu LED i hana ʻia e nā pahu kukui 2835 hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu e 80%, a ʻo ke ola he 10-20 mau manawa. ʻIke ʻia ka hopena mālama ola, ʻokoʻa nā huahana, maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā, a maʻalahi ke kau ʻana. Nui nā moʻo huahana e hoʻokō i nā pono kukui pāʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO nā kukui mālama ola i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe e hoʻololi mālie ʻia e nā LED, a ʻo nā kukui mālama ola i hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻia e ka ʻāina ua haʻalele mālie i ka mākeke. Hoʻololi hou ʻia ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a ʻike pū ʻia ke kukui uila liʻiliʻi i ʻekolu mau hanauna o ka loli. He mea pono ke nānā 'ia ka pilikia o ka hana hou 'ana. Malia paha e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui mālama ola no ke ola ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua kapa ʻia nā kukui mālama ola he mau kukui fluorescent compact, i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea ʻē aʻe o nā kukui incandescent kuʻuna ma muli o ko lākou mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a maikaʻi. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ka hoʻolālā hoʻolaha kukui hoʻōla o Kina, a ua hoʻomaka ka mokuʻāina 2008 “Sheʻai ”Hiki i nā papahana, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kama'āina a me nā ʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i nā kukui mālama ikehu o nā hui lanakila ke hauʻoli i kekahi hapa o nā haʻawina. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā kukui mālama ola 62 miliona ma ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki 2009, ua like ke kiʻekiʻe o 120 miliona. Wahi a nā helu helu ʻole, ua hoʻolaha ka mokuʻāina i nā kukui mālama ola i nā makahiki. ʻO ka inoa maʻamau o ke kukui mālama ola he kukui fluorescent compact o ka honua laʻa, i hānau ʻia ma ka hui Pilipino ma Netherlands i nā makahiki 1970. Ma muli o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻike kaiapuni ʻo ke kāʻei kua. I ka wā ma mua, ua nānā wale ka ʻōnaehana kukui i ka nui. No ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wā ma mua, ua lilo nā kānaka i mea nani, a nānā lākou i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka ʻenehana kukui a me nā mea uila, hoʻomaikaʻi maʻamau ka nohona o nā kānaka, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koi no nā lako kukui, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana. No laila, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lako kukui kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi. Me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ke lanakila nei ka ʻike o ka mālama kaiapuni i nā puʻuwai o nā kānaka. Ua hoʻokipa nā kukui mālama i ka ikehu ma muli o ka haumia a me ka hana haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka ʻōpala i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koi ʻana i nā kukui mālama ikehu ma Kina a hiki i kēia manawa. Inā haʻalele nui ke kukui mālama ola i ka pollution, ua haʻalele nui ia. Wahi a nā poʻe loea kūpono, ʻo ka ʻike mercury o kahi kukui mālama ola maʻamau e pili ana i 5 mg, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e uhi ʻia me hoʻokahi kihi o kahi pōlele. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka paila o ka mercury, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka lumi wela. Ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka pahu kukui mālama i haʻalele ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mercury i ka ea a puni i ka maʻamau ma nā haneli mau manawa. Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mercury i komo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka ma mua o ka maʻamau, e hoʻopau ia i ke kikowaena o ke kanaka, a hiki ke pepehi ʻia ke kino kanaka i hoʻokahi inhalation o 2.5 grams o ka mahu mercury. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole manaʻo maikaʻi ka hana hou ʻana o nā kukui mālama ola ma Kina. Ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā lula hoʻokaʻawale ʻōpala, koe wale nō nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi e like me IKEA, ʻoiai i loko o nā hale kūʻai hale kūʻokoʻa nui nui me nā kukui mālama ola, ʻaʻohe pahu hana hou. ʻO ka mea hoʻohenehene, ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana o ka maʻamau o ka pākaukau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mercury i ka pā kahiko a ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele i ka wahi i koho ʻia; lawe lākou i ke kukui me ka mercury i haʻalele ʻia e like me ka mālama ʻōpala maʻamau. Ma hope o ka hoʻokele hoʻokele hoʻokaʻawale ʻōpala, “UK ʻia ʻōBai ”I ka pahu waeʻano, he paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā kukui hoʻōla i haʻalele ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻekolu mau hanauna o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kukui home. Aia kēia mau kukui ʻekolu i ka manawa like, akā i nā manawa like ʻole, ʻo ia nā huahana nui o ka mākeke. ʻO ka hanauna mua o nā kukui e pili ana i nā kukui incandescent maʻamau, ʻo ka lua o ka hanauna e pili ana i nā kukui fluorescent, a ʻo ke kolu o ka hanauna ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei. ʻO nā LED, nā kukui polar, a me nā mea hana kukui CCFL i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hana ʻia lākou e ke kolu o nā huahana kukui. ʻO nā kulekele pili e ʻōlelo nei e hoʻomaka ana mai ʻOkakopa 1, 2012, e pāpā loa ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana mai o nā kukui kukui ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 watts o ka 100 watts; i nā makahiki eha e hiki mai ana, ua pau loa nā kukui incandescent o nā mana like ʻole, a hiki i ka makahiki 2016, ua pau loa nā kukui incandescent ma luna o 15 watts me ka puka ʻana o ka mākeke kukui. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā kukui incandescent i ka mākeke, ua ʻike ʻia ka hemahema o nā kukui mālama ola, no laila wikiwiki loa nā kukui LED e komo ana i ka mākeke. Ke alakaʻi nei nā LED i ka mākeke no ka mākeke. ʻO ke kūlana mākeke o ka ʻoihana ua hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻO LED ka pōkole o nā diodes ʻālohilohi. Ua ʻike maʻamau ʻia ʻo ia he kukui uila mālama ola. ʻO ka mea nui he mea semiconductor paʻa. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o nā kukui mālama ola a me ka pollury mercury, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loko o ka mercury, a hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka 80% o ka uila. ʻO ke ola lawelawe he 8 a ʻumi makahiki. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1960, ua hoʻopuka ʻo General Electric i ka LED. I nā makahiki 1970, ʻo Hongguang LED ka mea mua i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā helu helu liʻiliʻi a me nā wati uila. ʻO nā kala āpau o nā LED e like me ka uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, etc. e hoʻomaka mua ʻia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana no nā kukui hōʻailona, ​​​​nā kukui hōʻailona, ​​​​hōʻike, a me nā kukui ʻāina. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani i ke kuleana ma ka lumi hoʻokipa o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻAʻole ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1996 ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kukui keʻokeʻo LED, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻenehana LED e hoʻololi i ke kahua o ka kukui home. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻoihana insiders, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi hanauna hou o ka ʻenehana kukui, a ʻo nā kukui LED ke ʻano maʻamau. Ke hoʻokūkū nei ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa no nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana LED. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻenehana mua, nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻae ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka mākeke LED o kēia makahiki, akā paʻa mau ka hoʻokūkū mākeke. Nui nā ʻoihana me kēia ʻoihana i pani ʻia i lalo. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana e shuffling mau ana ka ʻoihana LED.