Imikhiqizo Ye-UVC Disinfection Series Iba Imikhiqizo Eshisayo Ngenxa Yesimo Sobhubhane

Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2019, ukudlondlobala okuqhubekayo kwegciwane le-coronary entsha kubangele ukuthi abantu baphinde babhekane nezinhlekelele ezinkulu. Kuzo zonke izinhlekelele, singahlala sidlula ubunzima ngoba sizofunda ukubhekana nobunzima. Inhlekelele yegciwane lebhaktheriya idonsele ukunaka kwethu kubhaktheriya eyingozi yegciwane. Kudingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziphumelelayo. Ake siqale siqonde ukwakheka kwegciwane: igciwane liyingcosana, uhlobo olulula lwe-non-cell microorganism, futhi igciwane alinaso isakhiwo seseli esiphelele. Igciwane ikakhulukazi lakhiwe i-nucleic acid namaprotheni. Emaphethelweni e-nucleic acid, kunegobolondo lamaprotheni, elaziwa ngokuthi igobolondo lendwangu, igobolondo kanye ne-nucleic acid kubizwa ngokuthi igobolondo le-nucleus, alikho igciwane lemvilophu, igobolondo le-nucleus yigciwane, igobolondo line-antigenicity , Ehlanganisa inani elithile legobolondo, igobolondo ngalinye lakhiwe nge-polyphenol peptide eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ingaphezulu legciwane liphinde lihlanganiswe ne-cell membrane -like cell membrane kanye nesakhiwo se-spines, esinquma ukucaciswa kwegciwane ngegobolondo. Igciwane eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu libuye libe nemvilophu eyenziwe nge-lipid ne-glucose. Igciwane elisha le-coronary liyathathelana kakhulu. Njengamanje kunezindlela ezintathu zokusabalalisa. Ukuphuza kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokusabalalisa. Iziguli ezinokukhwehlela kanye nokuthimula. Izophila isikhathi esithile; uma ungalethi imaski emihle ukuze uyivikele lapho uphuma, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lawa magciwane adonswe emakhaleni nasemakhaleni, ahlasela lesi sifo. Ezinye izindlela ezimbili zokuxhumana ukuxhumana eduze kanye nokusabalala komlomo womquba. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Namuhla, imikhiqizo yokubulala amagciwane emakethe isebenzisa izici zokuvala inzalo yokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kanye ne-anti-virus ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Ubude begagasi bokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet bufushane kunokubonakala, kodwa bude kune-X-ray. Ukukhanya kwe-UV kuku-spectrum kagesi, futhi ububanzi be-wavelength bukhona 10 —400 nm. Lobu bubanzi buqala ngomkhawulo wamagagasi omfushane wokukhanya okubonakalayo, kuyilapho bugqagqana nobude begagasi obude be-X -ray. Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu: I-ray, B -rays, kanye ne-C -ray (okubizwa ngokuthi i-UVA, UVB, ne-UVC), kanye nobubanzi be-wavelength 400 —315nm, 315 —280nm, 280 —190nm. Ukwenziwa inzalo kuwumsebenzi ovame kakhulu wemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngenxa yokuthi imisebe ye-ultraviolet inamandla ezintweni eziphilayo, abantu bayisebenzisa ukuze babhekane nala magciwane anzima namagciwane, futhi ngokuvamile sisebenzisa ilanga ukuze sivale amagciwane. I-UV-A yenza cishe u-98.1% wemisebe ye-ultraviolet emisebeni yelanga emvelweni, futhi i-UV-B yenza cishe u-1.1%. I-UV-C ayikwazi ukufinyelela ebusweni bomhlaba ngenxa yokumuncwa kongqimba lwe-ozone. I-UV-A inamandla anamandla okungena angadlula ongqimbeni lwe-ozone nongqimba lwamafu aye ebusweni bomhlaba. Iba khona unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuntuleka kwamafu futhi iyindilinga, ivuselela isikhumba ukuba sikhiqize ama-radicals mahhala, ilulaza i-collagen kanye namaprotheni anwebekayo esikhumbeni, futhi ibangele i-collagen neprotheni enwebekayo esikhumbeni. I-melanin yesikhumba izolile, futhi ukunqwabelana kwesikhumba kuzokwenza isikhumba sikhululeke futhi sibe mnyama. I-UV-B inamandla okungena amaphakathi, anamandla ikakhulukazi ehlobo nantambama, okuholela ekubeni bomvu nokushiswa yilanga esikhumbeni ngesikhathi esifushane. I-irradiation enengqondo ingakhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-mineral metabolism kanye ne-vitamin D emzimbeni, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo, kodwa imisebe yesikhathi eside noma eyeqile ingabangela ukubomvu kwesikhumba nokuvuvukala. Iningi lama-sunscreens emakethe asetshenziselwa ukuvikela imisebe ye-UV-B ye-ultraviolet. Amandla okungena e-UV-C abuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi i-UV-C ekukhanyeni kwelanga yamuncwa ungqimba lwe-ozone ngaphambi kokufika phansi. Ngokolwazi olungenhla, singakwazi ukwazi ukuthi ibhendi ye-UVLED yokubulala amagciwane kanye nokuvala inzalo ingu-260-280nm iwubude begagasi obungcono kakhulu. Singazi ukuthi imikhiqizo yemakethe yokubulala amagciwane kanye nenzalo iyimikhiqizo yakamuva kakhulu futhi emifushane. Phakathi kwazo, ubuhlalu belambu le-UVC obubaluleke kakhulu bushoda. UZhuhai Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi wobuhlalu besibani se-LED onamalungelo obunikazi amaningi kazwelonke. Ngesikhathi sobhubhane, imikhiqizo ye-UVC ihlinzekwa ngokuqhubekayo.