Isimiso Sokubulala Amagciwane se-UV ye-UV kanye Nezimiso Eziyisithupha

Ngokomehluko phakathi kwemiphumela yayo yezinto eziphilayo, i-UVLED ensomi ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-UV-A (320-400nm), UV-B (275-320nm), UV-C (200-275nm), kanye ne-vacuum purple,. Ekuhlanzeni amanzi, ingxenye ye-UV-C yomshini wokubulala amagciwane we-UVLED wokukhanya okunsomi kufakazelwe ukuthi iyisikhunta esiphezulu se-UVLED eduze no-260nm kuleli bhendi. Isibulala-magciwane i-Ziguang UVLED sihlanganisa isayensi ephelele njenge-optical, i-microbiology, imishini, ikhemistri, i-electronics, i-fluid mechanics. Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C okuklanywe ngokukhethekile ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, kanye namalambu e-UV-C ahlala isikhathi eside akhiqizwe ngamanzi akhanyayo e-UV-C aklanywe ngokukhethekile akhiqizwa idivayisi. Uma amanzi emanzini engaphansi kokukhanya kwe-UV-C oku-ultraviolet (ubude begagasi obungu-253.7nm) kwesibulala-magciwane esikhanya ngokunsomi se-UVLED. I-DNA yeseli kanye nesakhiwo sayo kuyabhujiswa, futhi ukuvuselelwa kweseli akukwazi ukwenziwa, ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhishwa kwamagciwane emanzini kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi. Ulayini we-spectrum onobude begagasi besibulala-magciwane se-Purple UVLED ungase futhi wephule ama-molecule ephilayo emanzini, ukhiqize ama-radicals mahhala asekelwe ku-hydrogen futhi wenze ama-molecule ephilayo emanzini abe yi-carbon dioxide ukuze afeze inhloso yokususa i-TOC. Ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane beZiguang (UV) bamagciwane ebhaktheriya nokunye ukubulala amagciwane okuyi-pathogenic sekuvele kuqashelwe emhlabeni. Umphakathi nawo uya ngokuya usebenzisa isimiso se-antivirus yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ngezindlela zayo zokubulala amagciwane, yiziphi izinzuzo ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane be-Ziguang (UV) obunazo? Eyokuqala: Ukuvala inzalo kusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukukhanya okunsomi (UV) ukubulala amagciwane kanye namagciwane ngokuvamile kuphakathi nomzuzwana owodwa. Emisebeni ye-ultraviolet evamile, igesi ye-chlorine isetshenziswa ku-ozone, futhi umphumela wokukhanya okunsomi (UV) ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engu-20 ukuya ehoreni elingu-1. Okwesibili: Iphephile futhi ithembekile. Izindlela zendabuko zokubulala amagciwane i-chloride noma i-ozone, futhi i-ejenti yokubulala amagciwane ngokwayo ingeyezinto ezinobuthi obuphezulu, ezivuthayo neziqhuma. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto endaweni ezungezile yendawo yokusebenza kanye nokuphepha kwabahlali kunezinsongo ezingaba khona. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokubulala amagciwane e-ultraviolet abukho ezingozini ezinjalo zokuphepha. Okwesithathu: Akukho ukungcola kwesibili. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya okunsomi (i-UV) bungalawuleka njengokuvala inzalo futhi angezezi noma yimaphi ama-ejenti amakhemikhali, ngeke kubangele ukungcoliswa kwesibili emanzini kanye nendawo ezungezile, futhi akushintshi noma iyiphi ingxenye emanzini. Okwesine: isibulala-magciwane esikhulu samanzi esiqhubekayo, imishini yesimanje ye-Ziguang (UV) yokubulala amagciwane ingasebenza izinsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka, futhi isebenze ngokuqhubekayo amahora angama-24 ngosuku. Ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuvamile phakathi nehora elilodwa noma amabili, izimo zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu amahora angama-24 ngokuqhubekayo. Eyesihlanu: Ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo be-Ziguang (UV) ngeminyaka yawo-1990, ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane nge-ultraviolet abuyona nje ephezulu kunazo zonke izindlela zokubulala amagciwane, kodwa futhi buyindlela elula yokubulala amagciwane kanye nokugcinwa kwayo. 4 % ngethani lamanzi noma ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwayo kwezindleko kuphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke ubuchwepheshe bokubulala amagciwane. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kunezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokubulala amagciwane azikwazi ukuqhathanisa, kodwa futhi zinezinzuzo zezindleko eziphansi kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Isithupha: Izinkambu ezibanzi zohlelo lokusebenza, kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe bamanje bokubulala amagciwane, akukho noyedwa kubo, njengobuchwepheshe bokukhanya okunsomi (UV), enezinhlobonhlobo zezinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza. Ayikwazi ukubulala amagciwane amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela, kodwa futhi ikhiphe amagciwane emanzini olwandle; akukwazi nje ukubulala amagciwane amanzi okuphuza kuphela, kodwa futhi namanzi angcolile anezibulala-magciwane. Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezidinga ukukhishwa kwamanzi. Isibonelo: amanzi ahlanzekile, ukubulala amagciwane emanzini olwandle, ukuhlanzwa kwe-shellfish, amanzi okucubungula ezolimo, ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, i-electronics, imithi, kanye nezimboni ze-biological ultra-pure water, iziphuzo ezihlukahlukene, ubhiya kanye nokucubungula ukudla, ukuthuthwa kwendle, ukubulala amagciwane emanzini ompompi, ukubulala amagciwane endle. ukwelashwa. Amachibi okubhukuda, amanzi okuhlobisa imithombo yasemadolobheni, iziteshi zomoya ezipholile ezimaphakathi kanye neziteshi zikagesi namanye amanzi okupholisa, nezisekelo zamasosha, imikhumbi, amanzi angaphansi kolwandle, njll.