Isebenza Kanjani I-Ultraviolet (UV) Ukubulala Amagciwane/Ukuhlanzwa Amanzi?

Ubuchwepheshe be-Ultraviolet (UV) bokubulala amagciwane/ukuhlanza amanzi busebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UV ukubulala amagciwane ayingozi emanzini. Kuyindlela engokwemvelo nesebenzayo yokuhlanza amanzi ngaphandle kokwengeza amakhemikhali, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile emindenini eminingi nasezimbonini. Le nqubo isebenza ngokudalula amanzi emthonjeni wokukhanya oqinile we-UV, olimaza i-DNA yamabhaktheriya, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane, okubangele ukuba bafe. Lobu buchwepheshe bubalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuhlanza amanzi, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi esiwaphuzayo nesiwasebenzisayo aphephile futhi awanawo ukungcola okuyingozi. Sicela uqhubeke ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi!

Yini i-Ultraviolet (UV) Disinfection/Water Purification

I-Ultraviolet (UV) Disinfection/Water Purification yindlela yokuhlanza amanzi kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwe-UV. A Imodyuli ye-UV LED okukhipha ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kubulala ama-microorganisms ayingozi emanzini, kuwenze angakwazi ukuphindaphinda futhi abangele ukuba afe. Ama-UV LED angumthombo oyinhloko wokukhanya kwe-UV-C ezinhlelweni zokubulala amagciwane. Ukubulala amagciwane emanzini e-UV kuyinqubo engenamakhemikhali ethola ukuduma, futhi abakhiqizi be-UV LED bakhiqiza amamojula ahlukahlukene e-UV LED ngezinjongo zokuhlanza amanzi.

Izimiso ze-UV Disinfection

Izimiso ze-UV Disinfection zimi kanje:

·  Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C:  Ukubulala amagciwane emanzini e-UV kuncike ekukhanyeni kwe-UV-C, okunobude begagasi obungu-200-280 nm. Lolu hlobo lokukhanya lusebenza kahle kakhulu ekubulaleni ama-microorganisms ayingozi emanzini.

·  Ukulimala kweDNA:  Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kulimaza i-DNA yamabhaktheriya, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane.

·  Imodyuli ye-UV LED:  Imojuli ye-UV LED iwumthombo oyinhloko wokukhanya kwe-UV-C kumasistimu okubulala amagciwane.

·  Ama-LED Diodes we-UV:  Ama-diode e-UV LED angamabhlogo wokwakha amamojula we-UV LED. Akhipha ukukhanya kwe-UV-C, okusebenza kahle kakhulu ekwenzeni ama-microorganisms angasebenzi emanzini.

·  Akunamakhemikhali:  Ukukhipha amagciwane emanzini e-UV kuyinqubo engenawo amakhemikhali, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kulabo abafuna ukugwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ezinhlelweni zabo zokuhlanza amanzi.

·  Isikali Esilungile:  Ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane emanzini e-UV kuncike kumfutho kanye nesikhathi sokuchayeka ekukhanyeni kwe-UV-C. Umthamo ophelele uyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke ama-microorganisms ayingozi emanzini awasebenzi.

Ukuthi Ukukhanya kwe-UV Kwenza Kanjani Ama-Microorganisms

Ukukhanya kwe-UV kwenza ama-microorganisms asebenze emanzini ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-photo disinfection. Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C okuphuma kumojula ye-UV LED kulimaza i-DNA yamagciwane, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane emanzini. Lokhu kulimala kwe-DNA kwenza kube nzima ukuthi ama-microorganisms asakazeke, abangele ukuba afe.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kokubulala amagciwane emanzini e-UV ukushuba kwesibani se-UV-C. Lapho umfutho uphezulu, inqubo yokubulala amagciwane iphumelela kakhulu. Abakhiqizi be-UV LED khiqiza amamojula e-UV LED anokuqina okuhlukahlukene, kuye ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokuhlanza amanzi.

Esinye isici esithinta ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane emanzini e-UV ubude besikhathi sokuchayeka ekukhanyeni kwe-UV-C. Uma amanzi echayeka ekukhanyeni kwe-UV-C isikhathi eside, inqubo yokubulala amagciwane iphumelela kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhishwa kwe-UV emanzini akuthathi indawo yokuhlunga. Nakuba iphumelela kakhulu ekubulaleni ama-microorganisms ayingozi emanzini, ayikususi okunye ukungcola okunjengamakhemikhali, izinsimbi ezisindayo, noma intlenga.

Izinhlobo zamalambu e-UV asetshenziswa ekubulaleni amagciwane

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamalambu e-UV asetshenziswa ekubulaleni amagciwane:

·  I-Low-Pressure Mercury-Vapor Lamps:  Amalambu e-mercury-vapor anengcindezi ephansi yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu amalambu e-UV ekubulaleni amagciwane emanzini. Bakhipha ukukhanya kwe-UV-C ku-wavelength engu-254 nm, ebulala ngempumelelo ama-microorganisms ayingozi emanzini.

·  Amamojula we-UV LED:  Amamojula we-UV LED awubuchwepheshe obusha emkhakheni wokubulala amagciwane we-UV emanzini. Aqukethe izinhla ze-UV LED diode ezikhipha ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kubude begagasi obungu-265 nm. Amamojula e-UV LED anamandla kakhulu futhi aphila isikhathi eside, awenza adume phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-UV LED.

Ukukhethwa kwesibani se-UV esisetshenziswa ekubulaleni amagciwane kuncike ezicini ezihlukahlukene, njengobukhulu besistimu yokuhlanza amanzi, izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi, namandla adingekayo wesibani se-UV-C.

Izibani ze-mercury-vapor ezinengcindezi ephansi zisungulwe kahle emshinini wokubulala amagciwane we-UV futhi sezisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke, anesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokuphila futhi kungaba nzima ukuwalahla ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo kwe-mercury.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamojula we-UV LED, awubuchwepheshe obusha obunezinzuzo eziningi. Awonga kakhulu amandla, aphila isikhathi eside, futhi kulula ukuwalahla.

Ukwengeza, abakhiqizi be-UV LED banikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamamojula we-UV LED anokuqina nokucushwa okuhlukene, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi.

Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zohlelo Lwe-UV Lokubulala Amagciwane

Amasistimu okubulala amagciwane e-UV emanzini ayasebenza ekubulaleni amagciwane ayingozi namagciwane. Nazi ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu ye-UV yokubulala amagciwane:

·  Isibani se-UV:  Isibani se-UV siyinhliziyo yohlelo, sikhiqiza ukukhanya kwe-UV-C okubulala amagciwane, amagciwane, namanye amagciwane.

·  Igumbi le-UV:  Isibani se-UV sivalwe egunjini elivumela amanzi ukuthi agobhoze ngakulo, okuqinisekisa ukuchayeka okuphezulu ekukhanyeni kwe-UV-C.

·  I-Quartz Sleeve:  Umkhono wequartz uvikela isibani se-UV emanzini nokunye ukungcola.

·  Inzwa ye-UV:  Inzwa ye-UV ikala ukushuba kwesibani se-UV-C ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isistimu isebenza kahle.

·  Iphaneli yokulawula:  Iphaneli yokulawula ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe futhi ulawule uhlelo, okuhlanganisa ukusetha isibali sikhathi ne-alamu.

·  Imodyuli ye-UV LED:  Amanye amasistimu amasha okubulala amagciwane e-UV asebenzisa amamojula e-UV LED esikhundleni sezibani ze-UV zendabuko. Lawa mamojula mancane, asebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.

·  I-UV LED Diode:  Imojula ye-UV LED ihlanganisa ama-diode amaningana e-UV e-UV akhipha ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kumaza amaza athile. Kunabakhiqizi abaningi be-UV LED, ngamunye usebenzisa ama-diode ahlukene anemininingwane ehlukahlukene.

Izinto Ezithinta Ukusebenza Kwe-UV Disinfection

Ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amagciwane emanzini e-UV kuncike ezintweni eziningana. Ezinye zalezi zici zihlanganisa:

·  Umthamo we-UV:  Inani lamandla e-UV amuncwa amagciwane aziwa ngokuthi umthamo we-UV. Imithamo ephezulu yokukhanya kwe-UV-C iyadingeka ukuze kubulawe amagciwane emanzini anamazinga aphezulu okungcola.

·  Ikhwalithi Yamanzi:  I-turbidity, umbala, kanye nezinhlayiya ezimisiwe kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane e-UV ngokuvimba ukukhanya kwe-UV-C.

·  Isikhathi Sokuxhumana:  Uma amanzi echayeka ekukhanyeni kwe-UV-C isikhathi eside, ayanda amathuba okubulala amagciwane.

·  Isibani se-UV noma i-Module Age:  Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphuma kwezibani ze-UV-C noma amamojula kuncipha, okunganciphisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yokubulala amagciwane e-UV.

·  Ukunakekela:  Ukuhlanzwa njalo nokugcinwa kwesistimu ye-UV yokubulala amagciwane kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.

Ukulinganisa Ukusebenza Kwe-UV Disinfection

Izindlela eziningana zingasetshenziswa ukukala ukusebenza kahle kokubulala amagciwane e-UV emanzini. Ezinye zalezi zindlela zihlanganisa:

·  Ukuqapha Ukuqina kwe-UV:  Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukala amandla okukhanya kwe-UV-C emanzini kusetshenziswa i- Inzwa ye-UV

·  Izinkomba Zebhayoloji:  Lezi yizinhlamvu noma amaseli e-microorganism eyaziwayo engezwa emanzini ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ukuncishiswa kwamaseli asebenzayo kusetshenziswa ukunquma ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-UV yokubulala amagciwane.

·  Izinkomba Zekhemikhali:  Lawa makhemikhali asabela ngokukhanya kwe-UV-C futhi ashintshe umbala. Ukushintsha kombala kubonisa ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kokukhanya kwe-UV-C emanzini.

Isiphetho

Ukukhipha amagciwane nge-Ultraviolet (UV) kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuhlanza amanzi ngokubulala ama-microorganisms ayingozi kanye namagciwane. Ukubulala amagciwane e-UV kusebenza ngomgomo wokuveza amanzi ekukhanyeni kwe-UV-C, okulimaza i-DNA yamagciwane amancane futhi kuwenze angasebenzi. Uhlobo lwesibani se-UV esisetshenziswa ekubulaleni amagciwane kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile zohlelo lokubulala amagciwane lwe-UV ludlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Uma ufuna uhlelo oluthembekile nolusebenzayo lokubulala amagciwane e-UV lwekhaya lakho noma ibhizinisi, cabanga ukuxhumana ne-Tianhui Electric , umkhiqizi wemojula we-UV LED ohamba phambili onedumela lokukhiqiza izinga eliphezulu Ama-diode we-UV LED kanye namamojula. Ungayekethisi ekuphepheni kwamanzi okuphuza; khetha Tianhui Electric ukuze uthole izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenzayo zokubulala amagciwane e-UV. Siyabonga ngokuFunda!