Ngaba uyazazi iziphumo zamva nje malunga nenqanaba lokusasazeka kwe-coronavirus entsha? Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lufumene into eyothusayo efunyenweyo- umlinganiselo wokusasazwa komoya wale ntsholongwane unokuba uphindaphindeka kangange-1,000 lowo wonxibelelwano! Oku kuthetha ukuba intsholongwane inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza nakude kunokuba besicinga ngaphambili. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngolu phando lusisiseko kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini kumlo wethu wokulwa nobhubhane.

Iinkxalabo eziphambili

Ngokophononongo, i-coronavirus entsha ingakwazi ukuhlala emoyeni ixesha elide kwaye ihambe imigama emide kunokuba bekukholelwa ngaphambili. Olu luphuhliso olubalulekileyo ekuqondeni indlela intsholongwane esasazeka ngayo kunye nemilinganiselo efunekayo ukuyiqulatha.

Iziphumo zophononongo zibonisa ukuba iindlela zesiNtu zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane, ezinje ngokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu kunye nokungena eluntwini, zisenokungonelanga ukukhusela intsholongwane ngokupheleleyo. Iqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokunyuka kokungena komoya, ukuhluzwa komoya, kunye nezinye iindlela ezinokunceda ukunciphisa inani leentsholongwane emoyeni.

Ekugqibeleni, imfuneko yezixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni inyukile.

Uphononongo olutsha lutyhila ukuFumana okuyothusayo: Inqanaba lokuThuthukiswa komoya le-coronavirus ngamaxesha ayi-1,000 aphezulu kunoMphezulu woQhagamshelwano

Isantya esothusayo sosulelo lwenoveli coronavirus isandula ukufunyanwa kuphononongo. Abaphandi bagqibe kwelokuba izinga losulelo lwentsholongwane emoyeni linokuphindaphindeka kangange-1,000 1,000 ngaphezulu kwenqanaba losulelo lomphezulu wonxibelelwano.

Oku kuphakamisa ukuba intsholongwane inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu kunokuba bekucingelwa ngaphambili kwaye amanyathelo aqhelekileyo okuthintela usulelo lwayo, njengokucoca imiphezulu kunye nokugcina umgama kabani kwabanye, asenokunganelanga.

I-SARS-CoV-2 kwiiSampulu zoMoya

Uphononongo, oluqhutywe liqela labaphandi abasuka kumaziko amaninzi, basebenzise indibaniselwano yovavanyo lwaselabhoratri kunye nomzekelo wezibalo ukuqikelela izinga losulelo lwentsholongwane ngomoya kunye nemiphezulu yoqhagamshelwano. Bafumanise ukuba intsholongwane inokuhlala emoyeni ixesha elide kwaye ihambe imigama emide kunokuba bekucingelwa ngaphambili. Ngaphaya koko, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba intsholongwane inokusasazwa ngamathontsi amancinci, abizwa ngokuba zii-aerosols, anokuhlala ejinga emoyeni ixesha elide.

Ibonisa ukuba ukunyuka kokuphefumla, ukuhluzwa komoya, kunye nezinye iindlela ezinokunceda ukunciphisa umthamo wentsholongwane emoyeni ziyafuneka ukuze kuqulathe intsholongwane ngokufanelekileyo. Uphononongo lukwaqaqambise ukubaluleka kokunxiba iimaski, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka emoyeni.

Ukongeza, ababhali balumkisa ukuba uphando oluninzi luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo iziphumo zabo. Nangona kunjalo, banethemba lokuba umsebenzi wabo uya kunceda ukwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo yoluntu kunye nezikhokelo zokukhusela ngcono kwintsholongwane.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu luphononongo lwakutsha nje, kwaye esi sigqibo kufuneka sithathwe ngokhozo lwetyuwa. Kuyimfuneko ukulinda amaphononongo amaninzi ukuqinisekisa isiphelo phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo yoluntu okanye izikhokelo. Kwakhona, uphononongo lusafuna ukuphononongwa ngoontanga, inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yezenzululwazi enceda ekuqinisekiseni ukunyaniseka kophando.

Iziphumo eziphambili

Izazinzulu kunye namagosa ezempilo yoluntu ziya zixhalaba ngokusasazeka kwecoronavirus entsha, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-COVID-19, ngomoya. Uphando lwakutsha nje lubonise ukuba izinga losulelo lwentsholongwane lomoya lisenokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba bekukhe kwahlangatyezwana nalo ngaphambili.

Oku kufunyanisiweyo kuye kwabangela abaninzi ukuba balumkise “ngengozi efihlakeleyo isemoyeni” ebangelwa kukusasazeka kwentsholongwane emoyeni.

Esinye seziphumo eziphambili zophononongo kukuba intsholongwane inokosulelwa ngamathontsi amancinane, abizwa ngokuba zii-aerosols, ezinokuhlala zixhonywe emoyeni ixesha elide. Oku kubalulekile kuba intsholongwane inokosulela kumgama omde kunokuba bekucingelwa ngaphambili kwaye ihlala emoyeni ixesha elide.

Ubungakanani bamasuntswana okuphefumla buqhuba usasazo olufutshane: Ubungqina buxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweesayizi zamasuntswana ezinegalelo kuluhlu olufutshane lokuphefumla. & usulelo. I-mucous membrane vs. ukusasazeka kwe-inhalation kuyahluka ngokusekelwe kumthombo / i-receptor & izinto zendlela. Usulelo loluhlu olude alukhutshelwa ngaphandle, kodwa owona mngcipheko ubalulekileyo wosulelo kuluhlu olusondeleyo, esp. ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okukhusela (umzekelo, ukuthetha w / o distancing, akukho mask).

Ngapha koko, oku kuyinkxalabo enkulu kumagosa ezempilo oluntu, njengoko kuthetha ukuba iindlela zesiNtu zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane, ezinje ngokubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu kunye nokungena eluntwini, zisenokungonelanga ukukhusela intsholongwane ngokupheleleyo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba iindlela zesiNtu zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane zisenokungonelanga ukukhusela intsholongwane ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kufuneka sithembele kwezinye iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni njengokusebenzisa isixhobo sokubulala iintsholongwane se-UV LED okanye isixhobo sokubulala iintsholongwane. Isisombululo se-UV LED

Iingcaphephe ziKhalisa iAlam: Ukusasazwa ngoMoya kwe-coronavirus yinkxalabo ekhulayo

Iingcaphephe kuluntu lwezonyango kunye nenzululwazi zivakalisa i-alam malunga nenkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nokusasazeka emoyeni kwe-coronavirus entsha, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-COVID-19.

Iziphumo zolu phando zikhokelele iingcali ezininzi ukuba zibize ukwanda kolwazi kunye nesenzo sokujongana nomngcipheko wosulelo ngomoya. Babongoza amagosa ezempilo karhulumente kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo ukuba banciphise inani leentsholongwane ezisemoyeni, ezinjengokunyusa umoya wokuphefumla, ukubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni, nezinye iindlela ezinokunceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani bentsholongwane emoyeni.

Iziphumo ezipapashwe kwiJenali yeSayensi yeNzululwazi kunye ne-Environmental Epidemiology zisixelela ukuba abantu abanako ukoyiswa yintsholongwane ngenxa yokuphefumla ukunxibelelana nomphezulu kunokuphefumla umoya.

Iindlela zoThutho

Enye yezoyikiso ziphambili kukuba intsholongwane inokudluliselwa kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, ezinje ngezothutho zikawonke-wonke, iiofisi, kunye nezinye iindawo ezingaphakathi, apho inokuhlala khona ixesha elide, inokosulela abantu abaninzi. Iingcali zikwaqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokunxiba iimaski, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka emoyeni.

Ukongeza, iingcali zifuna uphando olungakumbi malunga nokuhanjiswa ngomoya, njengoko kusafuneka ukuba kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo. Bakholelwa ukuba ukuqonda ngcono ukuziphatha kwentsholongwane emoyeni kuya kunceda ukwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo yoluntu esebenzayo kunye nezikhokelo.

Iingcali zivakalisa i-alam malunga nenkxalabo ekhulayo malunga ne-coronavirus kukusasazwa ngomoya. Babongoza amagosa ezempilo karhulumente kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo ukuba banciphise inani lentsholongwane emoyeni.

Ukuphefumla Lula? Ayikhawulezi Kangako: Uphononongo lufumana ukuhanjiswa kweCoronavirus ngoMoya oPhezulu kakhulu kunengcinga

Bakholelwa ukuba ukuqonda ngcono ukuziphatha kwentsholongwane emoyeni kuya kunceda ukwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yezempilo yoluntu esebenzayo kunye nezikhokelo.

·  Usulelo oluphezulu lwe-COVID-19 kwiiklabhu zempilo.

·  Ephantsi kwiiofisi: iisampuli ze-250 + zomoya, i-1.6% emihle.

·  500+ iisampulu zomhlaba, 1.4% elungileyo.

·  Umngcipheko ophezulu we-gym kunye ne-75% yomoya, i-50% yeesampulu zomhlaba ezilungileyo, ngakumbi ngamaqhosha okuhambisa amanzi.

·  Iiofisi & imiphezulu yekhompyuter yeyona nto inobungozi, akukho nanye ilungile.

Ukuhanjiswa ngomoya kwe-coronavirus entsha kulawula, utshilo uNjingalwazi u-Emeritus Elizabeth Scott weYunivesithi yaseSimmons. Nangona kunjalo, ulumkisa ukuba umngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo oluvela kumphezulu usekho kwiindawo ezivaliweyo njengamakhaya kunye neendawo zokulala. Ugxininiso kufuneka lubekwe kumanyathelo ococeko abanzi emoyeni nangaphezulu ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane eluntwini.

Amaziko oNonophelo lwezeMpilo

Usulelo lokuphefumla lunokusasazeka ngamathontsi anobukhulu obahlukeneyo, kunye namathontsi amakhulu abhekiswa njengamathontsi okuphefumla kunye namancinci abizwa ngokuba yi-droplet nuclei.

Ubungqina bangoku bubonisa ukuba i-COVID-19 isasazwa ikakhulu ngamathontsi okuphefumla kunye nokunxibelelana. Akukho luthumelo lomoya luxeliweyo kuphononongo lweemeko ezingama-75,465 ze-COVID-19 eTshayina.

Ukudibana ngokusondeleyo (kwi-1 m) nabantu abosulelekileyo abaneempawu ezifana nokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla kwandisa umngcipheko wokuchanabeka kumathontsi okuphefumla anokuba nosulelo.

Le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka ngeefomites kwindawo engqonge umntu osulelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nomntu osulelekileyo okanye ukudibana ngokungathanga ngqo kunye nemigangatho okanye izinto umntu osulelekileyo azisebenzisayo (umzekelo, ithermometer, i-stethoscope).

Ukutshintsha umdlalo? Uphononongo lubonisa ukuhanjiswa komoya kweCoronavirus yeyona nto ixhalabisayo ”

Izigqibo zolu phando zinokutshintsha umdlalo kumzabalazo wokulwa ubhubhani we-coronavirus. Ugxininiso lube kuthumelo loqhagamshelwano, olufana nokubamba indawo engcolisekileyo okanye uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo lomntu nomntu. Nangona kunjalo, olu phononongo lucebisa ukuba usasazo lwentsholongwane emoyeni lunokuba yinkxalabo enkulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo apho intsholongwane inokuhlala ixesha elide.

Olu lwazi olutsha lugxininisa ukubaluleka kolwazi olwandisiweyo kunye nesenzo sokujongana nomngcipheko wokusasaza ngomoya. Bakwagxininisa ukubaluleka kokunxiba iimaski, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka emoyeni.

Iziphumo zophononongo zibonisa ukuba ukuhanjiswa komoya kwe-coronavirus kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni kwayo, kuphawula inguqu ebalulekileyo kumlo wokulwa nobhubhane. Oku kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuthatha inyathelo lokwazisa kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo ngomoya ngokunciphisa inani lentsholongwane ekhoyo emoyeni.

Ukubaluleka kokulawula ukusasazeka emoyeni

Ukulawula ukusasazeka emoyeni kwezifo ezosulelayo, kubandakanya i-coronavirus entsha, kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane kwaye kuqulathe ukuqhambuka. Ukosulelwa ngomoya kwenzeka xa amaconsi okuphefumulayo okanye i-nuclei equlethe intsholongwane itsalwa ngabantu, nto leyo enokukhokelela kusulelo. Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane zomoya ezifana nomatshini wokubulala iintsholongwane we-UV LED okanye esinye iSisombululo se-UV ye-LED sibalulekile kule meko.

Ukusasazwa komoya we-coronavirus ngumba obalulekileyo njengoko unokusasaza ngokukhawuleza intsholongwane kwiindawo ezixineneyo zangaphakathi apho abantu bakufutshane. Ukuphumeza amanyathelo asebenzayo afana nokungena komoya okwaneleyo, ukunxiba iimaski, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokungena eluntwini kubalulekile ekwehliseni umngcipheko wokusasazeka ngomoya kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.

Unyino lweNdlela

Unyino lwendlela yokusebenza ibhekisa kwizithintelo okanye izithintelo kuphononongo ezinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kunye nokunyaniseka kweziphumo zalo. Kumxholo wosulelo emoyeni, imida inokubandakanya imiba efana nale:

Iindlela zesampulu

Ukuchaneka kweziphumo kuxhomekeke kwiindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukuqokelela nokuvavanya iisampuli zobukho bentsholongwane. Umzekelo, uhlobo lwesampulu yomoya esetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani bomthamo womoya oyisampuli, kunye nobude besampulu bunokuchaphazela iziphumo.

Isampuli yokuqokelela kunye nokuphatha

Ukuphathwa kunye nokugcinwa kweesampulu kunye nexesha kunye nexesha lokuqokelelwa kwesampuli kunokuchaphazela umgangatho weziphumo.

Iindlela zokuvavanya

Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuvavanya (umzekelo, i-PCR, i-serology) inokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kweziphumo, njengoko indlela nganye inemida yayo kwaye ayinakubona zonke iimeko zentsholongwane.

Ukukhetha ukukhetha

Inani labantu bophononongo, ubungakanani besampulu, kunye neendlela zokugaya zinokuchaphazela ukufezekiswa kweziphumo.

Iimeko zokusingqongileyo

Ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane emoyeni kuchatshazelwa ziimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana neqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokuphuma komoya.

Le mida inokuchaphazela ukuthembeka kunye nokunyaniseka kweziphumo kwaye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kutolikwa iziphumo zezifundo malunga nokuhanjiswa emoyeni kwentsholongwane. Ngoku, unokujonga izilumkiso ezahlukeneyo ezinokukunceda ukuba uhlale kude nobhubhane.

UkuCinga kwakhona ngoThintelo: Uphononongo luFumana ukuThunyelwa eMoyeni kwe-coronavirus yeyona nto iPhakamileyo

Iziphumo zolu phononongo zinokutshintsha indlela esicinga ngayo ngokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-coronavirus. Ugxininiso lube kuthumelo loqhagamshelwano, olufana nokubamba indawo engcolisekileyo okanye uqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo lomntu nomntu.

Olu lwazi lutsha luqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokucinga ngokutsha indlela esijongana ngayo nothintelo. Bakwagxininisa ukubaluleka kokunxiba iimaski kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni- ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo, ukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka emoyeni.

Iingcinga Zokugqibela

Ukongeza kula manyathelo, uphononongo lukwacebisa ukuba abaphandi kunye namagosa ezempilo karhulumente baphinde bacinge ngezicwangciso zabo zokunqanda ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane, njengoko kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo into yosulelo ngomoya. Uphononongo lukwacebisa ukuba uphando oluninzi luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe ubungakanani obupheleleyo bosasazo ngomoya kunye neendlela ezingcono zokulunciphisa.

Iziphumo zophononongo zibonisa ukuba ukusasazeka emoyeni kwe-coronavirus yeyona nto iphambili, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba siphinde sicinge ngendlela esisondela ngayo kuthintelo. Uphononongo luqaqambisa imfuno yolwazi olwandisiweyo kunye nesenzo sokujongana nomngcipheko wosulelo ngomoya kunye nokunciphisa inani lentsholongwane emoyeni. Ikwabonisa imfuneko yokucinga ngokutsha amacebo okuphelisa ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane, kwaye uphononongo oluninzi luyafuneka ukuze kuqondwe ubungakanani obupheleleyo bosulelo ngomoya. Kwakhona, ngaba izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane emoyeni ziya kuba zifunwa kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa izayo?