Iinkxalabo zokusasazeka kwemitha eJapan: Ukunciphisa imingcipheko nge-UV LED Diode

Ukuba ukhe weva ngeJapan’Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ngeradioactive enyangweni kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, kufuneka ube nexhala malunga nokunyuka kweenkxalabo zempilo kunye nokhuseleko lwamanzi. Ngena kweli nqaku uphonononge ukuba iidiode ze-UV ze-UV zinokungqina njani ukuba luncedo kuvavanyo lwamanzi kunye nokuvala inzala. Uya kufunda kwakhona malunga nokusebenza kwe-340nm LED kunye ne-265nm LED kwinkqubo. Ngoko, vumela’s ungene kanye kuyo!

Japhan’s Ukukhutshwa koGutyulo lweNyukliya

Ngo-2011, uTohoku wasinda kwinyikima etshabalalisayo kunye netsunami, eyakhokelela ekunyibilikeni kwezixhobo ezininzi zenyukliya iFukushima Daiichi. Ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi, abasebenzi bazalise zonke ii-reactors ngamanzi. Ngoku, urhulumente uthathe isigqibo sokukhupha amanzi kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.

Imiba yoLuntu kunye noBomi baseLwandle

· Imiba yezeMpilo – I-137Cs, i-90Sr, kunye ne-Tritium emanzini inokubangela umhlaza womntu kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nempilo. Ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide kubangela izifo zentliziyo.

·Imiba yobulunga baManzi – Ugutyulo lwenyukliya olukhutshelwa elwandle lungakhokelela ekunyukeni kwamaqondo okusasazeka kwemitha, okuchaphazela ubulunga bamanzi kunye nokoyikisa ubomi baselwandle.

·Imiba yoKhuseleko lokutya – La manzi eradioactive anokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wokutya kwaselwandle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kungakhuseleki ukuselwa ngokucutshungulwa njenge-bioaccumulation.

Iidiode ze-UV ze-UV zinokunceda njani ngokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini kunye nokunyangwa?

Ukuqonda imiba yobulunga baManzi

·Ungcoliseko lwaManzi ngeRadioactive – Ugutyulo lwenyukliya luqulethe ii-isotopi eziyingozi ze-radioactive nasemva konyango. Banesiqingatha sobomi beminyaka eliqela, beqinisekisa ukungcoliseka kwexesha elide kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.

·Ukunyuka kwezinto eziphilayo – Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuqokelelana kwee-isotopi ze-radioactive kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, mhlawumbi ngokufunxa ngeegill okanye ukutya okungcolisekileyo. Inokubangela utshintsho lwemfuza kunye nemiba yokuzala kubomi baselwandle, ukuphazamisa lonke ikhonkco lokutya.

·I-Acidification – Yiyo’s omnye umba womgangatho wamanzi onokutshintsha i-pH yamanzi olwandle, echaphazela i-ecosystem yonke yaselwandle, ukusuka kwiplankton ukuya kwimollusks, iikorale, nokunye.

·Ungcoliseko lwaManzi aphantsi komhlaba – Ayiphelelanga nje koku, ukucocwa kunye nokuphathwa kogutyulo lwenyukliya kunokubangela ungcoliseko lwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kungcolise amadama endalo amanzi.

·Iarhente ebangela umhlaza – I-isotopes ye-radioactive ithathwa njengee-agent ezibangela umhlaza, kwaye ukuvezwa kuzo kunokubangela umhlaza wethambo kunye ne-thyroid. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwizinto ezinemitha yemitha kunokukhokelela kutshintsho lwemfuza.

Ukusetyenziswa kweediode ze-UV ze-LED zokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini kunye nokunyangwa

Iidiode ze-UV ze-LED zibonakalise indlela yokuguqula yonke imiba yomgangatho wamanzi ekhankanywe ngasentla. Inxalenye engcono? Unokusebenzisa ezi diode ekhaya ukuze ubulale iintsholongwane kunye nokuvala inzala.

·Unyango lwe-UV – Iidiode ze-UV ze-UV zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza unyango lwe-UV ekhaya. Oku kuya kukunceda uqinisekise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okukhuselekileyo, uxhomekeke kwi-UV’s microorganisms’ ukubulala amandla.

·Amanzi okucoca – Ngaba unazo ii-aquariums ekhaya? Qinisekisa ukukhusela i-bioaccumulation ngokunyanga amanzi ngezibane ze-UV LED. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina izilwanyana zakho zasemanzini ekuchanabekeni kwizinto eziyingozi ze-radioactive.

·Ukukhula kweAlgal okulawulwayo – Nge-UV LED diode, unokunqanda ukuqhakaza kwe-algal ukugcina isheke kwibhalansi ye-pH kwi-aquariums yasekhaya, okanye ezi zinokusetyenziswa kwisikali esikhulu.

·Ubonelelo lwaManzi oluKhuselekileyo – Ngokunyanga amanzi ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise, ​​uya kusinda ekuchatshazelweni ziiarhente ezibangela umhlaza okanye imingcipheko yemfuzo. Ke, hamba ufake iimodyuli ze-UV ze-LED kwisixhobo sakho sasekhaya ngoku!

·UkuNcitshiswa kokuNcitshiswa – Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-UV LED ayinakunceda ukususa ii-isotopi ze-radioactive kodwa inokubulala ezinye izinto ezingcolisa amanzi. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba amanzi akhuseleke ngakumbi ekuseleni nasekusetyenzisweni kwawo.

·Ukungasebenzi kwePathogen – Ukukhanya kwe-UV kunokunceda ekuvaleni iintsholongwane ezihlala emanzini. Oku kubandakanya yonke into evela kuGiardia kunye no-E. coli ukuya kwi-Cryptosporidium Salmonella.

Izicelo eziphambili ze-UV LED diode

1.IiPeni zoVavanyo loMgangatho waManzi

· Ezi peni zingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi ezindlini. Unokujonga umgangatho wamanzi akho ompompo, amanzi okusela, okanye amanzi e-aquarium ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo.

· Iipeni zokuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi zikhupha ukukhanya kwe-UV ukuze kubonwe ukungcola kwamanzi. Kwi-UV exposures, ezi zingcolisi zikhupha ukukhanya okubonakalayo okunokuthi kubanjwe okanye kujongwe, ukuqinisekisa ubukho bezinto ezingcolileyo.

· Oku kunceda ukufikelela kwiziphumo zomgangatho wamanzi ngokukhawuleza, ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zokuvavanya eziqhelekileyo ezithatha ixesha elide.

2.Izixhobo zaseKitchen

· Iidiode ze-UV ze-LED zinokudibaniswa kunye nezixhobo zasekhitshini ezifana neebhodi zokusika. Kuyimfuneko ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane kumphezulu, ungcoliseko olunqamlezayo, kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo.

· Iidiode ze-UV ze-LED ezidityaniswe kwindawo yokomisa isitya zinokungqina ziluncedo ekuthinteleni ukungunda, iibhaktheriya kunye nokukhula kokungunda.

· Unako kwakhona ukufaka iimodyuli ze-UV ze-LED kwizixhobo zasekhitshini ezifana nabenzi bomkhenkce ukwenzela ukuvalwa kwamanzi kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.

3.Iindebe zamanzi ezisempilweni

· Fumana iikomityi zamanzi ezisempilweni ezine-UV LED diode zabantwana bakho. Umthombo wabo wokukhanya owakhelwe ngaphakathi we-UV uya kubulala zonke ii-microorganisms emanzini, ukukhusela ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi angcolileyo.

· Ezi mveliso ziphathwayo, oku kuthetha ukuba unokuzisebenzisa ukucoca amanzi kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Gcwalisa nje ibhotile yakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nomgangatho, njengoko isibane sakho sesibane se-UV se-UV sikhona ukuyikhathalela!

· Ngaphezu koko, banobomi obude kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi, ukuba lutyalo-mali olunendleko.

4.Iphepha loVavanyo

· Amaphepha ovavanyo kunye ne-UV LED diode zingasetyenziswa kunye ukuchongwa.

· La maphepha ovavanyo anyangwa ngokukodwa ngeekhemikhali zeradioactive ezikhupha ukukhanya okanye zitshintshe ukuvezwa kombala kukukhanya kwe-UV.

· Ezi ziluncedo kakhulu ekubhaqweni nasekuhlalutyeni iinjongo.

5.Izicoci zamanzi

· Ezi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwamanzi amdaka kunye Isifo sokubulala amanzi kwiindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.

· Abacoci bamanzi benza iqhinga lokubulala iintsholongwane ngokunciphisa ukukhula kwazo.

· Ezi zinokusetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kumanzi okuvelisa isiselo kwimizi-mveliso.

Zeziphi iiWavelengths ze-UV ezinokungqina ukuba ziluncedo kuVavanyo lwaManzi kunye nokuNzala?

Amaza e-UV aqala kwi-100 ukuya kwi-400nm, kodwa ayizizo zonke ii-wavelengths ezisebenzayo kuvavanyo lwamanzi okanye ukuvala inzala. Ezona zisebenzayo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka i-340nm LED kunye ne-265nm LED. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi ngabo!

Into omawuyazi ngayo 340nm i-LED ?

I-340nm ye-LED ikhupha ukukhanya okuwela kuluhlu lwe-UV-C. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezidityaniswe neenjongo ze-germicidal kunye ne-disinfection. Iimpawu zayo ezisisiseko ziquka umbala we-ultraviolet kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Iimpawu ze-340nm LED

Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-340nm LED

· Ubude beWaveleng obufutshane obusebenzayo – Lo bude bamaza bufutshane kakhulu kwaye bugcwele amanqanaba aphezulu amandla. Ubude obufutshane obufutshane bulingana nendlela ekujoliswe kuyo ngokuchanekileyo ebonisa ukuba luncedo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, njengokubulala iintsholongwane.

· Ukubulawa kweMicrobe – Eyona nto ilungileyo malunga nobude obungangelanga kukukwazi kwayo ukunciphisa ukukhula kweentsholongwane. Ijolise kwi-nuclei ye-microorganisms, iphazamisa iimpawu zabo zofuzo kwaye ibangele utshintsho oluthile.

· Ukuguquguquka – I-340nm ibulala ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu olubanzi lwee-microorganisms, ngokungafaniyo namanye amaza e-UV. Inokubulala nayiphi na ukusuka kumngundo, iintsholongwane, kunye neebhaktheriya kwezinye iintsholongwane. Ngaphezu koko, iyasebenza ekuthinteleni uthintelo lwezifo.

· Ukugcina ixesha – Lo mza we-UV uyaxhathisa ngokuchasene nokufuma kunye notshintsho lobushushu. Ngaphezu koko, iye yandisa ubude bobomi.

IiNzuzo zokuthelekisa ngaphezu kwamanye amaza e-UV

·UkuNcitshiswa kweFotoreactivation – Ngokwale nkqubo, ii-microorganisms zibuyela kwiziphumo ze-UV kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu kumaza amade. Kodwa nge-340nm, unokunciphisa amathuba okwenza i-photoreactivation ngokonakalisa i-nucleic acids yamaziko eselula.

·Akukho Ukuthotywa kwezinto – Xa siqwalasela ukukhanya kwe-UV, ngokwemvelo silumkile. Kodwa akunjalo ngobu bude bamaza. Ikhuselekile ukuba ingasetyenziswa kwaye ayibangeli ukuthotywa kwezinto okanye ukuguquka kwebala. Ke, unokuzisebenzisa xa ungenaxhala!

·Ukudityaniswa kwe-IoT – Unokudibanisa i-340nm ye-LED kunye ne-IoT ukuphucula indlela yokujolisa echanekileyo. Olu phawu aluxhaswanga luninzi lwamaza e-UV.

·Ukukhanya okuZinzileyo Beam – I-340nm ubude be-UV bukwaphawulwe ngumqa wayo ozinzileyo. Ayikho’iyaqhwanyaza kwaye iyasebenza kakhulu. Ke, apho kukongela ixesha, kukwanceda ukonga imali.

Usetyenziso lwe-340nm LED

·Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiiTanki zaManzi – Iyakwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiitanki zamanzi kwaye ithintele ukukhula kwesifo sokungunda. Oku kuya kwandisa ubomi betanki yakho yokugcina kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba amanzi agcinwe kuyo akosulelwa ngenxa yeentsholongwane ezifayo.

·Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka – Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizityalo zokucoca ugutyulo ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye neempawu zokuvelisa ubushushu obuphantsi.

·Uvavanyo lwaManzi eLebhu – Ii-LED ze-340 nm zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokuvavanya amanzi elebhu, njengalezi zikhankanywe ngasentla.

Into omawuyazi ngayo 265nm i-LED ?

I-265nm wavelength ikwasuka kwiqela le-UV-C kwaye i-ultraviolet ngombala. Yiyo’s ikwabalulekile ekubulaweni kweentsholongwane emanzini kunye nokuvala inzala ngenxa yosetyenziso olukhuselekileyo kunye neempawu zokubulala iintsholongwane.

Iimpawu ze-265nm LED

Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-265nm LED

·Ukubulala iintsholongwane – Kanye njengobude be-340nm, i-256nm iyasebenza ekulweni iintsholongwane kwaye izishenxise ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchaneka ngokupheleleyo. Inokubulala nayiphi na intsholongwane, oko kukuthi, iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye nomngundo.

·Ukungena okuncinci – Le wavelength ilungele ukubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu ngenxa yepropathi yokungena ephantsi. Inokucoca imiphezulu yeentsholongwane ngaphandle kokushiya nayiphi na impembelelo eyingozi kumphezulu okanye ulusu lomntu kunye namehlo.

·Kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa – Ngenxa yomgangatho wayo ophantsi wokungena, obu bude busebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Ilinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu kunye nokubonelela ngezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo zokubulala iintsholongwane.  

·Ukugcina ixesha – I-265nm wavelength ikwaziwa ngobude bayo obude bokusebenza kwaye inokumelana noxinzelelo lomatshini.

IiNzuzo zokuthelekisa ngaphezu kwamanye amaza e-UV

·Isenzo esiKhawulezayo sokubulala iintsholongwane – Ngokungafaniyo nobude obude, i-340nm inokubona iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza, ijolise kuzo ngqo ngaphandle kokudibana nezinye izinto zamanzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto le wavelength isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-disinfection yasekhaya nakwimizi-mveliso.

·Ukuveliswa kweOzone encinci – I-ozone ithathwa njengenye yezona zingcoliseko ziyingozi ezikhutshwe njengemveliso yeziphumo ezininzi ze-UV. Kodwa ngobude be-256nm, unokwenza zonke iimpendulo xa ulungele ukuphilisana kwendalo.

·Isondlo esincinci – Imithombo yokukhanya ye-UV ye-265nm ye-UV yandisiwe ubomi kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, zisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu, ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kwexesha elide.

·Umlinganiselo – Izixhobo zanamhlanje ezisekelwe kwi-UV azithathwa njengezona zifanelekileyo ngenxa yemveliso yayo ye-mercury. Nangona kunjalo, unokuqinisekisa iinkqubo ze-mercury-free ngokubandakanya i-265nm ye-UV LED kwisixhobo sokuvala inzala.

Usetyenziso lwe-265nm LED

·Izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane – Ungayisebenzisela ukucoca izixhobo zonyango, uqinisekisa ukuba akukho kudluliselwa kweentsholongwane ukusuka kwesinye isigulana ukuya kwesinye kwaye nakwizigulana ukuya kubasebenzi bezonyango.

·Ifototherapy – Le wavelength ikwaluncedo ekunyangeni iimeko ezithile ulusu ezifana vitiligo, psoriasis, kunye eczema. Ikwafumana isicelo kwishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo sokubulala iintsholongwane.

·IiNjongo zoPhando – Kukwabalulekile kuphando kwiimpendulo ezininzi ezisekwe kwi-UV ezibangelwa ngamanzi. Oku kuvumela ukuvavanya iisampulu zamanzi kunye nokuphuhlisa ukuqonda okungcono kweemveliso ezininzi.

Ukufumana eyona 340nm igqwesileyo kunye ne-265nm ye-UV yokuKhanya okukhupha i-UV LED diode

Ukuhamba ngezi nkcukacha zingentla, kufuneka ukuba ucinge ngokuvavanyelwa amanzi kunye neemveliso zokuvala inzala. Ukuba uphendule EWE, kufuneka ujonge uluhlu lwethu lwemveliso. Isekwe kwi-2002, i-Tianhui Electric isoloko izimisele ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kubathengi bayo.

Ukuba ngomnye waBavelisi be-UV bobuchwephesha be-UV, sibonelela ngayo yonke into ukusuka emanzini kunye nokucoca umoya kwe-UV LED diode ukuya kuvavanyo lwezonyango, ukuvala inzala kweentlanzi, nokunye. Iidiode zethu zinokusetyenziswa nakwesiphi na isixhobo, nokuba kuvavanyo lwezonyango, uhlalutyo lwegazi, ukuvala inzala emoyeni, ukubulala iintsholongwane, okanye nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana iimodyuli zethu ze-UV ze-UV zokufakela kwizixhobo zakho zasekhaya ezifana nomenzi womkhenkce, umatshini wokusela, njl.

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlambulula amanzi aqukuqelayo, beka izandla zakho kwi Imodyuli yokuNcinywa kwaManzi aqukuqelayo ye-UVC . Ngamafutshane, kukho imodyuli phantse kuwo wonke umatshini osebenzisa amanzi onokungena kwisiqinisekiso esisiso malunga nomgangatho wamanzi.

Indima ye-UV LED diode

· Iidiode ze-UV ze-LED zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kungekuphela nje kuvavanyo lwamanzi kodwa nakwi-disinfection yamanzi.

· Unokufumana amaso ngoluhlu lwe-340nm okanye i-265nm ye-wavelength kwaye uwasebenzise kwizixhobo zakho zombane okanye izixhobo zokhuseleko oluphezulu.

· Ngale nto, unokwenza izenzo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwimeko-bume ezingakhuphi iikhemikhali eziyingozi njengemveliso ephumayo, okonyusa ngakumbi ungcoliseko.

· Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iinkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane eziqhubekayo. Ezi zinokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini acothayo, nawo. Kuya kufuneka ufumane iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemodyuli ze-UV ze-LED kule njongo.

Ukugqitywa

Emva kokuhamba kulo lonke olu lwazi, iinkxalabo zakho malunga neJapan’s ukukhutshwa kwelindle lenyukliya kufuneka kwaneliswe. Nangona kunjalo, nge-LED diodes ye-340nm LED okanye i-265nm LED, unokuhlala uqinisekile malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi akhuselekileyo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, hlala ubukele ngeTianhui-LED. Qinisekisa ukujonga iimveliso zethu zeprimiyamu, nazo!