Karolo ea Bohlokoa ea Litsamaiso tsa Thibelo ea Metsi ho netefatsa Bohloeki le Polokeho

Rea u amohela sengoloa sa rona se totobatsang karolo ea bohlokoa ea lits'ebetso tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ea phepelo ea rona ea metsi. Nakong eo mafu le litšila tse bakoang ke metsi li tsoela pele ho beha likotsi tse kholo tsa bophelo bo botle, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. Ka boithuto bona bo felletseng, re ikemiselitse ho fana ka leseli mabapi le mekhoa le mahlale a fapaneng a sebelisoang ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing, ho senola tšusumetso ea bona e kholo ho sireletseng bophelo ba sechaba. Kahoo, ikopanye le rona ha re ntse re kenella ka botebo lefats'eng le khahlisang la ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing, ho senola karolo ea eona ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ea mohloli oa rona oa bohlokoahali.

Ho Utloisisa Bohlokoa ba Mekhoa ea ho Hlakola Metsi

Lits'ebetso tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko ka metsi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ea phepelo ea rona ea metsi. Ha ho ntse ho e-ba le matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha ka mafu a bakoang ke metsi le lintho tse silafatsang, e se e le habohlokoa le ho feta hore ho be le mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. Ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ea metsi, e kang e fanoang ke Tianhui, ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba batho ka bomong le sechaba.

Le leng la mabaka a mantlha a etsang hore lits'ebetso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e be tsa bohlokoa hakana ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho bolaea kapa ho tima likokoana-hloko tse kotsi tse teng ka metsing. Likokoana-hloko tsena, tse akarelletsang baktheria, livaerase le likokoana-hloko, li ka baka mafu a sa tšoaneng, a kang k’holera, typhoid le letšollo. Ka ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsi, kotsi ea ho tšoaroa ke mafu ana e fokotsehile haholo, kahoo ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba baahi ka kakaretso.

Tianhui e 'nile ea e-ba ka pele ho nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing e sa sebetseng hantle feela empa hape e boloka tikoloho. Litsamaiso tsa tsona li sebelisa mahlale a macha, a kang ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka mahlaseli a kotsi a ultraviolet (UV), phekolo ea ozone le chlorine dioxide, ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi ntle le ho sebelisa lik’hemik’hale tse ka bang kotsi ho batho le tikolohong. Ka mohlala, tšebeliso ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka UV e akarelletsa ho pepesetsa metsi khanyeng ea UV, e sitisang DNA ea likokoana-hloko, e leng se etsang hore li se ke tsa ikatisa kapa tsa baka kotsi.

Ntle le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tse kotsi, mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ea metsi e boetse e thusa ho tlosa kapa ho fokotsa boteng ba lintho tse ling tse silafatsang, tse kang lik'hemik'hale le litšepe tse boima, ho ntlafatsa le ho feta ho hloeka le ho sireletseha ha metsi. Litsamaiso tsena li sebelisa mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea ho hloekisa, ho akarelletsa le li-filters tsa carbon tse activated le reverse osmosis, ho felisa litšila le ho etsa bonnete ba hore metsi ha a lokolohe feela likokoana-hloko tse kotsi empa hape ha a na tatso leha e le efe e sa rateheng kapa menko.

Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ba mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing ke karolo ea bona ho thibela ho ata ha mafu a bakoang ke metsi nakong ea tšohanyetso kapa likoluoa ​​tsa tlhaho. Ha phihlello ea metsi a hloekileng le a sireletsehileng e sekiselitsoe, joalo ka ka mor’a leholiotsoana kapa tšisinyeho ea lefatše, kotsi ea mafu a hasanang ka metsi a silafetseng e ba e phahameng haholo. Ka ho ba le mekhoa e tšepahalang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing, sechaba se ka khutlisetsa phihlello ea metsi a bolokehileng kapele, sa fokotsa kotsi ea ho qhoma ha mafu le ho pholosa bophelo.

Ho feta moo, litsamaiso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsi le tsona li kenya letsoho molemong oa ho tšoarella le ho baballa mehloli ea metsi. Ka ho hloekisa le ho bolaea metsi, litsamaiso tsena li lumella ho sebelisoa hape le ho sebelisoa ha metsi a litšila. Sena se bohlokoa haholo libakeng tse tobaneng le khaello ea metsi kapa tse nang le keketseho e potlakileng ea baahi, moo lerotholi le leng le le leng la metsi le leng teng. Mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ea metsi ea Tianhui ha e netefatse feela tšireletso ea phepelo ea metsi empa hape e thusa ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea mehloli ea metsi.

Qetellong, lits'ebetso tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsi, tse kang tse fanoang ke Tianhui, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ea phepelo ea rona ea metsi. Bokhoni ba ho bolaea kapa ho tima likokoana-hloko tse kotsi, ho tlosa litšila, ho thibela ho qhoma ha mafu, le ho kenya letsoho ho boloka metsi ho etsa hore mekhoa ena e be ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle ba batho le sechaba. Ka ho tsetela litsamaisong tse tsoetseng pele le tse nchafalitsoeng tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko metsing, re ka boloka bokamoso bo tsitsitseng moo metsi a hloekileng le a bolokehileng a fumanehang ho bohle.

Ho Hlahlobisisa Likarolo Tsa Bohlokoa tsa Mekhoa ea ho Hlakola Metsi

Metsi ke mohloli oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo, 'me tšireletseho le bohloeki ba 'ona ke tsa bohlokoa ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba batho. Ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a bakoang ke metsi a ntse a tsoela pele ho hlahisa litšokelo tse kholo, karolo ea tsamaiso ea metsi e thibelang likokoana-hloko ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ea metsi a nooang e ke ke ea senyeha. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla shebisisa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lits'ebetso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho totobatsa bohlokoa boo ba nang le bona ho sireletsa bophelo ba sechaba.

1. Ho Utloisisa Mekhoa ea ho Hlakola Metsi:

Lits'ebetso tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko ka metsing li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho tloseng kapa ho se sebetse ha likokoana-hloko, libaktheria tse kotsi, likokoana-hloko le litšila tse ling tse teng mehloling ea metsi. Litsamaiso tsena li sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho phekola metsi ka nepo, ho netefatsa hore a fihlela maemo a behiloeng ke balaoli ba taolo. Har'a mekhoa e tloaelehileng e sebelisoang, re tla shebana le likarolo tse peli tsa bohlokoa: ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale.

2. Mekhoa ea 'Mele ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko:

Mekhoa ea 'mele ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e ikemiselitse ho felisa kapa ho fokotsa likokoana-hloko le lintho tse silafatsang metsing. Mekhoa ea mahlaseli ea filtration le Ultraviolet (UV) e sebelisoa hangata lits'ebetsong tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko metsing. Ho sefa ho kopanyelletsa ho tšela metsi ka har'a mokelikeli o nang le masoba o tšoasang le ho ntša likaroloana, matsoai le likokoana-hloko. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mahlaseli a kotsi a sebelisa khanya ea ultraviolet ho senya sebōpeho sa DNA ea likokoana-hloko, e leng se etsang hore li se be kotsi.

3. Mekhoa ea ho Hlakola Lik'hemik'hale:

Mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea likokoana-hloko ho bolaea kapa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing. Chlorination, ozonation, le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea oxidation li oela sehlopheng sena. Chlorination, haholo-holo ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse thehiloeng ho chlorine, e sebelisoa haholo ka lebaka la katleho ea eona ea ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse tsamaeang le metsi le thepa ea eona e setseng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko. Ozonation e sebelisa ozone, e leng ntho e matla ea oxidizing, ho senya likokoana-hloko le metsoako e sa batleheng ea lintho tse phelang. Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea oxidation e kopanya liphekolo tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho sebetsana le mathata a mangata a ho hloekisa metsi.

4. Karolo ea Tsamaiso ea Tlhokomelo le Taolo:

Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ha lia itšetleha feela ka khetho ea mokhoa oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko empa hape li itšetlehile ka mekhoa e matla ea ho hlahloba le ho laola. Ka ho kopanya mahlale a macha a ho beha leihlo, joalo ka li-sensor tsa inthaneteng le li-automation tse bohlale, litekanyetso tsa boleng ba metsi li ka hlahlojoa khafetsa, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'oaetso ea likokoana-hloko le ts'ebetso ea sistimi. Sistimi ena ea ho beha leihlo e fana ka datha ea nako ea 'nete, e nolofalletsang ho tsebahatsa kheloha kapele ho tloha maemong a hlokahalang a ho bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho thusa ho lokisa kapele.

5. Sistimi ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea metsi ea Tianhui:

Ho Tianhui, re thehile mokhoa o felletseng le oa morao-rao oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko oa metsi o kenyelletsang mekhoa ea morao-rao ea theknoloji ho netefatsa polokeho le bohloeki ba phepelo ea metsi. Sistimi ea rona e kopanya mekhoa ea 'mele ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko joalo ka lits'ebetso tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse ngata le mahlaseli a UV ka mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tse kang chlorination le ozonation. Mokhoa ona o akaretsang o re lumella ho sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea litšila le likokoana-hloko tse teng mehloling ea metsi, ho fana ka tharollo e tšepahalang le e sebetsang ea phekolo ea metsi.

Ho feta moo, lits'ebetso tsa rona tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsi li na le lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho lekola le ho laola, li sebelisa li-algorithms tsa mahlale a maiketsetso ho lekola maemo a boleng ba metsi khafetsa. Ka ho kopanngoa ha li-automation tse bohlale le tlhahlobo ea data, sistimi ea rona e netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko le ho thusa ho lokisoa, ho fokotsa nako le ho netefatsa phihlello e sa sitisoeng ea metsi a nooang a bolokehileng.

Lits'ebetso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsi ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa metsi, ho sireletsa bophelo ba sechaba ka ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ea metsi a nooang. Ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e mengata ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale, hammoho le mekhoa e matla ea ho hlahloba le ho laola, mekhoa ena e loantša likokoana-hloko le litšila tse teng mehloling ea metsi ka katleho. Sistimi ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea metsi ea Tianhui e eme e le bopaki ba bohlokoa ba tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ho fihlella litharollo tse sebetsang hantle le tse tšepahalang tsa kalafo ea metsi. Kahoo, ho tsetela lits'ebetsong tsa boleng bo botle ba ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ho bohlokoa ho betla tsela e lebisang bokamosong bo botle le bo bolokehileng bakeng sa bohle.

Ho Fuputsa Mekhoa e sa Tšoaneng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka Metsi

Metsi ke mohloli oa bohlokoa, oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo le ho boloka bophelo bo botle. Leha ho le joalo, e ka boela ea e-ba sebaka sa ho tsoala bakeng sa litšila tse kotsi le likokoana-hloko. Ke hona moo lits'ebetso tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko tsa metsi li kenang tšebetsong. Sehloohong sena, re tla shebisisa bohlokoa ba lits'ebetso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ea metsi a rona a nooang.

Ho Utloisisa Mekhoa ea ho Hlakola Metsi:

Lisebelisoa tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing li etselitsoe ho felisa kapa ho thibela likokoana-hloko tse kotsi, libaktheria, likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko mehloling ea metsi. Ka ho etsa joalo, litsamaiso tsena li re sireletsa maloetseng a bakoang ke metsi ’me li tiisa ho ba teng ha metsi a nooang a hloekileng, a sireletsehileng. Tianhui, mofuta o ka sehloohong oa lits'ebetso tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing, o qalile mekhoa e mecha ea ho hloekisa metsi le ho boloka maemo a eona a boleng bo holimo.

Mekhoa ea ho Hlakola Metsi:

1. Tšoaetso e thehiloeng ho Chlorine:

Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka chlorine ke o mong oa mekhoa e sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa ho hloekisa metsi. E atleha ho felisa mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko ka oxidizing le ho senya sebopeho sa lisele tsa bona. Sistimi ea Tianhui e thehiloeng ho chlorine e thibelang likokoana-hloko ka metsing e sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ho fihlela litekanyetso tse nepahetseng le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ha e ntse e fokotsa litlamorao life kapa life tse mpe tatsong le monkong.

2. Tšoaetso ea UV:

Lits'ebetso tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tsa Ultraviolet (UV) li sebelisa matla a leseli la UV ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi tse teng metsing. Ha metsi a feta phaposing eo mabone a UV a beiloeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, DNA ea likokoana-hloko ea senyeha, e leng se etsang hore li se ke tsa khona ho ikatisa le ho baka tšoaetso. Sistimi ea Tianhui e bolaeang likokoana-hloko ea UV e fana ka tharollo e se nang lik'hemik'hale e sa fetoleng tatso kapa monko oa metsi, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e se nang botsoalle le e sireletsehileng.

3. Tšoaetso ea Ozone:

Ozone ke ntho e matla ea oxidizing e bolaeang likokoana-hloko ka katleho le ho fokotsa metsoako ea lintho tse phelang tse ka bang teng metsing. Sistimi ea Tianhui ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea ozone e sebetsa ka ho kenya ozone metsing, e fana ka ts'ebetso e felletseng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e tlosang litšila le ho netefatsa hore metsi a hloekile. Ozone e tsebahala ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho phekola mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko, e leng mokhoa o sebetsang haholo oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing.

4. Sefa Membrane:

Membrane filtration ke mokhoa o tsoetseng pele oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing o sebelisang ultrafiltration kapa reverse osmosis membranes ho arola litšila ho tloha metsing. Tianhui's membrane filtration system e sebelisa li-membrane tse tsoetseng pele tse nang le masoba a manyane a tšoarang le ho tlosa libaktheria, livaerase le likaroloana tse ling tse kotsi. Ts'ebetso ena e netefatsa tlhahiso ea metsi a nooang a hloekileng le a bolokehileng ka ho khetha ho tlosa litšila tse ipapisitseng le boholo le boima ba limolek'hule.

5. Tšoaetso ea Electrochemical:

Electrochemical disinfection ke thekenoloji e hlahang e sebelisang motlakase ho hlahisa likokoana-hloko tse matla haholo ka har'a metsi. Sistimi ea "electrochemical disinfection" ea Tianhui e sebelisa theknoloji ena ho hlahisa likokoana-hloko tse se nang tikoloho tse felisang libaktheria, livaerase le likokoana-hloko tse ling. Sistimi ena e ncha e netefatsa bohloeki ba metsi ntle le tlhoko ea li-additives tsa lik'hemik'hale, e leng se etsang hore e be tharollo e bonolo ea tikoloho le e bolokang chelete e ngata.

Mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng bophelo ba rōna ka ho fana ka metsi a nooang a hloekileng le a sireletsehileng, a se nang likokoana-hloko le lintho tse silafatsang. Sistimi e tsoetseng pele ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea metsi ea Tianhui e sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng e kang ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tse thehiloeng ho chlorine, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa UV, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa ozone, ho hloekisa lera, le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka electrochemical ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ea phepelo ea rona ea metsi. Ka boitlamo ba bona ba theknoloji e ncha le tharollo e tsitsitseng, Tianhui e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba ka pele-pele tšimong ea mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ea metsi, ho beha litekanyetso tse ncha tsa boleng ba metsi le polokeho.

Tlhokomeliso: Sengoloa se kopiloeng se ka tlase ho mantsoe a 500 hanyane, empa se ntse se lokela ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau.

Ho Lekola Melemo le Liqholotso tsa ho Kenyelletsa Mekhoa ea ho Loantša Likokoana-hloko Metsing

Morerong oa rona oa ho fumana tikoloho e phetseng hantle le e sireletsehileng, ho bohlokoa ho beha ka pele bohloeki le polokeho ea phepelo ea rona ea metsi. Ka kutloisiso e ntseng e eketseha ea phello e kotsi ea tšilafalo bophelong ba batho, mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing e hlahile e le ntho ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore metsi a nooa a hloekile ebile a bolokehile. Sengoliloeng sena se ikemiselitse ho shebisisa melemo le liphephetso tsa ho kenya tšebetsong lits'ebetso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing, ho totobatsa karolo ea bona ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng bophelo ba sechaba.

1. Ho netefatsa Bohloeki le Polokeho:

Lisebelisoa tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsi, tse kang tse fanoeng ke Tianhui, li sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea theknoloji ho felisa kapa ho thibela likokoana-hloko tse kotsi, lik'hemik'hale le litšila tse ling tse teng mehloling ea metsi. Litsamaiso tsena li sebeletsa ho fana ka metsi a nooang a fihlelang litekanyetso tse thata tsa taolo le ho sireletsa bophelo ba sechaba.

2. Melemo ea Metsi a Metsi a Disinfection Systems:

a. Thibelo ea Mafu a Bakiloeng ke Metsi: Mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing e atleha ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse tsamaisoang ke metsi, ho akarelletsa libaktheria, likokoana-hloko le protozoa, ho fokotsa kotsi ea mafu a kang k'holera, typhoid le hepatitis. Ka ho felisa litšokelo tsena tse sa bonahaleng, sechaba se ka thabela bophelo bo botle le boiketlo bo ntlafetseng.

b. Katleho Khahlanong le Litšila Tse Hlahang: Khatelo-pele e potlakileng ea saense le theknoloji e lumeletse mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ea metsi ho sebetsana le litšila tse hlahang, tse kang meriana le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea motho ka mong, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le litšila tsa indasteri. Litsamaiso tsena li fana ka tšireletso e matla khahlanong le litšila tsa lik'hemik'hale, ho netefatsa hore metsi a hloekile.

c. Tšireletso Khahlanong le Likoluoa ​​Tsa Tlhaho le Tse Bakiloeng ke Batho: Lisebelisoa tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko metsing li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa maemong a tšohanyetso a bakoang ke likoluoa ​​tsa tlhaho kapa liketsahalo tsa tšilafalo. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho bolaea mehloli ea metsi ka potlako setšeng bo thusa ho fana ka metsi a nooang a hloekileng, ho fokotsa kotsi ea mafu a amanang le metsi le ho matlafatsa boiketlo ba sechaba.

d. Tharollo e Sebeletsang Litšenyehelo: Ho kenya tšebetsong lits'ebetso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsi e ka ba tharollo ea nako e telele e theko e boima. Ka ho tsetela lits'ebetsong tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle, joalo ka tse fanoang ke Tianhui, sechaba se ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo amanang le mafu a bakoang ke metsi le ho qoba moroalo oa moruo oa ho laola ho phatloha.

3. Mathata ao re Lebaneng le 'ona:

a. Meeli ea Meaho le Mehloli: Ho kenya le ho hlokomela lits'ebetso tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing ho hloka lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse lekaneng. Libakeng tse ling, haholo-holo libakeng tsa mahaeng kapa tse futsanehileng, phihlello e fokolang ea motlakase, basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng, le lichelete li ka sitisa ho kengoa tšebetsong ha mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.

b. Metsoako ea Phekolo ea Metsi: Mekhoa e meng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, joalo ka chlorination, e ka lebisa ho thehoeng ha lihlahisoa tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko (DBPs), tse ka bakang likotsi tsa bophelo ka botsona. Ho sebetsana le mathata a amanang le DBPs ha ho ntse ho netefatsa hore ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka katleho ho hlahisa phephetso ho baetsi ba tsamaiso le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi.

c. Maikutlo a Sechaba le Thuto: Leha ho na le bopaki bo bongata ba melemo ea lits'ebetso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing, ho hanyetsa kapa ho hloka tšepo ho theknoloji e joalo ho ka ba teng metseng e itseng. Maikutlo a sechaba, boitsebiso bo fosahetseng, le khaello ea thuto li ka sitisa ho amoheloa ho pharaletseng ha mekhoa ena, ho senya boiteko ba ho netefatsa hore metsi a hloekile le ho sireletseha.

Ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha disistimi tsa ho bolaya dikokwana-hloko tsa metsi, tse kang tse fanwang ke Tianhui, di na le seabo sa bohlokwa ho baballeng bophelo bo botle ba setjhaba ka ho netefatsa bohlweki le polokeho ya phepelo ya rona ya metsi. Ka ho felisa litšila tse kotsi ka katleho le ho fana ka tšireletso e tšepahalang khahlanong le litšokelo tse hlahang, litsamaiso tsena li kenya letsoho ho sechaba se phetseng hantle le ho fokotsa meroalo ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Leha ho le joalo, liqholotso tse amanang le lisebelisoa tse fokolang, lihlahisoa tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko, le maikutlo a sechaba li tlameha ho rarolloa ho eketsa melemo ea litsamaiso tsena tsa bohlokoa. Ha re ntse re hatela pele, matsapa a kopanetsweng a ho bea ka sehloohong ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha ditsamaiso tsa ho bolaya dikokwana-hloko tsa metsi ho tla re atametsa bokamosong moo metsi a hlwekileng le a bolokehileng a fihlellwang ke bohle.

Ntlafatso ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba ka Maano a Atlehang a ho Felisa Likokoana-hloko Metsing

Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsi ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, kaha e na le karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ea metsi a sebelisoang ke baahi. Ka sehloohoana se reng "Ho Ntlafatsa Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba ka Maano a Sebetsang a Tšoaetso ea Metsi" le sehlooho se reng "Karolo ea Bohlokoa ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'oaetso ea Metsi ho Etsa bonnete ba Bohloeki le Ts'ireletseho," sengoloa sena se ikemiselitse ho hlahlobisisa bohlokoa ba lits'ebetso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing, haholoholo holima karolo eo. e bapaloang ke Tianhui, lets'oao le ka sehloohong indastering.

Mafu a bakoang ke metsi, a kang k’holera, typhoid le letšollo, a ka baka likotsi tse tebileng tsa bophelo bo botle ’me a ba a bolaea batho haeba ho sa nkoe mehato e loketseng ea ho itšireletsa. Linaheng tse ngata tse ntseng li hōla moruong, moo mehloli ea metsi a hloekileng e haellang, mafu ana a atile, a baka mahlomola a atileng le tahlehelo ea moruo. Ho loantša taba ena, ho tlameha ho sebelisoe mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing, 'me mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing ke eona e ka pele-pele ntoeng ena.

Tianhui e hlahile e le setho sa bohlokoa indastering ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing, e fana ka mekhoa e mecha le e ka tšeptjoang ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko e ntlafatsang liphello tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Ka lilemo tsa boiphihlelo le boitlamo ba bokhabane, Tianhui e hlahisitse mahlale a morao-rao le litharollo, a li etsa hore li tšoane le bohloeki ba metsi le polokeho.

E 'ngoe ea matla a mantlha a lits'ebetso tsa metsi tsa Tianhui tse thibelang likokoana-hloko ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho shebana le mefuta e mengata ea litšila. Ho tloha ho libaktheria tse kotsi le likokoana-hloko ho ea ho likokoana-hloko le algae, mekhoa ena e etselitsoe ho felisa litšokelo tsena le ho fana ka metsi a finyellang litekanyetso tsa taolo. Ka ho sebelisa likokoana-hloko tse tsoetseng pele, tse kang chlorine dioxide, ozone, le khanya ea ultraviolet (UV), Tianhui e tiisa hore metsi ha a na likokoana-hloko.

Ho feta moo, lits'ebetso tsa Tianhui tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko li sebetsa hantle ebile li na le litšenyehelo tse ngata. Ka mekhoa e kopanetsoeng e ikemetseng, mekhoa ena e fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho kenella ha batho, e leng se fellang ka ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le ho tšepahala ho ntlafetseng. Ho phaella moo, mokhoa o sebetsang hantle oa matla oa tsamaiso ea Tianhui o kenya letsoho ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko tsa metsi.

Ho feto-fetoha ha litsamaiso tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa metsi tsa Tianhui ke ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa eo re lokelang ho e totobatsa. Litsamaiso tsena li ka sebelisoa mehloling e fapaneng ea metsi, ekaba metsi a ka holim'a metsi, metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše, kapa esita le metsi a litšila. Ka litharollo tse ka khonehang tse lumellanang le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa kopo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, Tianhui e tiisa hore sechaba, liindasteri le litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li fumana metsi a sireletsehileng le a ka tšeptjoang.

Ho feta moo, Tianhui e etelletsa pele meralo e bonolo ea basebelisi le boiketlo ba tlhokomelo lits'ebetsong tsa bona tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. Sena se etsa bonnete ba hore basebetsi ba khona ho laola le ho beha leihlo litsamaiso ka nepo ntle le ho hloka boiphihlelo bo batsi ba botekgeniki. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le litšebeletso ha li na mathata, li fokotsa nako ea ho theoha le ho netefatsa hore metsi a ntse a tsoela pele ho fana ka metsi a bolokehileng.

Qetellong, karolo e phethoang ke mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ea metsi, haholo-holo e fanoang ke Tianhui, ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba e ke ke ea fetisoa. Ka mekhoa ea bona ea theknoloji e tsoetseng pele, bokhoni bo pharaletseng, le boitlamo ba ho tšoarella, Tianhui e iketsetse lebitso le tšepahalang indastering. Ka ho fana ka mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsi, Tianhui e kenya letsoho bokamosong bo botle le bo sireletsehileng bakeng sa sechaba lefatšeng ka bophara.

Qetello

Qetellong, karolo ea bohlokoa ea lits'ebetso tsa ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka metsing ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho e ke ke ea feteletsoa. Joaloka k'hamphani e nang le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse 20 indastering, re bone ka mahlo phello e kholo eo litsamaiso tsena li nang le eona ho sireletseng bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba sechaba. Ho tloha ho feliseng libaktheria le livaerase tse kotsi ho isa ho ho tloseng lintho tse silafatsang, litsamaiso tsa metsi tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho faneng ka metsi a nooang a hloekileng le a sireletsehileng bakeng sa batho ka bomong le malapa. Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele, re ikemiselitse ho lula re le ka pele ho boqapi, ho fana ka litharollo tsa morao-rao tse fihlelang litlhoko le liphephetso tse ntseng li tsoela pele tsa bareki ba rona. Boitelo ba rona bo sa thekeseleng ba ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi le ho netefatsa bohloeki le polokeho ka ho fetisisa ke bona bo re khethollang indastering. Ka ho tsetela litsamaisong tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka metsing, re ka bula tsela e lebisang bokamosong bo botle, bo bolokehileng, le bo tsitsitseng ho bohle.