Hasken UVC zai iya hana Coronavirus?

Abokan ciniki na iya neman siyan kwararan fitila na ultraviolet (UVC) don tsabtace saman a cikin gidan ko wasu wurare masu kama da cutar ta Coronavirus Sickness 2019 (COVID-19) cutar da sabon coronavirus SARS-CoV- ya kawo.2 

Menene Hasken UV?

UV (ultraviolet) haske wani nau'i ne na radiation na lantarki. Yana da ɗan gajeren zango fiye da hasken da ake iya gani, don haka ba zai iya ganin ido ba, amma ana iya gano shi ta hanyar tasirinsa akan abubuwa daban-daban. UV radiation na iya canza haɗin sinadarai a cikin kwayoyin halitta, haifar da halayen sinadarai, kuma yana iya haifar da abubuwa da yawa don yin haske ko fitar da haske. UV radiation yana lalata tsarin sarkar polymers, yana haifar da asarar ƙarfi da yuwuwar canza launi da fatattaka. Ana kuma shanye shi da yawa da rini, yana sa su canza launi. Hasken UV  yana faruwa a zahiri a cikin hasken rana kuma ana iya fitarwa ta hanyar hasken wucin gadi.

Nau'in Hasken UV ?

• UVA, ko kusa da UV (315–400 nm), hasken UVA yana da mafi ƙarancin makamashi. Lokacin da kake cikin rana, an fi fallasa ku da hasken UVA. An danganta bayyanar da hasken UVA zuwa tsufa da lalacewa.
• UVB, ko tsakiyar UV (280–315 nm), hasken UVB yana tsakiyar bakan ultraviolet. Ƙananan juzu'i na hasken rana ya ƙunshi hasken UVB. Ita ce babban nau'in haskoki na UV da ke haifar da kunar rana da kuma yawancin ciwon daji na fata.
• UVC, ko UV mai nisa (180–280 nm), hasken UVC yana da mafi yawan makamashi. Mafi yawan hasken UVC daga rana ana shayar da shi ta hanyar ozone na Duniya, don haka ba a saba ganin ku a kowace rana. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan tushen UVC na wucin gadi.

Tsayin fitilun na iya yin tasiri sosai yadda zai iya hana ƙwayoyin cuta da aminci da damuwa na lafiyar da ke tattare da hakan. Gwajin fitilun na iya bayyana ko kuma nawa ne ƙarin tsayin raƙuman da take fitarwa. Yawanci, ƙananan raƙuman raƙuman hasken wuta yana fitowa ta LEDs. Tunda LEDs basu ƙunshi mercury ba, suna da fa'ida akan fitilun mercury masu ƙarancin matsa lamba 

A halin yanzu, gwaje-gwaje sun tabbatar da cewa hasken UVC shine nau'in hasken ultraviolet mafi inganci don kashe kwayoyin cuta. Ana iya amfani dashi don kashe saman, iska da ruwaye. Hasken UVC yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar lalata ƙwayoyin cuta kamar acid nucleic da sunadarai. Wannan ya sa ba zai yiwu ba ga ƙwayoyin cuta su aiwatar da hanyoyin da suke buƙata don rayuwa.

Game da Hasken UVC da Novel Coronavirus

An gwada sabon coronavirus a cikin al'adun ruwa ta amfani da hasken UVC a cikin wani binciken da aka buga kwanan nan a cikin Mujallar Amurka na Kula da Kamuwa.

Hasken UVC don Tsaftar Sama

Wani bincike da aka ruwaito a cikin AJIC yayi nazari ta amfani da takamaiman hasken UVC don kawar da SARS-CoV-2 akan saman lab. Dangane da binciken, UVC radiation ta kashe 99.7% na coronavirus mai rai a cikin ƙasa da daƙiƙa 30.

Amfani da Hasken UVC Don Tsarkake Iska 

Binciken da aka bincika ta amfani da hasken UVC mai nisa don kawar da nau'ikan coronaviruses guda biyu na ɗan adam a cikin wannan UVC   a cikin mujallar kimiyya Reports Scientific.

Hasken UVC don lalata ruwa

  Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan a cikin Jarida ta Amurka na Kula da Kamuwa (AJIC) ya binciki amfani da hasken UVC don kashe adadi mai yawa na coronaviruses a cikin al'adun ruwa. Binciken ya gano cewa minti 9 na hasken UVC na iya kashe kwayar cutar gaba daya.

Yadda ake Amfani da Fitilar UVC don Kashe Coronavirus

Ruwa, iska, da wasu filaye da sarari suna da wahalar tsaftacewa. Ana iya amfani da fitilun UVC don lalata waɗannan mahalli. Alal misali,  UVC fitilu kuma ana amfani da mutum-mutumi don lalata ruwa, saman da ke cikin ɗakunan da babu kowa a asibiti, da manyan motoci irin su bas  UVC fitilu  za a iya amfani da shi a cikin buɗaɗɗen sarari a cikin gida don hana ƙwayoyin cuta na iska da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana shigar da haske a saman ɗakin a tsayin akalla ƙafa 8 (mita 2.4). An karkatar da shi don ya haskaka a kwance ko zuwa saman rufi maimakon zuwa kasa. Fans da fitilu suna tabbatar da cewa iska tana motsawa daga kasan ɗakin zuwa sama kuma akasin haka. Ta hanyar yin wannan, duk iskan da ke cikin ɗakin yana nunawa  UVC fitilu , wanda ke hana kwayoyin cutar iska  UVC fitilu Hakanan za'a iya shigar da su a cikin iskar iska don hana ƙwayoyin cuta na iska da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke motsawa daga ɗaki zuwa ɗaki.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa  UVC fitilu  da ake amfani da su a dakuna tare da mutane ba sa buga dakin. Babban ƙarfin haskensa na UVC zai iya lalata idanu da fata a cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan.

Wadanne matsaloli ne hasken UVC ke da shi? 

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya hana shi shine hasken UVC yana buƙatar taɓawa kai tsaye don yin tasiri.

·  Har yanzu ba a san menene sigogin bayyanar da UVC ba, kamar tsayin tsayi da sashi, mafi inganci don kashe SARS-CoV-2.

·  Idanunku ko fatarku na iya lalacewa idan an fallasa su ga nau'ikan hasken UVC na musamman.

·  Fitilolin hasken UVC waɗanda ake bayarwa don amfani a gida galibi suna da ƙarancin ƙarfi. A sakamakon haka, lokacin da ake ɗauka don lalata ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama tsayi.

·  Tushen hasken UVC na iya haifar da ozone ko mercury, wanda zai iya cutar da mutane.

Menene Yawancin nau'ikan Fitila waɗanda zasu iya fitar da Radiation UVC?

Anan akwai cikakken bayani don haka ku san abin da daidai zai yi muku aiki.

Lafan Mercury:

 A da, UVC radiation an fi yawan samar da shi ta hanyar fitilun mercury masu ƙarancin matsa lamba, waɗanda ke fitowa mafi yawa a 254 nm (>90%). Irin wannan kwan fitila kuma na iya haifar da wasu tsawon raƙuman ruwa. Akwai sauran fitulun da ke haifar da ba ganuwa da hasken infrared kawai ba amma har ma da tsayin igiyoyin UV iri-iri.

Excimer Bulb ko kuma Wasi- UVC:

Wani nau'in fitila mai fitar da kololuwa na kusan 222 nm ana kiransa "lamp excimer."

Labar:

Waɗannan fitilun, waɗanda ke samar da ɗan gajeren haske na UV, bayyane, da hasken infrared waɗanda aka sarrafa don sakin hasken UVC da farko, ana amfani da su lokaci-lokaci a asibitoci don tsabtace saman a wuraren wasan kwaikwayo da sauran wurare. Ana amfani da waɗannan yawanci lokacin da babu mutane a yankin.

Daidai na Ɗaukawa:

Hakanan ana samun sauƙi don samun LEDs masu fitar da hasken UV. Yawanci, ƙananan igiyoyin hasken wuta suna fitowa ta LEDs. Tunda LEDs basu ƙunshi mercury ba, suna da fa'ida akan fitilun mercury masu ƙarancin matsa lamba. LEDs na iya zama mafi jagora kuma suna da ƙaramin yanki.

A ina zan sayi Hasken UV Daga?

Yanzu, kun koyi cewa hasken UVC yana da wani tasiri akan sabon ƙwayar cutar kambi, da amfani  UVC fitilu domin kullum disinfection.   Kudin hannun jari Zhuhai Tianhui Electronic Co., Ltd  shine cikakkiyar mafita don siyan ku  UVC fitilu . 2002 ga kafa Zhuhai Tianhui Electronic Co., Ltd. Wannan shi ne abin da aka mayar da hankali kan samarwa, babban fasaha UV Led manufacturer  Da yake ciki UVC Da.  Fitilar UV Tanadi da wasu dabam UV LED  Shawara. Yana haɗawa da bincike da haɓakawa, masana'antu, tallace-tallace, da UV LED Dũniya.

Babban wakilin kasar Sin mai girma shine Seoul Semiconductor SVC, tare da haɗin gwiwar da ya shafe fiye da shekaru goma. Shekaru ashirin na kwarewa mai zurfi a cikin  UV LED  kasuwa, sanin amfanin  Fitilar UV a sassa daban-daban, kuma masu cancanta don samar wa abokan ciniki haɓaka samfuri da bincike. Zai iya amsa buƙatun abokin ciniki da sauri kuma ya taimaka wa abokan ciniki wajen yin nazari da warware batutuwa a karon farko.

Kalmomi na ƙarsu

Nazarin ya nuna cewa hasken UVC na iya samun nasarar kashe kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 akan saman har zuwa 99.7%. UVC an shigar da shi cikin daidaitattun hanyoyin tsaftacewa ta asibitoci da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da yawa. Sassan asibiti, wuraren aikin tiyata, dakunan tiyata da kayan aikin likita suna amfana daga maganin iska na UVC don kiyaye su da tsabta da kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta, gami da wasu manyan kwari masu jure ƙwayoyin cuta. Tsabtace yau da kullun kuma na iya amfani da fitulun UVC don lalata.